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                    <text>1

The general structure of the introductory one-shot lesson outline is highly applicable to the
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers at the Casper College Western History
Center.
This collection is actually an ideal teaching example because it embodies the principles of
archival organization and the complexity of provenance.
Here's how the three main sections of the outline align perfectly with the Chuck Morrison
Collection:

I. Introduction: Archives &amp; Provenance (10 minutes)
The Morrison collection is a perfect case study for explaining provenance and the archivist's
role because Chuck Morrison had multiple, distinct professional identities:
●
●
●
●
●

Photographer: For the Casper Star-Tribune newspaper and the City of Casper.
State Representative: Correspondence and papers related to his legislative work.
Historian/Writer: Historical stories and articles he wrote.
WWII Veteran: Letters, credentials, awards, and photographs from his service.
Teaching Strategy: You can pose the question: "If a librarian cataloged this, they might
put his materials into categories like Wyoming Politics, Journalism, and World War II.
Why does the archivist keep them all together under the name Charles 'Chuck'
Morrison?" The answer—provenance—shows that his life connects all these disparate
records.

II. Finding Aids &amp; Access Strategies (15 minutes)
The collection's structure directly demonstrates the need for finding aids over simple keyword
searches.
●

●

The Aggregation Problem: The collection is extensive, covering dates from the 1920s
to the 1990s, and includes various formats (photographs, negatives, letters, legislative
papers). Students will immediately grasp that searching for a single photo in this
massive collection is impossible.
Hands-on Tutorial: Students can be directed to the digital finding aid (as referenced
in the search results) to navigate the series and sub-series, such as:
○ Personal and Professional Papers
○ Photographic Prints and Negatives
○ Specific boxes, like "Box 5: Historical Events-Legislature and Politics"

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2
●

Skill Focus: This teaches students how to use the creator's life and the collection's
organization (provenance and original order) as their primary search tools instead of
relying on subject headings.

III. Source Analysis &amp; Interpretation (20 minutes)
The diversity of the Morrison collection provides excellent material for the hands-on analysis
activity.
●

●

Variety of Sources: You can select disparate items to highlight different contexts:
1. A professional photograph from the Star-Tribune (Source Analysis: What was
his professional bias/purpose?).
2. A personal letter written home during WWII (Source Analysis: What does this
reveal about his state of mind or the historical event that a published history book
cannot?).
3. A legislative document or correspondence (Source Analysis: What does this
reveal about state politics in Wyoming in the 1960s?).
Primary Source Literacy: Using one item (like a photo of Lyndon B. Johnson's visit to
Casper) allows the class to critically analyze who took the picture, for what purpose, and
how that context affects their interpretation of the event.

In short, the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers is an ideal, locally relevant
collection to demonstrate all the key concepts of archival research in an introductory one-shot
lesson.

IV. Conclusion (5 minutes)
Quick review and take-away information provided to students reinforcing the following learning
objectives:

LO 1: Understanding Archival Structure (The "What" and "Where")
● LO 1.1 (Defining Archives): Students will be able to differentiate between a
library's organization (by subject/author) and an archive's organization (by
provenance and original order) after analyzing the various materials within the
Morrison Collection.
LO 2: Critical Primary Source Analysis (The "How" and "Why")
●

Critical Primary Source Analysis is only assessed in a formative manner during the oneshot.

LO 3: Research and Access Strategies (The "Next Step")

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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● LO 3.1 (Translating Topic): Students will be able to translate a general research
topic (e.g., "Wyoming during World War II") into relevant archival search terms
focused on people, organizations, and events likely to have created records
within the Western History Center.
● LO 3.2 (Responsible Access): Students will be able to identify the necessary
steps and procedures for accessing and responsibly handling unique archival
materials in the reading room, demonstrating an understanding of the archivist's
role as a preserver.
Collecting Assessment
● Assessment will be collected by the teaching archivist via an exit ticket in
concluding the lesson.

Learning Outcomes
Specific learning objectives for the introductory archival lesson using the Charles
"Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, categorized by the three main sections of
the lesson outline:

Learning Objectives for the Archival One-Shot
LO 1: Understanding Archival Structure (The "What" and "Where")
● LO 1.1 (Defining Archives): Students will be able to differentiate between a
library's organization (by subject/author) and an archive's organization (by
provenance and original order) after analyzing the various materials within the
Morrison Collection.
● LO 1.2 (Using Finding Aids): Students will be able to navigate a basic archival
finding aid (specifically the Morrison Collection's structure) to locate the relevant
series and container list for a given research topic, demonstrating that they must
search by the creator's context rather than item keywords.

LO 2: Critical Primary Source Analysis (The "How" and "Why")
● LO 2.1 (Contextual Analysis): Given a single primary source item from the
Morrison Collection (e.g., a photograph, a letter, or a legislative note), students
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�4

will be able to articulate the who, what, when, where, and why of its creation,
recognizing the inherent bias and purpose of the document.
● LO 2.2 (Source Evaluation): Students will be able to evaluate the strengths and
limitations of different Morrison source formats (e.g., a personal diary entry
versus a newspaper photograph) as historical evidence for a specific research
question.

LO 3: Research and Access Strategies (The "Next Step")
● LO 3.1 (Translating Topic): Students will be able to translate a general research
topic (e.g., "Wyoming during World War II") into relevant archival search terms
focused on people, organizations, and events likely to have created records
within the Western History Center.
● LO 3.2 (Responsible Access): Students will be able to identify the necessary
steps and procedures for accessing and responsibly handling unique archival
materials in the reading room, demonstrating an understanding of the archivist's
role as a preserver.

Optional Incorporation of Secondary Sources
Addressing the use of secondary sources in relation to the Charles "Chuck" Morrison
Photographs and Papers could focus on how published materials contextualize and
interpret the primary archival evidence.
Here is a specific learning objective that bridges primary and secondary sources:

Learning Objective: Bridging Primary and Secondary Sources
•

LO 4.1 (Contextual Integration): Students will be able to identify and justify the
need to use secondary sources (e.g., published histories of the Casper StarTribune, Wyoming political analyses, or biographies of local figures) to provide
historical context and interpretive frameworks for the unique primary evidence
found within the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers.

This objective ensures students understand that the archival material rarely "speaks for
itself." They must use secondary sources to:
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�5

1. Contextualize Morrison's life and work (e.g., learning about Casper in the 1950s).
2. Verify facts or identities found in the unique papers (e.g., confirming a political
event mentioned in his letters).
3. Interpret the significance of the primary evidence within the broader historical
narrative.
These objectives are measurable and directly align with college-level expectations for
research literacy and critical thinking.

References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US.
Casper College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/6bb70a9b6b40fe61?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;utm_me
dium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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“The Contextualized Life: Triangulating the Chuck Morrison Papers" project directly
supports several core Casper College ISLOs, primarily focusing on advanced research,
critical thinking, and formal communication.
Here is a breakdown of how the project components align with essential lifelong learning
skills and common ISLO categories:

Alignment with ISLOs (History Major Focus)
ISLO Category

How the Assignment Meets the Outcome

Relevant
Project Part

The student must formulate an original historical
argument (thesis) by synthesizing complex, often
Critical Thinking &amp;
Part 1 (Thesis),
conflicting, primary sources. They must analyze the
Problem Solving
Part 2 (Analysis)
context behind the records (e.g., political motives,
social anxieties) rather than just describing them.

Information
Literacy &amp;
Research

This is the core skill. The student must navigate nonPart 1
digital primary source collections, use finding aids,
(Mapping), Part
select sources based on relevance and quality, and
2 (Source
adhere to rigorous academic citation standards
Selection)
(archival and secondary).

Effective
Communication
(Written)

The requirement for a 3-5-page formal, scholarly
essay demands mastery of advanced academic
writing. Students must structure a lengthy, evidence- Part 3 (Final
based argument logically, persuasively, and with
Essay)
impeccable clarity, adhering to required style guides
(e.g., Chicago).

By focusing on a local figure (Morrison) who
Part 2
Historical &amp; Global operated on a state level (Wyoming State
(Contextual
Awareness
Representative), the student gains insight into how Analysis)
national and global events (like the mid-20th century

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2

ISLO Category

How the Assignment Meets the Outcome

Relevant
Project Part

economic shifts or WWII) manifested at the local
level.

On Secondary Sources Supporting Use of the Primary
The Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers are rich in content, spanning
political, journalistic, military, and local history from roughly the 1920s through the mid1900s. To properly analyze and contextualize these primary sources, a student requires
secondary sources that provide background information across these themes.
Here is a breakdown of the types of secondary sources that would support the collection's
use and understanding:

References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US. Casper
College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/30ca229f60e659e3?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;ut
m_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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Potential Media Communication class project designed to leverage the Charles "Chuck"
Morrison Photographs and Papers to teach lifelong learning and professional
communication skills.

Project: "Uncovering the Casper Context: Then and Now"
Goal and ISLO Alignment
The assignment challenges students to act as historical communicators, synthesizing
archival research (Morrison Photos and Papers) with contemporary context to create a
compelling, publicly-facing piece of media. This directly supports the ISLOs of Critical
Thinking, Effective Communication, and Information Literacy.
Part 1: Archival Research &amp; Critical Analysis (Information Literacy)
•

Task: Students select one major subject documented in the Morrison Collection
(e.g., a specific Casper political event, the New York Oil Company, a documented
building/landmark, or the Cole Creek Wreck).

•

Lifelong Learning Skill: Mastery of Specialized Information Retrieval. Students
must navigate the finding aid, access the original primary sources, and use
secondary sources (as previously discussed) to establish the provenance, context,
and potential bias of their chosen Morrison records (photographs, papers, or both).

•

Deliverable: A Research Brief (internal document) summarizing the archival
materials and their historical context, including proper archival citations.

Part 2: Contemporary Interpretation &amp; Ethical Communication (Critical Thinking)
•

Task: Students research the contemporary status of their chosen subject.
o

•

Example: If they chose an oil company, how has the industry changed in
Casper? If they chose a landmark, what is its current status or function?

Lifelong Learning Skill: Embracing Complexity and Ambiguity. Students must
identify the "gap" between Morrison's historical record and the current reality. They
will critically analyze the narrative shifts over time and determine the most ethical
and accurate way to frame the historical information for a modern audience.
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2
•

Deliverable: A Messaging Strategy Outline (e.g., a PR/Comm plan) detailing the
target audience (e.g., current Casper College students, local residents, Wyoming
history buffs) and the core message that bridges the historical context with the
present day.

Part 3: Media Creation (Effective Communication)
•

Task: Students create one of the following communication products:
1. A Feature Article: A 750-1000 word historical feature for the Chinook or a local
magazine, using at least two Morrison photographs (with required reproduction
permissions and credit lines) and quoting/referencing two textual primary
sources.
2. A Short Video/Podcast Segment: A 2-3 minute piece (e.g., a social media reel
or podcast episode) that visually or verbally contrasts Morrison's historical
images with modern-day footage/interviews, focusing on the chosen subject's
legacy.

•

Lifelong Learning Skill: Effective Communication of Complex Ideas &amp;
Professional Agility. This final stage requires students to translate dense archival
information into engaging, accessible public media, forcing them to adapt their
communication style to meet professional standards and channel constraints.

This assignment provides students with a transferable ePortfolio piece and reinforces the
idea that history is a dynamic, living narrative that requires continuous, critical
interpretation.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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Project: The Postcard Perspective: Image, Message, and the Material Culture of
Casper
Areas of Project Focus:
Historical Methods, Public History, Visual Communication Analysis, Archival Research.
Goal
To analyze a historical Casper photograph or postcard as a form of strategic
communication and material culture, using the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and
Papers to provide the necessary historical context, challenge its idealized message, and
interpret its cultural purpose.
Part 1: Source Selection and Contextual Mapping (Information Literacy)
Task A: Thematic Selection
Students must choose one central theme documented by Charles "Chuck" Morrison and
connect it to a historical Casper photograph or postcard with the support of an archivist.
Possible Themes from Morrison's Records:
1. Casper's Industry: (e.g., Oil refineries, New York Oil Company)
2. Casper's Civic Architecture/Landmarks: (e.g., Downtown buildings, City Hall,
Demorest Home)
3. Transportation/Events: (e.g., the Cole Creek Wreck, Kevin Dye rescue operation,
Teton National Park elk problem and other photographs, or general trains/travel)
4. Wyoming Politics: (e.g., State Legislature or a political figure's local office)
Task B: Postcard and Archival Selection
1. Postcard (The "Idealized Front"): Select a postcard that visually represents the
chosen theme (e.g., a pristine view of a refinery, an image of the state capitol, or a
scenic view of a public building).
2. Morrison's Papers (The "Hidden Back"): Identify and pull three to five specific
archival items from the Morrison Papers that relate to the postcard's subject but
offer a less idealized, contextual, or contradictory view (e.g., a photo of the same
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2
refinery during a strike, political correspondence discussing the building's
maintenance issues, or records detailing a transportation disaster).
3. Corroborating Source (The "Official Narrative"): Identify one contemporary
source (e.g., a Casper Star-Tribune article, a government document, or a business
record from a corroborating collection) that was contemporaneous with the
postcard's creation.
Deliverable for Part 1: Contextual Mapping Document
•

A high-resolution image of the selected postcard.

•

A brief (250-word) description of the postcard's visual message (What is it selling?).

•

Archival citations for the 3-5 Morrison sources and the 1 corroborating source, along
with a brief explanation of how each archival piece contextualizes or complicates
the postcard's visual narrative.

Part 2: Synthesis (Critical Thinking &amp; Effective Communication)
The following components can be selected for a focused synthesis of a Postcard
Perspective: Image, Message, and Material Culture of Casper project.
1. The Rhetoric of the Front: Analyze the visual and textual rhetoric of the postcard.
What did the postcard producer/publisher want the recipient to think about Casper?
How does the image employ techniques like cropping, lighting, or idealized
composition to create a specific message?
2. The Contextual Reality: Introduce the evidence from the Morrison Papers. How do
these private or professional records (the "Hidden Back") reveal the actual
economic, political, or social conditions that the postcard (the "Idealized Front")
deliberately ignored or simplified?
3. Material Culture and Memory: Interpret the postcard as a piece of material culture
and public history. What does its existence and its message tell us about what the
community chose to remember or chose to promote about itself in that specific
historical moment?
4. Lifelong Learning Reflection: Conclude with a section reflecting on how the
constraints of media (the tiny space on the postcard) influence historical
understanding and how archival research is necessary to deconstruct strategic
messaging—a skill critical for navigating information in modern life.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�3
•

Full academic citations (e.g., Chicago Manual of Style) for all primary and
secondary sources.

Lifelong Learning Skills Reinforced
Skill

How the Assignment Reinforces It

Critical Evaluation

Students must actively deconstruct the postcard's selective, often
propagandistic, message using primary source evidence.

Information
Literacy

The required integration of three distinct types of primary sources
(visual postcard, private archival papers, and public news/records)
demands advanced source triangulation.

By reading the personal context in Morrison's papers, students gain
Historical Empathy insight into the human experiences (e.g., economic stress, political
conflict) that existed beneath the postcard's glossy surface.
Communication &amp;
Synthesis

Students must translate raw archival data into a coherent,
structured, and persuasive historical argument.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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Learning how to access and use the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers
goes far beyond immediate academic goals; it cultivates critical skills and mindsets that
are fundamental to lifelong learning and active citizenship.
Here’s how engaging with this specific archival collection supports key aspects of lifelong
learning:

Intellectual Curiosity and Information Literacy
The ability to seek out, evaluate, and use complex information is the core of lifelong
learning.
•

Mastery of Specialized Information Retrieval (Beyond Google): Learning to
navigate a finding aid, read a container list, and request archival materials teaches
students that not all information is digitized or searchable via common search
engines. This provides mastery of specialized information literacy—the skill of
finding unique, original, and potentially non-indexed evidence—a valuable asset in
any field that requires deep research.

•

Critical Evaluation of Source Reliability: Students learn to distinguish between
primary and secondary sources and to critically evaluate the context, purpose, and
bias of original records. In an age of pervasive disinformation, the ability to
interrogate a source's provenance and authenticity (Why was this created? Who
kept it? What was its purpose?) is an essential, high-level skill for lifelong
intellectual engagement.

•

Embracing Complexity and Ambiguity: Archival materials are often messy,
incomplete, and contradictory (e.g., a formal photo versus a critical letter).1 Using
the Morrison Papers teaches students to be comfortable with historical ambiguity
and to resist simplistic narratives, fostering the lifelong intellectual habit of
accepting nuance and complexity in problem-solving.

Civic Engagement and Historical Empathy
Lifelong learning includes continuous growth as an informed and engaged member of the
community.2
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2
•

Understanding Local and Institutional History: By researching a local figure like
Morrison, students connect abstract historical events (e.g., WWII, state politics) to
their immediate community, fostering a sense of place and an understanding of
local civic processes. This knowledge is essential for informed participation in
local politics and community affairs throughout their lives.

•

Developing Historical Empathy: Reading Morrison’s personal WWII
correspondence or records related to local tragedies cultivates the ability to see the
world through the eyes of people from different times and contexts. This practice of
historical empathy enhances critical thinking, improves communication, and is
essential for navigating diverse perspectives in professional and personal life.3

•

Recognizing the Value of Documentation: The process reinforces the
understanding that records matter. Students learn that personal and organizational
papers are the foundation of collective memory, encouraging them to think about
how they document their own lives, careers, and community involvement—a
strategic aspect of managing one's own legacy.

Practical Skills for Professional Agility
The process of archival research supports transferable professional skills valued in virtually
every career.
•

Problem-Solving and Project Management: Archival research is inherently a
problem-solving exercise that requires self-directed project management.
Students must define a question, strategize how to use the finding aid, request
materials, manage time in the reading room, and synthesize findings—all critical
skills for continuous professional development.

•

Effective Communication of Complex Ideas: Communicating findings from the
Morrison Papers—whether in an academic paper or a journalistic piece for a
student newspaper—requires students to translate raw data into clear,
compelling narratives. This skill of synthesizing and communicating complex,
evidence-based ideas is a cornerstone of professional success and continuous
learning.

References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US. Casper
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�3
College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/30ca229f60e659e3?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;ut
m_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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Experiential Learning &amp; Curriculum Mapping
The Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers collection would provide an
exceptional foundation for a college student gaining experiential learning as an archives
correspondent for a student newspaper like Casper College's student newspaper, the
Chinook, as well as being able to see real examples of its use in Oil City News and other
publications or media productions.
Morrison’s background as a professional photographer and writer for the Casper StarTribune makes his collection an ideal case study for student journalism, directly
connecting archival research to journalistic output.

Experiential Learning Skills Gained
The collection’s multi-faceted content allows a student correspondent to practice skills
directly applicable to real-world publishing:
1. Source Identification and Selection (The Reporter’s Eye)
•

Skill: Developing an eye for newsworthy archival content.

•

Morrison Collection Application: The student must move beyond general
historical interest to find content that is relevant to a current college or community
topic. For example, the student could search through the "Political Papers Series"
for historical comments on state legislation that is currently being debated, or use a
photograph of an old community building to contrast with current construction.

•

Journalistic Output: Writing short "From the Archives" segments, selecting a
historical photograph for a feature article, or providing historical context for
contemporary news.

2. Rights and Reproduction Management (The Publisher’s Responsibility)
•

Skill: Understanding copyright, publication rights, and citation ethics—a critical
professional skill.

•

Morrison Collection Application: The student would learn to navigate the
collection's access and rights statements (e.g., how the repository is making
materials created by Morrison available but observing publication policies until a
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2
certain date). They must formally request, cite, and obtain permission for
reproduction, simulating the real-world process of using copyrighted material in a
publication.
•

Journalistic Output: Producing a legally and ethically sound, fully cited photograph
or document for the Oil City News or another student publication.

3. Multimodal Content Creation (Visual and Textual Storytelling)
•

Skill: Synthesizing disparate primary source types (photos, letters, official
documents) into a cohesive narrative.

•

Morrison Collection Application: The student can combine Morrison’s
professional photographs with his personal WWII correspondence or his District
Court correspondence to tell a rich, layered human story about a historical event
or figure. This simulates the integration of visuals and text common in modern
newspaper feature writing.

•

Journalistic Output: Creating a multimedia story package that includes a scanned
document, an analyzed photo, and original text written by the student
correspondent.

4. Community and Institutional Documentation
•

Skill: Recognizing the role of the press in documenting local and institutional
history.

•

Morrison Collection Application: Since Morrison documented many facets of
Casper and the surrounding area (e.g., New York Oil Company, local politics,
community life), the student correspondent uses the archives to connect the
student experience to the larger community history. The student can use
Morrison's records of earlier Casper College events or faculty (if present) to write
stories about the college's legacy for the student body.

By actively working with the collection, the student transitions from a passive history
consumer to an active creator of historical content for a public audience, achieving the
core goal of experiential learning.
Media and Strategic Communications
Use of the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers would strongly support
students in the Media Communication and Strategic Communication Program at Casper
College, as it provides real-world historical context and practical material for key
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�3
assignments, directly addressing several of the college's Individual Student Learning
Outcomes (ISLOs).
Morrison’s background as a local journalist/photographer and politician makes the
collection a perfect bridge between historical research and contemporary communication
practices.

Programmatic Support: Media and Strategic Communication
The collection provides material and context relevant to both emphasis areas:
Media Communication Emphasis
Students in Media Communication need to develop skills in journalism, writing,
multimedia production, and photography.
•

Journalistic Analysis: Students can analyze Morrison's news photographs and
accompanying articles or photo bylines for the Casper Star-Tribune to study
historical photojournalism ethics, framing, and narrative construction.

•

Media Context: The collection provides original primary sources for writing
historical feature articles or producing multimedia projects (print, video, web)
about Wyoming's political or community history, offering content for the Chinook
student newspaper or class portfolios.

•

Photography: Students can study Morrison’s original prints and negatives to
understand historical photographic techniques and the evolution of visual media,
connecting to courses like Intro to Photography.

Strategic Communication Emphasis
Students in Strategic Communication focus on public relations, advertising, and
reputation management.
•

Reputation and Messaging: Morrison's dual role as a public figure (State
Representative) and a media professional provides a complex case study in
personal and institutional reputation. Students can compare his political
messaging (e.g., in speeches or official papers) with his personal correspondence to
analyze authenticity and image management.

•

Historical Public Relations: Students can analyze records related to the Cole
Creek Wreck or the New York Oil Company to study how local institutions
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�4
managed crises and maintained public trust in the mid-20th century. This provides
tangible examples for assignments on crisis communication and historical PR
campaigns.

Alignment with Casper College ISLOs
The use of this archive specifically addresses multiple Individual Student Learning
Outcomes (ISLOs) at Casper College, fostering a holistic educational experience:
•

Demonstrate Effective Communication:
o

•

Solve Problems Using Critical Thinking and Creativity:
o

•

Support: Working with primary sources requires students to evaluate
conflicting evidence (Morrison’s public versus private papers), fill historical
gaps using contextual knowledge, and creatively interpret visual material to
develop a compelling narrative or solve a communication challenge.

Demonstrate Knowledge of Diverse Cultures and Historical Perspectives:
o

•

Support: Students must translate complex, often messy archival evidence
(handwritten notes, cryptic memos) into clear, concise journalistic or strategic
communication outputs (e.g., a news story, a historical brief, or a PR analysis
report). This demonstrates proficiency in adapting written and oral
communication for different professional audiences.

Support: The collection includes records documenting various facets of
Wyoming life (political, economic, social). By analyzing these, students gain a
deeper, nuanced understanding of local history and culture, avoiding simplistic
historical assumptions and embracing diverse perspectives (e.g.,
understanding the life of a WWI veteran through his personal letters).

Use Information to Conduct Research (Information Literacy):
o

Support: This is a direct ISLO application. Students learn to effectively navigate
the archival finding aid and container list to retrieve specific primary sources,
demonstrating advanced information literacy skills beyond simple database
searching. They also learn to properly cite and attribute original sources,
ensuring academic and journalistic integrity.

On Secondary Sources Supporting Use of the Primary

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�5
The Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers are rich in content, spanning
political, journalistic, military, and local history from roughly the 1920s through the mid1900s. To properly analyze and contextualize these primary sources, a student requires
secondary sources that provide background information across these themes.
Here is a breakdown of the types of secondary sources that would support the collection's
use and understanding:

Historical Context: Casper and Wyoming History (1920s–1970s)
These sources establish the environment in which Morrison lived, worked, and served,
providing essential context for his political papers and photographs.
•

•

Local and Regional Histories:
o

Comprehensive Casper Histories: Books like Irving Garbutt’s History of
Casper and Natrona County or the various volumes of the "Casper
Chronicles" (published by groups like the Zonta Club or the Cadoma
Foundation) provide timelines, major events, and institutional histories.1 They
help identify the people, places, and organizations Morrison documented.

o

Wyoming State History: T. A. Larson’s History of Wyoming is the definitive
academic overview, providing context for state politics, industry (oil, ranching),
and demographic shifts that shaped Morrison's political service.

Specific Event and Industry Histories:
o

Oil Industry in Casper: Secondary sources on the history of the oil industry's
boom and bust cycles in the mid-20th century would contextualize Morrison’s
business-related papers and the economic backdrop of his political decisions.

o

Transportation History: Secondary accounts of major events like the Cole
Creek Wreck (if those exist, they would be highly specific) or broader histories of
the railroad in Central Wyoming would provide essential details for analyzing the
primary source material related to that disaster.

o

The Rescue Mission for Kevin Dye on Casper Mountain (likelihood of support
high): The Morrison collection is known to contain documentation related to the
high-profile 1971 search for nine-year-old Kevin Dye, who was lost on Casper
Mountain. As the collection holds records from a Casper Star-Tribune photographer
and local public figure, this major community event is well-represented.
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�6

Relevance for Media &amp; Strategic Communication
Program

Strategic
Communication

Media
Communication

Supported Documentation &amp; Learning
Crisis Communication and Public Trust. Students can analyze the records
(which include photographs of the rescue team's arrival and potentially
articles/clippings) as a case study in mid-century crisis communication.
They can assess how local agencies (police, rescue groups, National Guard)
strategically managed public information, coordinated messaging, and
maintained community trust during the intense, prolonged search.
Breaking News Photojournalism. The images offer a primary source view
of how a local news photographer (Morrison) covered a human-interest
emergency. Students can analyze the ethical choices made in photographing
the search, the mood captured, and how the visuals shaped the community's
emotional investment in the story.

Media and Photojournalism Context
Since a large part of the collection is tied to Morrison's work for the Casper Star-Tribune,
these sources provide the professional framework.
•

History of the Casper Star-Tribune: Any historical article or book detailing the
newspaper's ownership, political leanings, key editors, and its overall role in Casper
during the decades Morrison worked there is critical. This context helps students
analyze bias and editorial decisions in his photography and writing.

•

History of Photojournalism: Academic texts on 20th-century American
photojournalism would help students understand the conventions of the era (e.g.,
flash photography techniques, photo layout, and the ethical standards of news
photography), allowing for a deeper visual analysis of Morrison’s images.

Political and Institutional Context
These sources are vital for understanding Morrison's time as a State Representative and his
involvement in WWII.
•

Wyoming Legislative History:
o

Wyoming Blue Books: These official publications (often found at the Wyoming
State Archives) contain lists of legislators, committee assignments, and

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�7
sometimes historical overviews of sessions, which would identify the specific
years, sessions, and committees in which Morrison served.
o

•

Academic Articles/Books on Wyoming Politics (1930s–1950s): Secondary
sources detailing the impact of the Great Depression and the New Deal in
Wyoming would contextualize his political votes and correspondence. (The
Wyoming Almanac and articles from Annals of Wyoming are great places to
start.)

Casper Army Air Base / WWII Homefront:
o

Secondary sources detailing the history of the Casper Army Air Base and the
broader WWII home front experience in Natrona County are necessary to
contextualize Morrison's WWII-related correspondence and photographs,
especially for students studying military history or home front life.

The combination of these secondary sources provides the scholarly framework necessary
to move beyond mere description of the primary sources to their informed interpretation
and analysis.

An Exceptional Anchor Collection
The Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers is an exceptional anchor collection
because it touches on so many aspects of mid-20th century Casper history: journalism,
local politics, industry (oil), and major events.
College-level students (especially those in Media Communication, Strategic
Communication, and History) can gain significant value by using the collection to
corroborate, contextualize, and expand upon the Morrison materials:

Corroboration and Context: Media and Journalism
These collections provide a direct institutional and public-facing counterpart to Morrison's
private papers and professional photographs.
•

Casper Star-Tribune Photographs and Negatives:
o

Relation to Morrison: Morrison worked for the Casper Star-Tribune. This
collection is critical for direct comparison.

o

Student Use:
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�8
▪

•

Media/Strategic Comm: Students can compare Morrison's personal
photographic style and chosen subjects (in his collection) to the published
photos in the newspaper's archives. They can analyze how the newspaper's
editors selected, cropped, and captioned his work, which is a key exercise
in understanding journalistic control and strategic communication
messaging.

Casper Star-Tribune Print and Microfilm:
o

Relation to Morrison: Provides the actual published newspaper issues from the
time Morrison was active.

o

Student Use: Essential for contextualization. If Morrison's papers mention a
political fight or community event, students can read the corresponding front
pages to understand the public mood, the newspaper's official stance, and the
depth of coverage.

Expansion and Context: Casper College and Local Institutional History
These records provide context for the local community and the institution hosting the
collection. For instance, Morrison was an emergency contact for the Wyoming
Mountaineers at Casper College and was friends with past instructors like Norman Weiss.
•

Casper College Archives (General Institutional Records):
o

o

Student Use:
▪

•

Relation to Morrison: Morrison was a prominent local figure; his collection may
contain occasional photos or references to the college.

Media/Strategic Comm: Students can analyze historical college records
(meeting minutes, official statements) to see how the institution's public image
and strategic messaging evolved over time, potentially contrasting it with how
local journalists like Morrison covered the college.

Casper College Yearbooks (Thunderbird):
o

Relation to Morrison: Provides the popular, student-level view of the college
during Morrison’s lifetime.

o

Student Use: Provides a pop culture and social history perspective. Students
can compare the formal photographs of Casper College faculty and buildings in
Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�9
Morrison’s collection with the student-created content and captions in the
yearbooks for a multi-layered view of campus life.
•

Dana Van Burgh Casper Buildings Project, Downtown Casper Photographs, or
collections Morrison himself researched and used like the Bruce H. Thompson
and Connie Bryant Collection:
o

Relation to Morrison: Morrison's photos are part of a larger visual record of
Casper. These collections provide different angles and time periods.

o

Student Use: Enables students to conduct a comprehensive visual survey of
Casper's urban development, industry, and main streets, comparing Morrison's
professional photojournalistic view with the perspectives of other local
photographers or community organizations.

References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US. Casper
College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/30ca229f60e659e3?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;ut
m_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

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Critical Analysis Skills (Interrogation of the Source)
These skills focus on directly engaging with the content and form of the records to extract
meaning and assess reliability.
•

Multimodal Source Evaluation: Students learn to analyze both textual and visual
evidence.
o

•

Interrogating Bias and Perspective: By analyzing Morrison’s different roles
(journalist/photographer vs. politician), students learn to critically evaluate
perspective.
o

•

They can ask: Was the photo intended for a newspaper audience (public) or a
family album (private)? Did his political affiliations influence what he chose to
photograph or document? This teaches them to assess the purpose and
audience of a source to determine its reliability and objectivity.

Contextualization and Historical Empathy: Handling original WWII
correspondence or papers documenting the Cole Creek Wreck forces students to
situate the material within the broader historical, social, and cultural context of
20th-century Wyoming.
o

•

They must apply visual literacy skills to the photographs (e.g., identifying
framing, composition, subject placement, and cropping) while simultaneously
applying textual analysis skills to the political papers and personal letters. This
teaches them to draw comparisons and note contradictions between media
formats (e.g., how a public photo of a politician compares to his private written
correspondence).

This requires using secondary knowledge to understand the source's creation
and fosters historical empathy—the ability to understand past people on their
own terms, without imposing modern values.

Identifying Silences and Gaps: Students must recognize what is missing from the
collection.
o

If Morrison's political papers heavily focus on one issue, students must ask:
What voices are excluded? Whose perspective is not documented? This
addresses the critical PSL skill of understanding archival silence and the power
dynamics inherent in the historical record.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�2

Archival Research Strategy Skills (Finding and Accessing)
Working with the physical collection and its finding aid develops practical research skills
distinct from library database searching.
•

Interpreting Archival Description (DACS): Students must use the collection's
finding aid, which is organized according to the DACS principles discussed earlier
(provenance, multi-level description).
o

This teaches them how to navigate a hierarchical structure (fonds, series, file)
to locate specific items, a skill essential for any archival research.

•

Developing Flexible Search Strategies: Since archival descriptions are broad
(listing folders, not every item), students learn to read between the lines of the
inventory and use their knowledge of the creator to anticipate where relevant
material might be located. For example, knowing he was a State Rep, they can
prioritize the "Political Papers" series.

•

Handling and Materiality: Being in a reading room requires students to follow
protocols for handling fragile materials and originals (gloves, pencils only, correct
supports).
o

This direct, physical interaction develops an appreciation for the materiality of
history (e.g., the texture of old paper, the degradation of an old photo negative),
reinforcing that the object itself carries meaning.

Use and Incorporation Skills (Synthesis and Argumentation)
These skills are applied outside the reading room but are wholly dependent on the
preceding steps.
•

Synthesis of Multi-Format Evidence: Students must synthesize information from
disparate formats—a photograph of a political rally, a typed legislative bill, and a
handwritten personal letter—to build a single, cohesive historical argument about a
topic like Casper's post-WWII development.

•

Evidential Support: Students learn how to use primary sources as direct evidence
to support their claims, differentiating between quoting/transcribing written text and
describing/analyzing a visual image.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�3
Proper Citation: The final step involves learning to create accurate archival citations,
which must include the specific box, folder, series, and collection title (e.g., Charles
"Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, Western History Center, Casper College),
demonstrating an understanding of the chain of custody and intellectual property.

References
References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US. Casper
College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/30ca229f60e659e3?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;ut
m_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, WY 82601

�</text>
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