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A CENTURY OF LOVE:

rA New Interpretation
of Shakespeare’s Sonnets

�THE PREMIERE LECTURE
in

The Margaret Demorest Lectures
in the Humanities

A CENTURY OF LOVE:

A New Interpretation of Shakespeare’s Sonnets
by

Margaret Demorest

Casper College

Casper, Wyoming

Gertrude Krampert Theatre

February 7, 1986

�THE MARGARET DEMOREST LECTURES
IN THE HUMANITIES
"A Century of Love” is the culminating program in the month-long
1986 Humanities Festival at Casper College; the lecture is the first
in an annual lecture series which was created by Casper College
in 1985 in honor of retiring instructor Margaret Demorest. It is

funded by the Casper College Foundation and private donors. The

purpose is to encourage research in the humanities and to provide

programs which demonstrate the value that the humanities have
in our lives. Each year a lecturer will be chosen on the basis of

the originality of the proposal, its value as a contribution to the
humanities, and the interest which the topic will hold for the public.
Eligible to apply as a lecturer for this program is anyone whose

research enhances some area of the humanities: art, music, drama,
literature, foreign languages, philosophy, history, anthropology, or
law. For more information write to:
The Margaret Demorest Lecture Series

Casper College
125 College Drive

Casper. WY 82601

Funding for the 1986 Humanities Festival
has been provided by

Casper College Foundation

Private Donations
Wyoming Council for the Humanities

Co-sponsored by
Natrona County School District No. I

Natrona County Public Library

ARTCORE

�CONTRIBUTORS

Alpha Delta Kappa, Gamma Chapter

Carolyn Deuel

Norman and Anna Marie Ball
Mrs. Beatrice Batten
Mrs. Norma Bay
Ms. Jane Bovie

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Dorsey
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Dove
O. E. "Swede” Erickson

Mr. and Mrs. Whitney A. Bradley

William and Marietta Estabrook

Mr. William F. Bragg, Jr.

Ms. Betty Evenson

Mrs. Sharon Brondos
Dr. Robert and Madeline Brown

Mrs. Rose Forrister

Susanne (Sue) Barber Brubaker

Fremont Beverages, Inc
Ann Gaviotis
Georgia Gaviotis

Evelyn Brummond and James Herb

Ms. Ann Burke

Diane M. Ernst

Mrs. Joan Fredriksen

Mr. and Mrs. Brian Burke
Dan and Ellen Burke

Ms. Jean Goedicke

Mr. and Mrs. Michael Burke
Mrs. Johnnie Burton

Mr. and Mrs. Paul Hallock

Casper Business and Professional

Mrs. Mary Hein
Mr. and Mrs. James Herzog

Women

Greg and Karla Greenlee
Rick and Verna Harker

Ms. Laura A. Butler

Mrs. Wilma Hoffman

Dr. and Mrs. Robert K. Carlson

Mrs. Phoebe Holzinger
Robert and Shirley Jacob
Marsha Hagen Jenkins
Mr. Harold Josendal

Bill and Jan Chambers
Representative Dick Cheney
Dr. Celeste Colgan
Diane Collins

Kinskey Mini Mart Foundation

Mr. Ray Cook

Ms. Julie A. Klinker

Ms. Katherine Dexter Cottam

Mr. John T. Daniels

Arlene Larson
Miguel and Sandy Leotta

Don and Charlene Davis

Gary and Karen Lewis

Mrs. Kate Davis

Ms. Melanie L’Hoste

�Ms. Nancy Lichty

Dr. and Mrs. Lloyd Loftin
Carolyn Logan

Ms. Maggi Lo)o

Ronald and Lois Sargent
Ms. Margaret Schilling
Dr. William Seese

Jim and Elaine Lowham

Senator Alan Simpson
Peter and Lynne Simpson

Mr. Gus Luers

Mr. John Stalick

Mary MacDonald

Mr. and Mrs. Tom Stroock

Ms. Cynthia Matthews

Mr. and Mrs. Richard Means

Mr. and Mrs. Randall Stutheit
Mr. and Mrs. Dan Sullivan

Mr. Patrick Meenan
Mr. R. W. Miracle
Ms. Dyann Morrison
William and Nona Muller
Mr. and Mrs. Lynn Munns
Nick and Maggi Murdock
Wilhelm and Heather Ossa

Mrs. Mary Thomas
Mr. Clarence Thompson
Mr. and Mrs. H. A. (Dave) True, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Diemer True
Mr. N. P. Van Maren, Jr.
Robert and Patricia Walker

Mr. and Mrs. Dave Paden

Robert J. and Annetta Walker

Mr. Mike Swanton

Curtis and Ellen Peacock

Robert and Janet Walkinshaw

Mrs. George Porter

Mr. Herb Waterman
Ms. Janet Waterman

Mr. L. B. Putnam
Mr. Craig Radden

Ms. Jackie Watters

Dr. Melon Raines

Mr. and Mrs. Fred Wenn

Mr. Bayard D. Rea

Stan and Jean Wheatley

Kenneth and Margaret Reed
Mrs. Lola Reynolds
Cecil and Carolyn Rhodes
Mr. and Mrs. Lou Rognstad

Mr. Houston G. Williams
Mrs. Mary Frances Wilson
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Wolz

Ms. Kristin L. Rose
Justice Robert R. Rose, Jr.

Ms. Nadine W. Yocum
Dr. Gail Zimmerman

Ron and Alice Wicks

�COMMITTEE FOR THE 1986 HUMANITIES FESTIVAL
Paul Wolz, Chairman

Paul Hallock

Lloyd Agte

Shirley Jacob
Karen Lewis
Rodney Mahaffey

Barbara Crews
Charlene Davis

Margaret Demorest

Ralph Masterson
Curtis Peacock

Tom Empey

COMMITTEE FOR THE MARGARET DEMOREST LECTURES
IN THE HUMANITIES
Charlene Davis. Chairman

Brian Burke
Margaret Demorest
Tom Empey
Shirley Jacob

Nona Muller

Curtis Peacock

Photography;

Lighting Technician:

Festival Posters:

Donna Davis
Douglas DeWoody

Mark Weaver and Jeff Thompson

Music; The Metropolitan Brass Quintet
William Bailey
Trey Demond

Andrew Lund
Lee Malody

Roger Fenner

Ushers:

Phi Theta Kappa

Stage properties courtesy of Plaim Furniture

�PROGRAM

"A CENTURY OF LOVE:
A NEW INTERPRETATION OF THE SONNETS”

The Metropolitan Brass

Renaissance Music

Quintet

Welcome

Dr. Lloyd Loftin
President, Casper College

Introduction

Brian Burke

Margaret Demorest

Lecture

(The content of this lecture is extracted from Prologue to Irigedy,
copyright 1986 by Margaret Demorest.)

A reception in the foyer and the student lounge of the Theatre
will follow the lecture.

�ABOUT THE SONNETS OF SHAKESPEARE
The Sonnets of Shakespeare have been called "our greatest,
perhaps our only, true love poems.” The customary interpretation

is that they are autobiographical. Though the period of composition
is uncertain, they are written in a tradition which became popular
in England with the writing of a sonnet sequence by Sir Philip Sidney
in 1582. Shakespeare’s Sonnets, with the exception of two sonnets

printed in a collection of 1599, were not published until 1609, when
Thomas Thorpe, a publisher of questionable reputation, entered

them in the Stationer’s Register. By then Elizabeth I had been dead
for six years and James was on the throne. The initials "T.T.” follow

the dedication to a mysterious "Mr. W.H.” There is no evidence

that Shakespeare authorized this publication or even that he
arranged the order in which the sonnets appear. The original

version carries no titles except arabic numerals. With the exception
of one undated notation of purchase, there is no reference to the
Sonnets until 1640, when most of them were reprinted by Benson
along with other poems, though in altered order. Critics assume
that the silence of more than thirty years indicates that the original
version must have been suppressed by the authorities; there is no
apparent reason.

The Sonnets consist of 154 stanzas loosely held together by a

vague plot uncharacteristic of Shakespeare’s method. One sonnet
alone suggests a specific event—an anniversary. The only clearly

unified group is the opening section where seventeen sonnets
known as the "Procreation Section" plead with someone to marry
and preserve his excellence in children. Approximately three-fourths

of the sequence depicts a young man—apparently an aristocrat—
who is referred to as the "Fair Friend,” a term which has been

attached to the section celebrating this relationship—Sonnets I to

126. The portion which follows is centered around the other major
character—a treacherous "Dark Lady.” She seems to be present
briefly in the Fair Friend section between Sonnets 39 and 43. The
only other character is a Rival Poet who flatters the loved one while

the speaker-poet insists on truth. This section extends from #79
through #85 and is illustrated mainly with naval imagery. Though
many writers have speculated as to the identity of these characters,
no evidence has been conclusive. The absence of a source (some

existing work on which Shakespeare based his writing) has added
to the difficulty of interpreting the Sonnets.

�SONNETS by SHAKESPEARE (1609 Quarto Version)
#1
From fairest creatures we desire increase

That thereby beauties Rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,

His tender heire might beare his memory:
But thou contracted to thine owne bright eyes,

Feed’st thy lights flame with selfe substantial! fewell.
Making a famine where aboundance lies.
Thy selfe thy foe, to thy sweet selfe too cruell:
Thou that art now the worlds fresh ornament.
And only herauld to the gaudy spring.
Within thine owne bud buriest thy content.

And tender chorle makst wast in niggarding:

Pitty the world, or else this glutton be.
To eate the worlds due, by the grave and thee

#3

Looke in thy glasse and tell the face thou vewest,

Now is the time that face should forme an other.
Whose fresh repaire if now thou not renewest,
Thou doo’st beguile the world, unblesse some mother.
For where is she so faire whose un-eard wombe

Disdaines the tillage of thy husbandry?
Or who is he so fond will be the tombe
Of his selfe love to stop posterity?

Thou art thy mothers glasse and she in thee

Calls backe the lovely Aprill of her prime.

So thou through windowes of thine age shalt see,

Dispight of wrinkles this thy goulden time.
But if thou live remembred not to be.

Die single and thine Image dies with thee.

�#9

Is it for feare to wet a widdowes eye;
That thou consum’st thyselfe in single life?
Ah; if thou issuelesse shalt hap to die
The world will waile thee like a makelesse wife

The world wilbe thy widdow and still weepe

That thou no forme of thee hast left behind,
When every privat widdow well may keepe
By childrens eyes, her husbands shape in minde:

Looke what an unthrift in the world doth spend

Shifts but his place for still the world injoyes it
But beauties waste hath in the world an end.
And kept unusde the user so destroyes it:
No love toward others in that bosome sits

That on himselfe such murdrous shame commits.

#16

But wherefore do not you a mightier waie
Make warre uppon this bloudie tirant time?

And fortifie your selfe in your decay

With meanes more blessed then my barren rime?

Now stand you on the top of happie houres,
And many maiden gardens yet unset.

With vertuous wish would beare your living flowers.
Much liker then your painted counterfeit:
So should the lines of life that life repaire
Which this (Times pensel or my pupill pen)
Neither in inward worth nor outward faire

Can make you live your selfe in eies of men.
To give away your selfe, keeps your selfe still.

And you must live drawne by your owne sweet skill.

�#18

Shall I compare thee to a Summers day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough windes do shake the darling buds of Maie,
And Sommers lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimm’d.
And every faire from faire some time declines,
By chance, or natures changing course untrim’d:
But thy eternall Sommer shall not fade.

Nor loose possession of that faire thou ow’st.

Nor shall death brag thou wandr’st in his shade.
When in eternall lines to time thou grow’st.
So long as men can breath or eyes can see.
So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

#23
As an unperfect actor on the stage.

Who with his feare is put besides his part.
Or some fierce thing repleat with too much rage
Whose strengths abondance weakens his owne heart;
So I for feare of trust, forget to say.
The perfect ceremony of loves right.
And in mine owne loves strength seeme to decay,

Ore-charg'd with burthen of mine owne loves might:
O let my books be then the eloquence.
And domb presagers of my speaking brest.
Who pleade for love, and look for recompence.
More then that tonge that more hath more exprest.
O learne to read what silent love hath writ.

To heare wit eies belongs to loves fine wiht.

�#26

Lord of my love to whome in vassalage
Thy merrit hath my dutie strongly knit:

To thee I send this written ambassage

To witnesse duty, not to shew my wit.
Duty so great, which wit so poore as mine

May make seeme bare in wanting words to shew it:
But that I hope some good conceipt of thine
In thy soules thought (all naked) will bestow it:

Til whatsoever star that guides my moving.

Points on me gratiously with faire aspect.
And puts apparrell on my tottered loving.
To show me worthy of their sweet respect.
Then may I dare to boast how I doe love thee

Til then, not show my head where thou maist prove me

#61

Is it thy wil, thy Image should keepe open
My heavy eielids to the weary night?
Dost thou desire my slumbers should be broken,
While shadowes like to thee do mocke my sight?
Is it thy spirit that thou send'st from thee
So farre from home into my deeds to prye

To find out shames and idle houres in me
The skope and tenure of thy jelousie?
O no, thy love though much, is not so great,
It is my love that keepes mine eie awake
Mine owne true love that doth my rest defeat.

To plaie the watch man ever for thy sake
For thee watch I, whilst thou dost wake elsewhere

From me farre of, with others all to neere

�#55
Not marble nor the guilded monument,
Of Princes shall out live this powrefull rime

But you shall shine more bright in these contents
Then unswept stone besmeer'd with sluttish time

When wastefull warre shall Statues over-turne
And broiles roote out the worke of masonry,
Nor Mars his sword, nor warres quick fire shall burne:

The living record of your memory.
Gainst death, and all oblivious emnity
Shall you pace forth, your praise shall stil finde roome
Even in the eyes of all posterity
That weare this world out to the ending doome

So til the judgement that your selfe arise.
You live in this, and dwell in lovers eies.

#116

Let me not to the marriage of true mindes
Admit impediments, love is not love

Which alters when it alteration findes.
Or bends with the remover to remove
O no, it is an ever fixed marke
That lookes on tempests and is never shaken;
It is the star to every wandring barke
Whose worths unknown, although his higth be taken

Lov's not Times foole though rosie lips and cheeks

Within his bending sickles compasse come
Love alters not with his breefe houres and weekes.
But beares it out even to the edge of doome:
If this be error and upon me proved,
I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

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