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                  <text>1-jV

^4 e '

SONNET 15. I consider consider feiat.

f

"

2 Holds ensures.

stage the world (which Shakespeare often conceives of in terms of the ^-Pt­
theatre). shows Insubstantial external appearances. 4 Whereon . . . xr-ti
comment The stars are conceived of as influencing the course of human
events in the same way that the audience may comment upon the performance “f players on a stage, but while the audience reacts noisily, the
stars comment in silence, "Influence” is a technical term in astrology for
the power exerted by a star. 6 Cheered encouraged, check’d (a) rebuked
(b) restrained, 7 Vaunt boast, exult and swagger, sap vigour. 8 wear
. . . memory v/ear away their magnificent condition (as a garment is worn
out) until it is forgotten. 9 conceit thought, inconstant stay imperma­
nent condition of life. 11 debateth with contends in rivalry with. 14
ingraft you give you new life (by means of my poetry) as trees are revivified
by grafting. Here the poet introduces a new theme: the power of his
-- boetry to keep his friend’s beauty alive after it has faded.

.1

'Sa

When considgLfii^ry thing that grows*"
Holds iri^^CTfectiolVtrttt-a4ilt1e moment
me
his huge stage presentethpaughfput shows
Where^tho^ai^in secret influence commentr i'en I perceive that men as plants increase, fip ’
ijch^ered and ^li^ck’d even by the selfsame skyrT»T.
Vaunt in their youthfuL^p, at height decreas^ '
wear
this infconltant itSLy-ivif
^ip^in youth before my sigh^
vVnere wastefu hue debateth with Decay_^:,[it^e
day^f youth tol^ilie^night
VTo&amp;anse
nd, all m ^with Time for love of yo.^ .
As he takes from, you, I i

« r,

w

a'*

SONNET 16. / a mightier way mightier than by''the poet’s pen.
y ~
fortify repair.
./ barren rhyme The poem can produce no children, '.whereas the "mightier way” can produce a son. Shakespeare is not simply
depreciating his own verse. 5 on the^. . . hours at the prime of life. V‘6 yet unset still unseeded. S Much liker . . . counterfeit resembling you
yO
more closely than your portrait can. 9 lines of life lineal descendants. V yf
life repair restore life (through children after life in the parent is gone).
IO pencil the painter’s brush, pupil inexperienced, still learning. Some
have taken this as evidence that the sonnet is one of Shakespeare’s earliest.

a mignti
tarit,
fortify yourselfiify^r deca
meani^oreplessed ihan^y
itow stand you on the top oh
nd many maiden garden^ ye|?
ith virtuous wish would(bear

therefore dp hSt

my

Neither in inwa worth
Can make you Idye jl'oui
ui
To give
And you mus(fiivi

5

-«tji

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