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                  <text>EARLY MOTION-PICTURE THEATERS IN CASPER, 1908-1929

Casper has enjoyed motion-picture entertainment since 1908 when

a movie room was set up in the city’s Odd Fellow building located on
the northwest corner of Second and Wolcott streets.

For the two decades

taht followed this early event, more than a half-dozen movie theaters
were operated at one time or another in Casper’s downtown business

district or its immediate environs.

A brief look at the history of

these moving-picture houses reveals some interesting details about the
city’s early Twentieth-century cultural character.

Casper’s first movie theater was opened by Messrs. Willett and Carroll
on 5 September 1908, in the center room of the old Odd Fellow building on

east Second street.

Harry E. Rodell of Denver was the theater’s manager.

Patrons attending performances on the first two evenings were invited

to submit names for the new theater, and the local businessmen Kimball,
Webel and Lobdell were asked to select from the names a title for the
theater.

The name they chose was ’’Temple” which was submitted by Mrs.

R.W. Adams.

For her suggestion, Mrs. Adams was awarded a ten-dollar

gold piece.

A second motion—picture house was opened in the fall of 1909 by
James Ingram and Joe Darrin with Guy Trevetts as manager.

This theater

Tas located in Casper’s town hall on the west side of the 100 block of
south Center street and was called the Bell Theater because of a prominent

fire-alarm bell tower on the roof above the building's front door,

Roy

Sample purchased the theater in 1910.
The Temple and Bell theaters were run simultaneously for some time,
but it appears that by the winter of 1911-12 Casper had no movie theater

in operation.

On 8 January 1912, the Bell was gutted by fire and, from

comments made in a local newspaper (Casper Press) in April 1912, it can

�it can be inferred that the Temple was also out of business.
Roy Sample, however, hired Chalres Galusha and N, Ferguson to
construct a new theater building next to the burned-out Bell.

This

work was started in the spring of 1912 and completed during the summer

so that Sample was able to open his new movie house on 22 August 1912.
Named the Iris Theater, Sample’s 520-seat motion-picture theater was
an impressive brick structure that represents:- Casper's first building
that was constructed specifically for the purpose of movie entertainment.

In the ten years following the opening of the Iris, Casper was to
have five additional show houses.

On 14 March 1914, Ray Barnes and

George Kropp started the Hub Theater on the north side of the 100 block

of east Second street (near the site of the former Temple Theater).
This was followed by Henry F. Brennan's opening of the Lyric Theater in

the Daly Building at 221 South Center Street on 5 January 1915.

The

Bishop-Cass Theater company then constructed the America Theater on
Center street and commenced operations on 15 October 1920.
later, 3 March 1921, a company of Casper business men

Five months

opened the Pavilion

Theater on the Sand Bar under the management of A. B. Griffin.

Sometime

soon after the opening of the Pavilion, Henry Brennan built the Rialto

Theater at the corner of Second and Center streets.

Having encountered

financial difficulties, however, Brennan was forced to relinquish his
interest in the Rialto, and E.J. Schulte took over the theater and opened

it on 17 October 1922,

In the meantime, the old Lyric Theater was remodelled

and had its name changed to the Wyoming Theater.

With the opening of the Rialto in 1922, Casper could momentarily bask
in the pleasure of six theaters:
and Rialto,

Iris, Hub, Wyoming, America, Pavilion,

The early 1920s was a heyday for theatrical entertainment in

the "Oil Capital of the Rockies,"

Price of admission ranged from a low

of 25d for adults and lOd for children at the Hub to the high of 55c

for evening performances at the Iris.

The bill of fare at the theaters

�was as varied as the cost of tickets.

As far back as 1914, the Iris began

to provide live entertainment as well as silent movies and even had the
famous Buffalo Bill Cody perform on stage.

added variety programs to its offerings.

By 1918, the theater had
Henry Brennan made his Lyric

Theater attractive by standing out front and announcing the presence of
beautiful women in specialty acts, while the Hub became popular, particularly

the Saturday matinee crowds, for its serial movies such as the "Perils

HKBUSHH

of Pauline."

The Iris, America, Columbia and Rialto also became known

for their mix of vaudeville troupes, musical revues, stock companies,

local and professional wrestlers, magicians, community players and
ministrel shows.

The high times represented by six theaters in full operation did not
last beyond 1922 in Casper, however.

Sometime around the- end of the year

the Hub closed its doors only to be followed by the Wyoming Theater within
he next two years.

In 1925, the well-known Iris was renamed the Rex.

After

a series of troubled events the Columbia went out of business In October
1928.

Coinciding with the closing of the Columbia Theater the history of

Casper’s movie houses experienced another change that marked the end of
'ary^era that had begun with the opening of the Temple,

In August, 1928,

the Rialto’s management installed sound equipment to offer the city’s
residents talking-picture entertainment.

city

the age of sound.

in the spring of 1929.

This event ushered into the

The America Theater added

similar equipment

Then in July, 1929, The Rialto Theater Company

under the direction of E.J. Schulte, bought out the two remaining
competitors:

The Rex and the America.

Thusly KHHxid consolidated and

with the ability to offer talking movies, Casper’s three thaaXaKS downtown
theaters formed a combination that would weather the Great Depression
and endure until the closing of the Rex in 1957,

These motion-picture

�were the surviving links to the city’s first movie theater and^ carried
more than
on the history of downtown movie entertainment for HKariy thirty years

beyond the city’s movie-house heyday.

�</text>
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