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                  <text>r(without Oil) would be
reduced to a second-class power
hen we would lose $200 billion in
trade almost instantaneously ” ac­
cording to the senator.
“No one would be there if it
were just blood for oil — ifc
economies worldwide,” he added'.
Simpson also told reporters that
he supported the Bush administran wh" k
manner
n which rural electric co-operatives now receive low-interest
create, in effect, a
federal subsidy of rural eicctrification.
There will be some changes in
the loan process with the REA
f.^^J^^^Ektauficati^^
tipri), he said.
----- —
v^ut the changes should not'
Jave adverse effects in Wyoming
according to Simpson.
’
aboUt
providing subsidized power to
groups ... that should not be subsi­
dized, such as oil companies, ac­
cording to Simpson.
He said there is one Wyoming
e ectric co-operative, which he de­
clined to name, which supplies its
power almost exclusively to ah oil
company.
Rural electric co-operatives
^lould not be in competition with
ntilities and others on
senator
‘o ‘he

-----

U.S. mum
about Iraq’s
'
By CAROLE LEGG
Star- Tribune correspondent

CODY — Iraq’s Saddam Hus­
sein possesses weapons of a chem­
ical and biological nature that the
American people have not been1
told about, but should be. Sen.
Alan Simpson, R-Wyo. saicTMohday.
“I’ve said the president should
breach security and tell the Amer­
ican people what he (Hussein) has
his capacity with certain
weapons the American public
doesn’t know he has,’’ Simpson
said.
The weapons have the same
range as cruise missiles, and are
one of many justifications for a
U.S. presence in the Persian Gulf,
he said, during a press conference
in Cody
Simpson declined to say
t
he part of the ef­
whether he would favor a congres­ fort to see that they do not com^'mpson said Monday.
sional declaration of war, if the P
The REA was and is one of the
question arises, without hearing all
the arguments when he returns to most vital things for agriculture
Sn
if anyone can '
Washington.
still
find
rural
families
using wash­
“George Bush is not a warmon­
ger, he said. Although many in boards because they have no powthe nation seems to view support nl; f^^^hould .string the line and
of the UN resolution that gives a P y.I?'' “’ according to Simpson
The purpose (of the REA) was '
Jan. 15 deadline to Saddam Hus­
sein as a prelude to combat, war to provide electrical power for
“is just another option,” Simpson
power,” Simpson
balQ.
added.
he supports the admin­
“The issue is not to go to war,
but to adhere to the principles of istration s effort to save money by
the UN resolution,” Simpson said. altering the loan process.
‘R isn’t an attempt to do evil on .
“It's a lot more complex than
P
oil,, ” he ..u.v.
said. The
------1 iiv reason
itnauii ' ,
armers, but to save federal
tor this country’s involvement is to
Simoson said.
prevent “the critical decline of
countries across the world because ’
they don t have sufficient energy ■
3
supply, Simpson said.

�Wednesday, January 2.1991

Simpson: Gulf not just ‘blood for oil’

CODY (AP) — U.S- S^. Alan Simpson says the conflict in the

Persian Gulf is more complex than “blood for oil.”
The purpose of the United States’ presence in the Middle East is
to prevent “the critical decline of countries across the world because
they don’t have sufficient energy supplies,” the Wyoming Republican
told reporters in his hometown of Cody.
“Japan would be reduced to a second-class power (without oil)
then we would lose $200 billion in trade almost instantaneously,” he
said Monday. “No one would be there if it were just blood for oil
It s economies worldwide.”
Simpson declined to say whether he would favor a congressional
declaration of war against Iraq, adding he would need more informa­
tion when he returns to Washington, D.C.

�Entitlement programs, campaign
reform, Gulf on Simpson’s mind
Star-Tribune Washington bureau
program reform, the Persian Gulf
crisis, campaign finance reform and
money for the Buffalo Bill Dam arp
among Wyoming U.S. Sen. Alan
Simpson’s top legislative priorities
for the 102nd Congress.
Simpson, and Wyoming U.S.
Rep, Craig Thomas, were sworn in­
to office Thursday as the 102nd
Congress convened in an already
divisive atmosphere concerning
Congress’ role in deciding U.S.
policy in the Persian Gulf.
Simpson said he thinks

Congress must
act before U.S.
against Iraq.
“Congress
has to be in this,”
he said. “There
isn’t any way the
SIMPSON
American people
would want to be in this (war) with­
out Congress asserting itself first.”
Simpson said the Senate should
wait to debate the issue until after
Secretary of State James Baker ha^
met with Iraqi officials sometime in
the next several days.
Simpson said his own domestic

Friday, January 4, 1991

Continued from Al
Congress failed to approve a
COLA for veterans in 1990 be­
cause it was attached to a bill that
became bogged down in debate and
eventually died.
Simpson said he also plans to
work to ensure that federal health
care legislation protects sparsely
populated, rural states like
Wyoming.
Congress will debate health care
issues this year, he said, and it will
be important to make sure that ur­

agenda for the new Congress in­
cludes reforming federal entitle­
ment programs by imposing means
tests on beneficiaries of programs
such as Social Security, Medicare
and federal retirement programs,
“We have to get into the issue of
wealth,” he said. “Those who arc
wealthy and have put little into
these programs should not be tak­
ing money out.”
Simpson said he also plans to
back legislation that would require,
cost of living adjustments (COL As)
for veterans to be enacted in the
same legislation as COLAs for oth­
er federal programs.
Please see SIMPSON, AI4

ban areas do not benefit at the e.xpensc of rural states.
“With a solid majority in the
House from urban areas, it makes it
that much more important over
here in the Senate,” he said.
Another issue Simpson said he
plans to tackle early is funding for
completion of modifications to the
Buffalo Bill Dam and reservoir.
“People don’t understand that
the toughest part is getting the
money appropriated,” he said.
“We've done that. Now we need it
authorized, 1 intend to have a good
visit with (Rep.) George Miller (DCalif) and any others who are mix­
ing it up with reclamation reform.”
Miller and Rep. Sam Gejdenson,
D-Conn., have said they will pro­
pose controversial reclamation re­
form measures as amendments to
authorizing legislation for the Buf­
falo Bill Dam project.
Wyoming lawmakers have said
they oppose the amendments and
hope to win quick congressional
authorization for the dam project.
Simpson said he also will vote
this year to outlaw campaign con­
tributions from political action
committees (PACs), a major source
of funding for his own 1990 cam­
paign. Simpson said that he also
will vote to outlaw honoraria for
senators. Senators are the only fed­
eral officals who can still accept
honoraria for personal enrichment.

�Wolves
Continued from Al
lion in the Northern Rocky Moun­
tain area.
“Look to Montana where in
1986. for the first time in over 50
years, reproduction was document­
ed in a wolf pack. Today, a scant
four years later, there are four to six
wolf packs in Montana with an es­
timated population of 64 individu“There is an existing pack as tar
south as Missoula and the likeli­
hood of a breeding pair ranging
south of Butte.
"This southward expansion apjwrtcc to occur in a ‘leap frog' fash­
ion and can involve impressive dis­
tances. We recently observed a
Montana wolf that moved over 300
miles in just a few days.”
Turner's agency also has report­
ed an increase in the number of
wolf sighting reports in Wyoming
since 1987. Five sightings were re­
ported in 1989 and nine were re­
ported in the first 10 months of
1990.
“Wolves also appear to be on the
increase in other areas of the
Intermountain West. Between June
1989 and February 1990. there
were 170 reports of sightings or
sign in Idaho.” Turner said.
If wolves re-establish them­
selves naturally. Turner said, “man­
agement flexibility would be ex­
tremely limited.” Because wolves
are endangered in all of the U.S.
except Minnesota, wolves that es­
tablished themselves in Wyoming
would be protected by the Endan­
gered Species Act. “Wolves could
be killed only under special and
very limited circumstances.” he
said.
Turner is urging a formal remtroduction of wolves in Yellow­
stone in order to allow greater man­
agement latitude of wolves in the
park — including the ability to kill
troublesome individuals.
1661 S AjBnuBp 'Aepinjeg

“There is a way to gain more
flexibility.” Turner wrote. “In 1982
Concress amended the Endangered
Species Act to establish a process
for designating an ’experimental'
and 'non-essential' population of
an endangered species.
“Once"formally designated, in­
dividuals of such an experimental
population may be reintroduced to
areas from which they have long
been absent, and — this is impor­
tant — lawfully subjected to a
much broader range of manage­
ment activities than can other indi­
viduals of the same species.”
Turner said that he wants to per­
suade members of Congress “to
adopt a strategy in which the states
would be partners and their con­
cerns accommodated.”
“1 have no doubt in the ability of
the states to wisely conserve and
manage their wildlife resources. It
is obvious to me that management
of wolves should be designed and
implemented with the states as
partners and in concert with the
needs of people and the other
wildlife of the region.”
But, he said. “If... we sit back
and wait for wolves to recolonize
on their own. the opportunity to de­
sign locally responsive and flexible
management strategies will be lost.
“Once they reach the area on
their own. the experimental popu­
lation option is foregone since the
Endangered Species Act stipulates
that an experimental population
must be ‘wholly separate geograph­
ically from nonexperimental popu­
lations of the same species.'”
I
I
I
I
I

�Sunday, January 6, 1991

Delegation to attend Wyoinauguration
CHEYENNE (AP) —•Wyoming’s congressional delegation will at­
tend the inauguration of Gov..-Mike Sullivan and other state officials
on Monday in a display of bipartisanship, they said.
L'.S. Sens. Al Simpson and .M.alcolm Wallop and U.S. Rep. Craig
Th.omas said they planned to attend the inaugural ceremonies iTTthe
Capitol in part to show their interest in continuing to work with
Sullivan on the issues that confront Wyoming following last fall’s gen­
eral election campaign.
The nature of the issues facing Wyoming makes it necessary that
the all-Republican delegation work and Sullivan, a Democrat, work
well together, the three said.
c

�Monday, January 7, 1991

Simpson, columnist Jack Anderson to
spar Jan. 26 at Wyo-press convention
CHEYENNE (AP) — U.S?-Sct. Al Simpson and reporter Jack
Anderson, often at odds in the past, will debate this month in
Cheyenne.
Simpson, a Wyoming Republican, will debate Anderson on Jan. 26
during the Wyoming Press Association’s annual winter convention.
The two have crossed swords several times during Simpson's 12 years
in the Senate, most recently over Anderson’s story about an exchange
between Simpson and Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. The two will de­
bate at 9:30 a.m. on Jan. 26 at Little America in Cheyenne.

�Tuesday. January 8,1991

chance for peace.”
Delegation tZ
Thomas said that the chances for
Simpson,
“But knowing how the Senate a peaceful solution will be en­
Continued from Al
The two lawmakers differed rules work, it’s a free game. We’ll I hanced by a demonstration of unity
however
over whether the Consti­ have people adding amendments to i between Congress and the White
• Thomas for tution requires
Bush to get autho­ authorize the President to go to war ' House. Unity is best achieved, he
rization from Congress — through without congressional approval.
said, by a resolution that allows for
UN-ltyleg aerU.N.-style
resolution or some oth­ We’ll have amendments to autho­ military action after other options
measure — before he orders an rize him never to go to war without
fail.
attack. Thomas has consistently congressional approval.
“I don’t think the Congress
It will be a disruptive and very ; should debate this for a very long
resolution said
some Congressional action is
required, but Simpson said all pres­ interesting exercise in what we do time,” he said.

By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune lUis/iiiigroii bureau

WASHINGTON — With
Congress poised this week to debate'the wisdom of war in the Mid­
dle East, two members of the
Wyoming delegation say they are
ready to endorse the approach ap­
proved bv the United Nations.
U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson and
Rep. Craig Thomas, both k-Wyo..
said Monday that they favor a
U.N.-style resolution, which in­
cludes military action in a range of
options, instead of a more direct
Call for war or continued economic
sanctions against Iraq.
Under such a resolution. Simp­
son and Thomas made clear, they
would not expect President Bush to
require further action from
Congress if he decides to choose
the option of war.
Please see DELEGATION, .A12

idents have had the authority to
make war without Congressional
action.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyo.,
could not be reached for comment
Monday but has repeatedly said he
thinks the U.S. objective should be
htore clearly articulated before re­
porting to force.
' Last week, however. Wallop
said he thinks the President clearly
pas the authority to attack Iraq
ivithout congressional permission.
I Wallop also said it would be beter for Congress to do nothing than
p leave the matter open to interprebtion by approving a “weaselporded” measure like the Boland
mendment, which prohibited U.S.
lilitary aid to the Nicaraguan conras.
Simpson said, “I think we
hould just deal with the United
iations resolution” that authorizes
je use of “all means necessary” to
jmove Iraq’s army from Kuwait.

— democracy.”
Simpson said Congress does not
abdicate its policymaking role by
endorsing the U.N. resolution.
“The 15th is not a press-the-redbutton date,” he said.
“It has been distorted as that. All
it is is giving on that day another
option and I think it’s an important
option and the President should
have it.”
Asked whether he thinks that
under the Constitution President
Bush can go to war without a dec­
laration of war from Congress,
Simpson said, “All presidents have
had that authority. That’s what’s in
the morning paper. So, you don’t
need anything added from me.”
Simpson blamed the media for
“filling the American public with
fear and angst” about war. He said
he refuses to “fuel the fires of high
dram^’ by discussing it.
“Dm not going to talk about war.
I stin think there is an excellent

&gt;

,
■-

•
;
'
'

■

pursue U.S. objectives militarily after all else fails, Thomas said Monday. Leaders in the House of Representatives announced Monday
that the House will meet Thursday
to debate the question of war.
Jeff Biggs, a spokesman for
Speaker of the House Thomas Foley, D-Wash., said the House Rules
Committee will meet Wednesday to
decide which resolutions to send to
the floor for a vote.
“There’s not a great lot of new
Biggs said several resolutions,
information to be had. I think we covering the full spectrum of opin­
have to show support (for the Pres­ ion, are likely to be debated. Debate
ident) if we are to have a chance of will begin Thursday afternoon, he
success without a war.”
said, with votes likely on Friday
Thomas reiterated his desire to and possibly Saturday.
see peaceful solutions pursued be­
said a formal declaration,
yond Jan. 15, until they succeed or or Biggs
prohibition, of war is unlikely.
clearly fail.
“I support the U.N. resolution. Any measures that win approval, he
We are saying we support (the Pres­ said, probably will be “concurrent
ident) in his notion that you just resolutions” that express “the sense
can’t have somebody break into of the House” without broaching
your house and then negotiate the question of war-making powers
about how much they withdraw. under the Constitution.
The Senate, meanwhile, also is
(Saddam) has to get out.”
The Constitution requires that expected to resume debate Thurs­
the President have the authorization day but a spokesman for Majority
of Congress before attacking the Leader George Mitchell, D-Maine,
Iraqis, Thomas has repeatedly said. said he does not know how soon
But that requirement can be met senators will vote.
satisfactorily by a U.N.-style reso­
J Simpson said he thinks the Senlution, which would essentially
is unlikely to vote before next
give the President permission ter week.

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�Wednesday, January 9,1991

Delegatiop to l^ok at preserve proposal
WASHINGTON — TheWyoming congressional delegation said
Tuesday it will consider a proposal initiated by former U.S. Sen. Cliff
Hansen, r.o create the Jackson Hole Scenic Preserve, according to a
release. The preserve is a tract of ranch and riparian lands south of
Grand Teton National Park along the Gros Ventres and Snake rivers.
Sens. Malcolm Wallop and Al Simpson and Rep. Craig Thomas
said they will “carefully” review the idea, whicITwould allow the
National Park Service to either acquire lands or administer scenic
easements, the release said.
The delegation cautioned, however, that the current federal budget
agreement, under which Congress is operating, requires that any new
expenditure be offset by some new revenue source, according to the
release.

�Friday, January 11, igg-L

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�Saturday, January 12,1991

Wyoming del^atioii
for military fSrce^
By DAVID HACKETT *
Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON — Congress
should give President Bush the au­
thority to order military force '
against Iraq to reverse its invasion
of Kuwait, Wyoming congressmen
said Friday, Speaking from the floor of the
Senate Friday night. Sen. Malcolm
Wallop advocated action against
Iraq, warning that Saddam Hussein
will pose a more dangerous,
formidable opponent tomorrow if
the U.S. fails to destroy him today
Wyoming Rep. Craig Thornas
stopped short of calling for an attack, but called on his congression­
al colleagues to approve a resolu­
tion that authorizes President Bush
to use military force.
,
Wyoming Republican Sen. Alan
Simpson spoke extemporaneously
after Star-Tribune press time. The
text of his speech was not available
for reprint in today’s paper. The
texts of both Wallop’s and
Thomas’ remarks'appear on this
page. .
Speaking from the floor of the
House of Representatives, Thomas
said he supports President Bush
and will vote for the Solarz-Michel
resolution, which authorizes Bush
to attack Iraq if he determines that
peaceful means have been exhaust­
ed.

Wallop praised the courage of
American soldierj, sailors and air­
men deployed in the Middle East
and questioned whether Congress .
has the courage ask them to risk
their lives to force Iraq out of
Kuwait.
By seeking to avoid war at all
costs, he said, those who seek to
preclude an attack on Iraq may be
ensuring a more costly and bloody
war in the future when Hussein is
stronger.
Thomas and Wallop made their
remarks in the midst of what may
be the most significant congres­
sional debate of the decade.
Sen. Alan Simpson also was ex­
pected to speak on the floor of the
Senate Friday evening.
Rep. Ron Dellums, D-Calif.,
criticizad the debate in the House
shortly after Thomas spoke, saying
the word “debate” is a euphemism
for what amounts to a parade of
position statements. Dellums ap­
pealed to his colleagues, most of
whom were not present, to come to
the chamber en masse and engage
in an honest discourse about the
question of war in the Middle East.
His colleagues did not respond.
Thomas said he still prefers to
see the President resolve the Per­
sian Gulf crisis byjieaceful means.
But Bush must have the military
option, Thomas said, to convince
Saddam Hussein that the United

t Iraq

Nations alliance is resolved to re­
verse Iraq’s invasion by any means
necessary.

he said, Mr. Speaker, it’s interesting how Congress reacts to the recommendations of its national leadership.
“We authorize and appropriate
25 percent of our total budget to
the Defense Department and we
ask them to do a job. We recognize
the responsibility of the President
to provide for our defense, to carry
on our foreign policy.
“He has the strongest team that
I remember in years. He has Jim
Baker, Dick Cheney, Colin Powell,
none of whom are any more inter­
ested in war than you and me. And
yet when they come with their rec­
ommendations we disregard it.
“Now I can understand chal­
lenging on an ideological basis but
it is difficult for me to imagine that
we challenge the strategy of that
team who we have asked to carry
out these roles for us.”
In November, Thomas said he
thinks the President must seek con­
gressional permission to wage war
against Iraq.
A majority in the House is ex­
pected to vote for the Michel-Solarz resolution Saturday afternoon.
The vote in the Senate, however,
was less certain Friday aftentoon.

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Crop damage assistance not limited
— A spokesman for Sen. Alan Simpson said a
Wyoming’s congressional'dgl'egation does not limk
p
non-Indian farmers and ranchers on the™
Wind
River
Indian Reserv'atron?

•

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^PP’y
the assistance, the
Jhe unfortunate press release” blamed losses on a
f ufP-- between the Shoshone and Arapaho tribpg and the
^aU^oHy^mg, the spokesman said. But losses should be blamed
^4judication, determining water priorities.”

J- $A‘’

�Wyo delegation supports
Delegation
Bush on war resolution
HACKFTT—not unanimous

Star-Tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — All three
members of the Wyoming congres­
sional delegation voted Saturday to
give President Bush authority to
use military force to expel Iraqi
forces from Kuwait.
The delegation voted with the
majority for a resolution that gives
Bush the author­
ity to use “all
means neces­
sary” after Jan.
15 to implement
United Nations
resolutions that
require Iraq to
withdraw from
Kuwait.
WALLOP
Wyoming
Rep. Craig Thomas and Sens. Alan
SuupsoiLand Malcolm Wai lop "a II
said they think the PresidentTieeds
congressional support to pose a
credible military threat to Saddam
Hussein.
Hussein, they said, will never
withdraw peacefully unless he be­
lieves that he faces destruction oth­
erwise.
The delegation, however, was

about when U S
forces should attack Iraq.
“1 think the time is a matter of
weeks, not days,” Wallop said. “I
think the message should be repeat­
ed. There should be a small period
of time for the realization of these
events to sink in. But the time for
waiting is receding rapidly.”
Simpson said he has no opinion
about when force should be em­
ployed.
That will be up to the presi­
dent...the secretary of defense, the
Joint Chiefs of Staff and the exec­
utive (branch),” he said. “They will
know and they will be consulting
with the Congress. That’s what the
resolution says.”
Thomas said he remains hopeful
that a peaceful solution will emerge
but that there may be additional
costs of waiting too long.
. “The people we give responsi­
bility to are increasingly convinced
that sanctions alone will not cause
him to withdraw,” Thomas said.
1 m not interested in rushing to
war but I think the sanctions will be
more effective if Bush has the abil­
•
ity to decide” to use force.
Wallop said he thinks the conI
Please see DELEGATION, A12
;
:

Continued from Al
gressional resolution is too limited
in its objectives. Instead ofjust re­
quiring Iraq to withdraw from
Kuwait, he said, it should have re­
quired him to disarm.
“Were (Hussein) to exit from all
or part of Kuwait with his military
strength in tact, the menace he pre­
sents to the world would be far
greater than it presents today,” he
said. “It’s more likely to happen
because we have not set as our
goal, through these votes, the es­
tablishment of stability in that re­
gion but only the withdrawal from
Kuwait.”
Members of Congress who
opposed the resolution argued that
the question of what to do in Iraq
after war remains unanswered. Iraq
should not be attacked, they said,
until a consensus is reached on that
question.
Simpson said the U.N. should
focus on the problems that plague
the Middle East whether Iraq with­
draws from Kuwait peacefully or
by force.
“With U.N auspices and careful
U.N monitoring, they will put together the machinery for confer­
ences and arms control agreements
and the things that are critical,” he
said.
Thomas said he supports the
concept of U.N. involvement.
Wallop said he thinks the Arab
countries should determine the
post-war complexion of the Mid­
dle-East.

�Thomas: Getting federal funds for
scenic
preserve
will
be
difficult
ft.'
Pressure to subdivide worries ranchers

JACKSON (AP) — Congress
does not have “money hanging
about the edges waiting to be
spent” that could be used to create
an 18,000-acre scegic
along the Snake and Gros Ventre
rivers, according to Rep. Craig
Thomas.
‘
~ While Thomas and U.S. Sens.
Malcolm Wallop and Alan Simpson told Teton County proponents
oTflTe preserve that they would
study the proposal, they added that
getting Congress to help fund the
project would be tough.
The proposal, developed by for­
mer Gov. Cliff Hansen and other
Teton County ranchers, calls for
the National Park Service to buy or
administer scenic easements creat­

ing the preserve.
General boundaries of the pro­
posed Jackson Hole Scenic Pre­
serve would run from the southern
end of Grand Teton National Park
near Moose to the bridge across
the Snake River at Wyoming 22
east of Wilson.

The river would roughly form
the western boundary and U.S. 26,
excluding Jackson, would be the
eastern boundary.
Key to the proposal is that
Congress create the preserve and
pay for it by obtaining scenic ease­
ments from ranchers who own the
land. Such easements would gener­
ally keep the land from being sub­
divided.

Teton County ranchers currently
are being pressured to subdivide
their land to make ends meet.
Also, some say scenic ease­
ments might ease the burden of in­
heritance taxes when land is
passed from one generation to an­
other.
Gov. Mike Sullivan is interested
in tne proposal, according to
Hansen, but has not yet said
whether he will back it.
Regardless, the former governor
said, the state probably won’t be
able to finance the project.
Teton County commissioners
have embraced the proposal.
They tentatively plan to include
it on the agenda for their upcoming
meeting on Jan. 22.

A./

�Wednesday, January 16. 1991

Anti-w^ activists call for peace
Legislators pi^ue resolution backing president
By CHARLES PELKEY
and TOM REA
Star-Tribune staffwriters

;

Related story, A3

LARAMIE — Protesters
marched in Laramie and hung ban­
ners in the House chambers in
Cheyenne, security was beefed up
at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, and
legislators prepared to pass a resulution supporting the president as
Wyoming reacted to the seeming
inevitability of war in the Middle
&lt; ' Eas^Tuesday.
A resolution urging Congress to
adopt a bipartisan resolution back­
ing the president in the crisis had
been scheduled to come up for ini­
tial consideration in the House
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Tuesday, said .Rep. Pete Wold. RNatrona, a resolution co-sponsor.
But Wold said he withdrew it in
order to redraft it, since Congress
already took that action last week­
end.
Now the resolution, if it is
passed as he plans to redraft it, will
say that “we as legislators on behalf
of the citizens of Wyoming sup­
port” the president in taking what­
ever action is necessary, Wold said.
“I think we as elected represen­
tatives ... have a responsibility to
support the president in his actions

against that kind of naked agression. I mean it’s so blatant,” he said.
Wold said he expects the resolu­
tion to come up shortly after the
House convenes today about 10
a.m.
In Laramie a group of about 75
protestors rallied in front of the local offices of Sen. Alan Simpson
and constructed a “Persian Gulf
War memorial” to commemorate
those Americans already killed in
Saudi Arabia since August.
Rick Hays, a member of the
Laramie-based Wyoming Coalition
for Peace in the Gulf, told those assembled that since Wyoming “is
home to the likes of Dick Cheney
Please see STATE, All

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�nificd,” she said. “If the study finds
1 he annual COLA would be de­ a link between Agent Orange and
termined by the Consumer Price liver cancer, the Secretary could
Index.
decide that I qualify for benefits
Congress usually approves CO­ under the presumption that it was
LAs for veterans every year. The caused by Agent Orange.”
automatic COLA that Simpson
Petrou said Daschle’s bill also
proposes for disabled veterans would improve “outreach services”
would change that practice.
to veterans who think they were ex­
benefits to Vietnam veterans who
Congress failed to approve a posed to Agent Orange, create a
suffer from illnesses that may be
COLA for veterans last year, how­ “tissue archiving system” that
determined to be associated with
ever,
primarily because it was part would allow veterans to donate
Agent Orange.
of a Senate bill that contained the blood and tissue samples for re-,
Simpson says he opposes
Agent Orange provision and sever­ search, and require the Veterans
Daschle’s bill because he thinks
al others that Simpson opposed.
Administration to pursue pilot stud­
Agent Orange victims are already
Simpson and Sen. Frank ies in areas of research that have
adequately compensated in the ex­
Murkowski, R-Alaska, were pri­ not been explored.
isting system.
marily responsible for defeating the
Daschle said Monday that the
Simpson’s bill would provide
bill by threatening a filibuster dur­ threat of war in the Persian Gulf
automatic annual COLAs to veter­
ing the final hectic days of the underscores the need for his legis­
ans who receive disability compen­
102nd Congress.
lation.
sation, survivors of veterans who
Simpson,
a
leading
minority
“The need for us to support our
receive dependence and indemnity
member of the Veterans’ Affairs troops means more than providing
compensation, and veterans who
Committee, said he has never op­ . them the best weapons we have to
receive a clothing allowance be­
posed
the veterans’ COLA but that offer,” he said. “It means providing
cause they wear prosthetic devices
It
“
became
a pawn in the game and them the health care and assistance
that cause their clothing to wear
it was held hostage to the legisla­ we have always promised them. It
out.
tion” he opposed.
means ensuring that service-dis­
Please see VETERANS, A12
“By making the COLA automat- abled veterans receive timely cost, ic and removing it from the politi- of-living adjustments. And it
i ■ cal arena altogether, veterans will means giving veterans the benefit
then be guaranteed the COLA they of the doubt if they are harmed by
I deserve,” he said.
chemical or biological warfare.”
I
But
Laura
Petrou,
a
Simpson, however, said he op­
f spokeswoman for Daschle, Who is poses Daschle’s bill partly because
1 proposing this year’s Agent Orange the health effects of Agent Orange
bill, said some veterans groups do have already been the object of
not want an automatic COLA. That “study after study.” He said that the '
is because the annual COLA bill “ranch hand study,” which exam- .
provides them a legislative vehicle ined 2,476 Vietnam veterans who
in Congress each year to which worked directly with Agent Or- i
■J
they can attach other items, she ange, reached definitive conclu- ■
said.
sions about incidences of disease
Daschle’s bill, Petrou said, associated with the chemical, so
would codify decisions by the Sec­ that no further study is necessary.
4 •
retary of Veterans’ Affairs concern­
Said Simpson, “We’re not going .
■b'. ing compensation to Vietnam vet­
to open an entire entitlement pro- &gt;
erans who suffer from non­ gram and presume that just because
Si- Hodgkins lymphoma, Kaposi’s sar­
they were in Vietnam and got a dis­
■fM'
coma, and chloracne — diseases ease common among other peo­
that have been linked to exposure ple,” that they contracted the illness
to Agent Orange, a herbicide used from Agent Orange.
by U.S. forces to defoliate parts of
Daschle proposed the Agent Or­
Vietnam.
ange language not only last year—
In addition, Petrou said, the bill when it was part of the bill torpe­
would give $1 million to the Na­ doed by Simpson and Murkowski '
tional Academy of Sciences for a — but also in 1989. The Senate ap­
5-year study of the health effects of proved the language in 1989 by a
Agent Orange.
vote of 92-8 but the bill died in the
The Secretary of Veterans Af­ House, Petrou said.
fairs could use the study, she said,
Simpson s bill on automatic CO­
to determine whether additional LAsfor disabled veterans is S. 23.
Vietnam veterans should receive his co-sponsored billfor the 1991
compensation for so-called pre­ COLA is S. 41, and Daschle s bill
■w( sumptive disabilities.
isS.l.
II
Petrou explained that a pre­
sumptive disability is one that is
:&gt;‘i-«:
presumed to have been caused by
k’
military service. For example, she
said, former prisoners of war who
i: ■tv:
suffer from spastic colons are pre­
sumed to have contracted the con­
dition as a result of their military
I? service.
Petrou said the National Acade­
my of Sciences study could be used
to determine whether more illness­
(*■
es can be presumed to have been
caused by Agent Orange.
“Let’s say I am a veteran who
‘W
£lf&gt;.
y has liver cancer and I’m not indem-

Simpsm vet benefits
pbm ii^ludes COLA
By DAVID HACKETT

Star- tribune iVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — Vetera p«i
with disabilities would receive au­
tomatic annual cost of living ad­
justments under federal legislation
introduced Monday by Wyoming
Republican U.S. Sen. Alan Simp­
son.
Simpson also co-sponsored leg­
islation that would provide a 5.4
percent cost-of-living adjustment
(COLA) to disabled veterans in
1991.
But Simpson’s plan falls short of
a program proposed by Sen. Tom
Daschle, D.-S.D., which would
provide a 5.4 percent veterans’ CO­
LA in 1991 as well as extend new

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Wallop:.
Attack^ .
well-tiined;
Ry OAVlh HACKETT

Star-Tribune Washington buieau
*&gt; •

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8

WASHINGTON — The U.S.,
attack on Iraq was well timed and ;
appears to have been executed in a
way to minimize civillian;
casualties, Wyoming U.S. Sen. ,
Malcolm Wallop said Wednesday.
Speaking from his home in
Washington shortly after U.S. and
Saudi warplanes commenced their
assault on Iraq, Wallop said he was
not surprised by the relatively
abrupt timing of the attack.
■„
“I has said to my staff this day t
seemed more obvious than any
other day ... because you are
running into (Islamic) holy days of,
the weekend and an (American)
national holiday on the outside,”
said the Wyoming Republican.
Wyoming Sen. Alan Simpson
and Rep. Craig Thomas could not,
be reached for comment before
press time Wednesday.
Wallop said he approved of the
way the attack appears to have been
coordinated.
“As near as 1 can tell it is being
pursued in a way that will first deny
Hussein communications with his
forces and communications with his
people,” Wallop said. “It also
appears, at least, that there has been
no indiscriminate use of force in
Baghdad because correspondents of
the network have been able to
correspond right during the attack.
“It seems to be in keeping with
the President’s idea of using
maximum force but saying to the
Iraqi people that we have no quarrel
with you but with Saddam Hussein
and the power he wishes to unleash
on the rest of the world.”
Wallop said Bush, the Soviet
Union, France, the United Nations
and even the Pope all appealed to ■
Hussein again bn Wednesday
before the attack to indicate some
willingness to make peace.
“People said to him ‘you have a
chance to give us any indication at
air ... and there was not one sign
from him.”
Wallop said he plans to go to the
Energy Department early Thrusday
for a briefing about the energy
implications of the war for the U.S.
Following that, he said, he will
attend a Pentagon briefing before
the Senate Armed Services
Committee.

•V&lt;
'i:? .

•

�Simpson backs
attack on Iraq
WASHINGTON - Del.yi„g» E±',
last two years.”
an attack on Iraqi forces only
A two-year war, he said, will be
would have aggravated an already one of Iraqi attrition in which U.N.
difficult situation in the Middle coalition forces continue limited
■ East, Wyoming U.S. Sen, Alan
strikes against Iraqi supply lines
Simpson said l hnrsOny
~
and military targets as Hussein’s
Simpson expressed support for forces try to repair them.
, the president’s decision Wednes“The war state will continue but
day to unleash a massive aerial as- hostilities will diminish,” he said.
: sault against Iraq and its forces in
U.S. officials anticipate in­
. Kuwait.
creased terrorist attacks against
Simpson said Iraqi President U.S. and European targets around
Saddam Hussein clearly demon- the world in response to attacks on ’
strated his intention to resist Unit- Iraqi soil.
i ed Nations resolutions calling for
A spokeswoman for U.S. Sen.
: withdrawal of Iraqi forces from Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyp., said the
, Kuwait. Delaying the attack would public tours of the White House,
have served no constructive pur­ State Department and some other
pose, he said.
government buildings have been
“(Hussein) was out there in the canceled indefinitely to tighten se­
street making his rounds, saying curity.
'here I arn, they didn’t get me’ and
/ On Capitol Hill, bomb-sniffing
all 28 nations decided it was intol­ dogs and paramilitary police units
erable,” Simpson said. “As long as were out in force as a deterrent to
every hour-went by and he held terrorist attacks.
himself out as a hero who flaunted
Simpson said he and his con­
the United Nations, he would only gressional colleagues have been
gain fanatical support.”
briefed on tighter security mea­
,' Simpson said Husseip brought sures for their offices and homes;
(he attack upon himself and his .Terrorism at home is a danger, he
country when he “miscalculated in said, but terrorist attacks abroad
extraordinary ways.”
against U.S. targets are more like“He equated this with the war ’ywith Iran,” he said. “But Iran never
“(The U.S.) is an inhospitable,
had the technology and firepower " environment for terrorists,” he’
that he will feel wave after wave. said. “But they will step up theiri
This is an awesome array ... and activities in Europe. That’s what
nothing like Saddam Hussein we’re told by the CIA and the FBI.'*
would have ever imagined, even- I’m going on what they tell me.’’■though he thought he was a com­
bat hardened man.”
Simpson predicted the U.S. and '
its allies will pulverize Hussein’s
capacity to make war.
“We will not cease in pounding
the man,” he said. “We are not
looking to pound the Iraqi people.
The president made that clear. But
we are certainly going to take out
this man’s arsenal and power with
unceasing bombardment.”
While reports from the Middle
East Wednesday indicated that ini­
tial U.S. strikes were successful,
Simpson said he has no idea how
long the war will last.
“I’ve heard members of the
Armed Services Committee say a
AL SIMPSON
week to 10 days,” he said. “I’ve
Saddam 'miscalculated' '&lt;
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earlier assertion that the health ef­
fects of Agent Orange already have
been adequately investigated.
The study will be used by the
Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs to
determine whether veterans who
suffer from diseases that are not
covered under existing Agent Or­
ange benefits should be.
Laura Petrou, a spokeswoman
for Daschle, said the bill differs
from her boss’s original proposal in
what he considers minor ways.
Under the original version, she
said, the Secretary and the National
Academy of Sciences would have
decided together which diseases are
positively linked to Agent Orange.
Unlike the original bill, the com­
promise calls on the Academy of
Sciences to comment on the feasibility of a tissue archiving system
that would allow veterans to donate
blood and tissue for research.
The original bill would have au­
thorized the tissue archiving system
as well as pilot studies in areas of
research that have not been pur­
sued.
Petrou said Daschle’s new bill
also allows veterans, who think
; they suffer from illness related to
J Agent Orange or ionizing radiation
from nuclear tests, an additional

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three years to apply for federal ,
health benefits. The previous dead­
line expired Dec. 31.
Simpson and Sen. Frank
Murkowski, R-Alaska, the ranking
Republican on the Senate Veterans’
Affairs Committee, were primarily
responsible for defeating an om- .
nibus veterans’ bill in October..;
That bill contained the 5.4 percent
cost of living adjustment for 1991,
plus an Agent Orange program and
other provisions.*
Simpson and Murkowski defeat­
ed the bill by threatening a filibuster in the final hectic days of the
102nd Congress.
Simpson said he has never op­
posed the cost of living adjustment
. ...................
n,
but
that it had been held hostage to'
the legislation he opposed includ-'
• the original
...Agent Orange pro- ’
ing
vision..
,
Simpson has sponsored a bill'
that would provide, after 1991, an
automatic annual permanent cost of
living adjustment to be determined
by the Consumer Price Index.
Daschle’s original bill is S.l,,
Daschle's new bill, with Simpson as
a co-sponsor is S. 238, Mont­
gomery’s equivalent bill is H.R.'
556, and Simpson’s automatic CO­
LA bill is S.23.

i

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Continued from Al
had linked up with Simpson in op­
posing Daschle’s Agent Orange
legislation.
The new bill would codify deci­
sions by the Secretary of Veterans’
Affairs to compensate Vietnam vet­
erans who suffer from three specif­
ic diseases that have been linked to
Agent Orange, a herbicide used by
U.S. forces to defoliate parts of
Vietnam.
Simpson said Friday he thinks
that provision is unnecessary.
The new bill also authorizes a $1
million study of the health effects
of Agent Orange by the National
Academy of Sciences. ,
John Brizzi, a spokesman for the
Veterans’ Affairs subcommittee on
compensation and insurance, said
Daschle’s original bill “rigged the
game.”
“It would have predicted or
pressurized the results of the NAS .
study,” he said. “It wasn’t objective
enough and it placed too many re­
strictions on the way the NAS did
its study.”
Simpson repeated Friday his

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�Simpson, Thomas |
give cautious support
to prescribed fires J
New plan affects Yellowstone area
By MARIT SAWYER (
Star- Tribune correspondenf^^

for a specific purpose.”
;
The congressman said fires are
appropriate in wilderness areas,
LANDER — Despite earlier but not in parks or multiple-use ar-^
opposition. Sen. Alan Simnson. R- eas.
“We ought to stay away from a
Wyo., now acknowledges that it
‘let it burn,’ hands-off policy,”
may be appropriate to use natural
fires in managing forests in and Thomas said. He recommended,
around Yellowstone National Park. instead, a highly managed fire pol­
icy, which may use naturallyRen. Craig Thomas. R-Wyo.,
elected after the massive 1988 for­ caused fire in some cases. He also
est fires in Yellowstone that said more management is needed
sparked a political debate about by professional personnel than oc­
the so-called “let it burn” policy, curred in Yellowstone in 1988. '
“People knew it was tinder dry
also agrees using natural fires may
be appropriate, but with certain re­ in Yellowstone,” said Thomas, ■;
He promised to appeal any new
strictions.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop. R-Wyo., fire management plan if it did riot
clearly address fire control and cli­
was unavailable for comment.
National Park Service andlJJL- matic data collection,
Simpson voiced similar feel­
Forest Service officials plan to use
“Prescribed Natural Fires” (PNFs) ings, “Obviously, we have to have
in specified zones and conditions a monitoring program” including
in updated Fire Management Plans wind and humidity data collection,
currently being written for the he said, adding he believes
Greater Yellowstone Area, which Yellowstone personnel “ignored
comprises six national forests and the things they were seeing in
‘88.”
two national parks.
But Simpson said he would “let
PNFs are lightning strike fires
that are allowed to burn under cer­ (federal managers) have the flexi­
tain conditions, with supervision, bility to do what they need to do”
according to Fred Kingwill, to manage fires in the Greater
spokesman for the Bridger-Teton Yellowstone Area, which might in­
•National Forest. Fires caused by clude PNFs.
Federal officials feel they have
humans do not qualify, and are
addressed the public’s concerfis.
suppressed, he said.
However, the Riverton-based Each of the six forests and two
Wind River Multiple Use parks in the GYA is updating its
Association, a group that favors Fire Management Plan because of
/multiple use of federal lands, is the 1988 fires. All are basing thejf
.still calling for other forest man­ updates on a fire management doc­
agement methods, such as timber­ ument produced by the Greater
Yellowstone
Coordinating
ing, as preferable.
“Personally, 1 think the theories Committee, which includes recom­
behind the ‘let it burn’ ... are all mendations from a panel of fire
right, but timber harvest is a lot specialists.
There’s been a “real genuine ef­
better because its a lot better con­
trol,” said Pat Hickerson, president fort” to improve fife management,
said Jim Northrup.’IVre spccialist at
ofWRUMA.
Melvin Gustin, assistant secre­ Grand Teton National Parle
Under the new fire mana^lnent
tary-treasurer ofWRUMA, said he
agreed with prescribed burns when guidelines, a “professional level
they are set by fire managers, in ar­ group of consultants” will be
eas such as “doghair stands,” formed as soon as a fire breaks out
places with many small, tightly to determine management strategy,
-*
spaced trees. But he said a “light­ he said.
Decisions will be based bn
ning set fire is not a prescribed
“drought indexes, fire behavior,
burn.”
Thomas said logging is not an ■weather forecasts, fire location
option in parks and wilderness ar­ ...“and human and historical coheas. “We’ve set aside parks and sideialions." as well as olhei lac-

�Thursday, January 24,1991 ’J

Peace group rallies
near Simuson office
A

lag

A
. ..

LARAMIE — Carrying pickeK
signs and candles, about 40 sup­
porters of the Wyoming Coalition
for Peace in the Gulf on Tuesday
demonstrated their opposition to
U.S. military involvement in the
Persian Gulf.
The protest, held in front of the
Laramie office of Sen. Al
Simpson, R-Wvo.. was part of a
weekly series of demonstrations
the group plans to hold until the
end of the Gulf War.
Evening commuters passing the
picketers frequently indicated their support or opposition to the

(group’s message by honking car
horns and making gestures with ei­
ther one or two fingers.
Coalition Chairman Rick Hays
said the group will also hold anoth­
er rally Saturday. It will be in con­
junction with a nationwide antiwar
protest scheduled for major U.S.
cities.
“We’ll be sending a contingent
of a dozen or so to San Francisco
this weekend to show that not ev­
eryone in this fine state thinks like
(U.S. Secretary of Defense) Dick
Cheney and Al Simpson,” Hays
said.

1

)
«ii»w5ifc3Ki«*S

�Sunday, January 27,1991

Simeon, Anderson
spar dn^ateDite link
By KURT J. REPANSHEK
Associated Press writer

the session quickly deteriorated in­
to a verbal slugfest.
“Jack, I think the thing really is,
maybe these fine people here... I’ll
bet that they see a couple of guys
who are pretty bright, pretty astute,
and pretty thin-skinned,’’ Simpson,
R-Wyo., said.
“And, I guess in your line of
work and in my line of work, it’s
tough to learn that as they keep *
peeling layers of skin off of you, it
grows on thicker,” he said. “And in
my line of work, I couldn’t even ex­
ist without that. But Jack, what this
Please see DEBATE, A12

CHEYENNE — An hour of ver- bal jousting between C.S. SenAlan Simpson and syndicated
columnist Jack Anderson over the
, media’s handling of politicians ended with the senator concluding both
men are thin-skinned.
The two, linked e^ctronically
by satellite with Simpson in
Cheyenne and Anderson in Washington, were supposed to debate before members of the Wyoming
Press Association on Saturday but

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�Sunday, January 27,1991
;fc

Simpson
s^i

11

Saddam
Ser

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how;;;r?he»
Wyt&gt;tt„hg'refe:j“^‘’'‘"&gt;,f™tt,
down on whether v, ° J’® pinned
Iraqi leader hZs\
he is holding bac^fnr^i'^ sunrise

sSSF-sxttiak hiV “o Sr
can.- fimSsSsaid"’"
u.-t, »i,, n.’.,„, ,.

I”

rVliU ‘Viiucuic ikepuUlltuil ieit-■ '■
erated President Bush’s message to ;■
the nation that Americans ■'
shouldn’t get overly optimistic
about progress in the gulf, he said '
Saddam’s forces were being worn ,'
down by the constant aerial bom­
bardments. “Every day he loses !
and every day he’ll get more des- *
perate,’’ Simpson said. “The re­
lease of oil (from Kuwaiti •
pipelines into the Persian Gulf) is • ,
-a desperation effort. ’’
The senator also had praise for
the Israelis’ patience in light of the i
Scud attacks on their country. He L
also doubted that they would get f
militarily Involved by themselves *
because their efforts would not be
coordinated with those of the al­
lies.
“They don’t want to lose their
pride,” Simpson sait^Hf they fe
move by themselves, tley won’t
come out looking very too good, j
...I think they’re going to be more 1
patient than we ever dreamed.”
The senator said the war also
has opened Soviet eyes. “The f
Soviets are stunned at what’s hap­
pening there because all this stuff
was made for them,” he said.
While Simpson acknowledged
that the war has distracted
Congress from other issues it must
confront, he said that distraction is
only temporary and soon work will
turn back to domestic issues, espe­
cially with Bush’s state of the
union address on Tuesday.
Simpson did predict that
Congress would provide the votes
necessary to gain.an exemption for
the Defense Department from.
Gramm-Rudman-Hollings cuts.

�..R_5.

Wednesday, January 30.1991

'.4

House votes to extend disability
benefits Xo Agent Orange victims
during
duringthe
thefinal
finalhectic
hecticdavs
daysof
ofthe
the
101 st Congress primarily because of
a threatened filibuster by U.S. Sen.
Alan Simpson, R-Wyo., and Sen.
Frank Murkowski, R-Alaska.
The bill passed Tuesday by the
House would provide permanent
disability benefits to Vietnam veter­
ans who suffer from non-Hodgkins
lymphoma and soft tissue sarcoma.
Survivors of veterans who suffered
from those diseases would also re­
ceive benefits.
Vietnam veterans who developed
chloracne within one year of service
in Vietnam also would become eli­
gible for compensation.
While the Veterans’ Administra­
tion already extends benefits to
those veterans, the bill would write
them into law.
The measure also would extend
from Dec. 31,1990 to Dec. 31, 1993
the Veterans’ Administration’s au­
thority to provide medical care to
veterans who were exposed to
Agent Orange or ionizing radiation
during military service.
The bill would further authorize
the National Academy of Sciences
to study health effects of Agent Or­
ange and recommend whether vet­
erans who suffer from other dis­
eases should receive permanent dis­
ability benefits.
Under the bill, the VA would
have 60 days to accept or reject
those recommendations. Decisions
to reject an academy recommenda­
tion would have to be accompanied
by an explanation.
Rep. Sonny Montgomery, DMiss., the bill’s chief sponsor in the
House, said the Bush administration
informed him Tuesday morning that
the president will sign the legisla­
tion.
Before the president signs, how­
ever, the Senate must approve the
bill. Senators are scheduled to vote
Wednesday morning and passage

HACKETT
Star- Tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — The House
of Representatives voted Tuesday to
extend new benefits to Vietnam vet­
)
erans who suffer from illnesses as­
sociated with Agent Orange.
The House voted 412-0 to pass
the legislation.
R.ep. Craig Thomas. R-Wyo.,
was one of 23 members who did not
vote.
Thomas said he was meeting
with representatives of the
.J Wyoming Hospital Association in a
congressional office building across
the street from the Capitol wliile the
20-minute-long voting took place.
Though congressional office
buildings are wired with lights and
buzzers announcing votes, Thomas
said he was in a large conference
1
room and did not hear the signal.
'I
Thomas said he would have vot­
ed for the bill and that it “has been
too long in coming” for Vietnam
veterans who suffer from health
conditions that are clearly associat­
ed with Agent Orange, a herbicide
used by U.S. forces in Vietnam to
defoliate parts of that country.
Proponents of the measure said
Tuesday’s vote was important not
only to Vietnam veterans but as a
symbolic gesture of support for U.S.
forces in the Middle East.
Thomas said the Persian Gulf
■ 4
War may have “highlighted interesf ’ in the bill, but he does not think
the vote was a symbolic show of
Slipport for U.S. forces abroad.
The Agent Orange bill is impor­
tant, he said, because it fulfills an
“obligation to people who served in
Vietnam.”
The legislation is a compromise
version of a similar bill that was ap­
proved last year by the House.
Thomas voted for that bill.
The legislation died in the Senate

i
■

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s

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&gt; t,

'■ ■

■

.a

■C,

..annears
appearsall
allbut
butcertain
certain.
Simpson agreed Jan. 18 to sup­
port the compromise legislation af­
ter opposing similar legislation.
Simpson said he thinks Agent
Orange has been adequately studied
and that Vietnam veterans who suf­
fer from associated diseases are ad­
equately compensated.
Simpson said he agreed to sup­
port the compromise because it
would extend new benefits on the
basis of scientific evidence and be­
cause it was the best political deal
he could get.
Meanwhile, Bush is expected to
endorse a bill this week granting a
5.4 percent cost of living increase in
veterans benefits, including disabil­
ity compensation and benefits paid
to survivors.
Congress approved the cost of
living increase last week. The in­
crease would be retroactive to Jan.
The cost of living increase failed
last year because it was part of an
omnibus veterans bill that contained
several provisions, including new
Agent Orange benefits, that Simp­
son and Murkowski opposed.
Simpson and Thomas both voted
for the cost of living increase.
Simpson has also introduced a
bill that would create an automatic
annual cost of living increase for
disabled veterans. The adjustment
would be determined by the Con­
sumer Price Index.
Simpson said the disabled veter­
ans COLA was held hostage to leg­
islation that he opposed last year. He
said it should be automatic to give
veterans “peace of mind” in the fu­
ture.
No committee hearings have
been scheduled for Simpson’s bill.
The Agent Orange bill passed by
the House is HR 556; the Senate
version is S-238; Simpson's auto­
matic COLA bill is S-23.

�Delegation praises
Bush, objects to
Mitchell’s remarks
thought
the president gave a very
1
well-balanced statement. He talked
'
about
the economy and clearly he
kx
J
spoke
to that in terns of putting
CHEYENNE — Wyoming’s
i
money back into the states.
congressional delegates praised more
i
On the domestic scene, Wallop
President Bush’s State of the
said he was pleased the president
Union address, but found fault
singled out programs that Wallop
with Senate Majority Leader
himself has backed.
George Mitchell’s response accus­
“As a matter of fact, he picked
ing Bush of ignoring injustice in
the three efforts I’ve been most in­
the world.
volved in. One is (Strategic
“We cannot oppose repression
Defense Initiative). I was pleased
in one place and overlook it in an­
at the shape he gave it,” Wallop
other,” Mitchell, D-Maine, said in
said.
the televised Democratic response
“In the long run one leads to the
to Bush’s State of the Union ad­
other,” he said of the tie between
dress on Tuesday.
traditional weapons and nuclear
“Students massacred in China,
warfare. “The first thing to do is to
priests murdered in Central
deal with the most predictable
America, demonstrators gunned
down in Lithuania — these acts of threat to us and our allies. That is
the kind of threat that could be de­
violence are as wrong as Iraqi sol­
livered now. There are 18 nations
ders killing civilians,” he said.
Sen. Al Simpson, a Wyoming who have some ballistic capabili­
ties.”
Republican and the minority whip,
In his speech. Bush said an­
called the remarks “highly parti­
nounced he was refocusing the
san, absolutely tasteless.”
decade-old SDl to protect against
Sen. Malcolm Wallopjwas sim­
limited ballistic missile threats,
ilarly displeased.
rather than an all-out nuclear war.
“1 think it was appallingly petty
He praised the success of Patriot
to attack the president after that
antimissile missiles, a Star Warsspeech with things for which his
style weapon that has killed dozens
facts are just plain wrong,” Wallop
of Iraqi Scud missiles.
said. “The Democrats apparently
“Let us pursue an SDI program
can’t stand the fact that Americans
that can deal with any future threat
have fallen in behind the president
to the United States, to our forces
on this. 1 believe that will backfire
overseas, and to our friends and al­
on Senator Mitchell.”
lies,” he said.
For the main speech, however,
Wallop was also happy to hear
the three Wyoming Republicans
the president talk, briefly, of a na­
had only good things to say,
tional energy strategy, which
“1 think, clearly, the president s
Wallop will be guiding through his
I commitment to the effort in the
committee involvement.
gulf and the Congress’ commit­
Simpson said he was very inter­
ment were evidenced by those
long standing ovations,” said
ested in the reactions of House
Democrats when the president
.
Wallop, the state’s senior senator.
“It is what is most on America’s
spoke of limiting political action
minds. What really was the focal
committee influence.
point had to be the commitment of
He said “the blood drained
our country, our people, our sol­
from their faces” during that por­
diers and sailors to the moral and tion of the nearly hour-long
just” war overseas.
speech.
Sen. Al Simpson agreed.
He also offered support for
“1 think we would all agree his
Bush’s comments on limiting
comments about the Pepian Gulf terms and fostering “citizen-politi­
was a thrilling and patriotic com­ cians.”
ment,” Simpson said.
“There is a movement obvious­
Rep. Craig Thomas, the state s ly among people and they talk
lone representative in the House, about term limitations,” Simpson
gave Bush high marks for his com­ said. “It’s up to the states to decide
ments on the involvement abroad, that (and) 1 have supported that.”
as well as matters closer to home.
Thomas said he was interested
“I thought he more importantly
in
the
president’s idea of “empow­
and eloquently spoke out for the
ering” people and making funda­
reason for being there. He did it in
more forceful terms than he has mental changes in the economic
approach of federal programs.
ever done,” Thomas said. I

By KIM JANTZEN
Associated Press writer/nA

�Senator opens
Ja^sm office
AI
— Senator
-Alan Simpson, R-Wyo, will open a
branch office in Jackson this
spring, according the senator’s
press secretary.
Stan Cannon said the Jackson
°11 join the senators’s six
other field offices across the state
in providing federal “local access”
for constituents in Cheyenne '
Gillette, Laramie i
and Rock Springs, Simpson’s cur' rent western Wyoming field repre- '
sentative Lyn Shanaghy will head'
that satellite office.
Simpson said the need for a’
branch office in the Jackson com­
munity became “increasingly es- ^
sential” since Jackson is the site ofa federal court facility and because'
the community is surrounded by
vast public lands which are man­
aged by several different federal;
agencieS’ including national parks,
Wilderness, national forests and
Bureau of Land Management land.
Cannon said Simpson is also
exploring the possibility of also es-'
tablishing “routine office hours”.in
Green River, the county seat for
Sweetwater County.
Shanaghy, who runs Simpson’s ,
operations in Sweetwater, Uinta,
Sublette, Lincoln and Teton coun- ;
ties, covers an area so large anoth- er satellite facility was necessary
to help her meet the needs of the
constituents. Cannon
added.

�Simpson:
Kuwait is
liable for
repairs,
CTIEYENNE (AP) — U.S. Sen. /
Al Simpson believes American in­
volvement in Kuwait should end
with the war in the Persian Gulf.
“...(l)n my view,” he said, “we
should simply say to the Kuwaitis,
‘There you are, get back into your
country, get your oil industry back
up to speed, and pay for it with the
proceeds from your own wells and
facilities.’”
The senator also said he be­
lieves Americans will be willing to
pay extra taxes to resolve the con­
flict.
The Wyoming Republican, dur­
ing his weekly teleconference with
Wyoming reporters, said he thinks
most Americans will .be glad to
have peace restored in the Mideast.
“I would think that most of
them would be quite pleased that
freedom and stability would be
brought to the world and we can
then work towards a Middle East
arms reduction ... and reduce the
engines of war in that part of the
world and ... not create a vacuum
in that part of the world,” he said.
“Isn’t that worth something to the
American people?”
However, Simpson declined to
say what taxes are most likely to
go up.
“The Budget Committee of
Senate ... will be presenting us
with what is called a Supplemental
Appropriation Bill,” he said.
“I’m going to leave that to the
Budget Committee who will be
having hearings and then present
to the full Senate some of their
views on what it will take to do it,
weighing, of course, what the
coalition (of allied nations) is
ready to contribute.”
Of the war itself, Simpson said
he was sure Iraqi leader Saddam
Hussein will not be part of any
post-war Iraq.
“When his country is complete­
ly taken out of this war, his people
are going to do what they histori­
cally do in that part of the world:
They’ll depose him and usually in
a very grotesque way,” he said.
“He himself said that when he
‘goes’ there probably wouldn’t be
enough left of him bigger than a
fingertip. And 1 think he is right.”

�AML funds 20 for totoric city hall
•

C“&gt;&lt;

CHEYENNE (AP) — The stSw will receive $2.5 million in abail;^
doned mine land money to repair subsidence damage to Rock Springy
historic mty Rail, the state’s congressional delegates ^nounced.
Sens Malcolm Wallop and Al Simpson, and Rep. Craig Thorny
said they are particularly pleased with the grant since the building is
listed on the National Register of Histone Places.

3^

�USS Big Hom Navy’s newest ship
J

7

By the Associated Press
A fleet oiler that can carry 180,000 barrels of marine or aircraft fuel
is the Navy’s newest ship, and it has been named after a part of
Wyoming.
r
•
The USS Big Hom was christened Saturday bv(Anq Sirnpgojil the
wife of U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson.
“Having been bom and raised in Greybull in Big Hom County, it
was a great honor to be selected by the U.S. Navy to christen the
USNS Big Hom today,” Mrs. Simpson said.
The ship has the capability to supply petroleum productions to
seagoing vessels during “at sea” naval operations. It is 677 feet long
and has a range of 6,000 nautical miles. The ship was christened at
the Avondale Shipyard in New Orleans. Joining the Simpsons at the
ceremony Saturday were Big Horn County commissioners Don
Russell, Charles Monk and Bill Dobbs and their wives.
Secretary of State Kathy Karpan stood in for Gov. Mike Sullivan,
who was in Washington for the National Governors’ Association
meeting..

�Wildlife standards
violated on Biiiliorii
Congressional delegation, governor
demanded logging be expanded
WORLAND (AP) — Under
biologist.
(ional and local pressures for as&lt;^ A local sportsman agreed,
much logging room as possible,^
“These guys are destroying a
Bighorn National Forest managers national treasure for the sake of
have auctioned off decade-old tim­ timber companies and they’re
ber sales they admit violate federal blocking the public out,” said
wildlife habitat standards.
Harold McDonald, president of the
Letters from Wyoming’s sena­ Bighorn Basin Sportsmen’s
tors, congressman and governor Association. “Timbering doesn’t
demanded forest officials sell the contribute nearly what recreation
maximum 7 million board feet of does, but the Forest Service is sell­
timber allowed under a court order.
ing out anyway.”
After a letter signed by Sens.
Joe White, Game and Fish
Malcolm Wallop and Al Simpson deputy director, said the process
and Rep. Craig Thomas, forest needs to be repeated, this time
managers late last year sold the from scratch.
Bellyache and Grey Goose timber
“It is very obvious, the Bighorn
sales even though environmental
Forest needs to rewrite the envi­
analyses for those sales were done ronmental assessment for this sale
more than 10 years ago.
and do a proper job of analyzing its
Forest managers say using 10- effects in light of the current situ­
year-old “shelved” timber sale
ation, not conditions,” he said.
plans written under now-outdated
In both areas, the growth that
wildlife standards, is uncommon,
hides
and protects elk has already
but not improper.
fallen
the federal standard of 40
But the Wyoming Game and
percent,
according to both forest
Fish Department and local sports­
men disagree, alleging the action and game mahagers.
Bob Mountain, Tensleep district
is a clear breach of the Forest
Service’s responsibility to the pub­ ranger, said logging could further
eliminate foliage, despite the fact
lic.
“They have set up standards that it will focus on large trees that
and now they’re violating them be­ do not provide much ground cover.
“This may be reducing hiding
cause someone has decided timber
sales are more important than cover a little bit,” he said, noting
recreation and wildlife,” said about 33 percent of the timber in
Harry Harju, Game and Fish chief the sale areas will be cut.

�Saturday. February 9,1991

Simpson; Nuclear power an important
part ofapy
national energy po icy

should continue tojons will involve coal and the reSimpson also^thinks those d
talking about the impact of

�Saturday. February 9, 1991

heridan dinner
SHgRIDAN — Sen. Alan K^imnson. R-Wyo., will keynote the
Sheridan County Republican Party’s Lincoln Day Dinner Feb. 12.
The dinner will be at 7 p.m. at the Golden Steer Restaurant,
Sheridan. The deadline for reservations is Feb. 8. For more informa­
tion, call 672-6456 or 674-8830.

�Saturday, February 9, 1991

Simpson, CNN meet
to
senator’s
criticism of reporter
By DAVID HACKETT
Star- tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
Sen. Alan Simnson met with
CNN’s Washington bureau chief
Friday to discuss the senator’s con­
tention that CNN correspondent
Peter Arnett is an Iraqi sympathiz­
er.
Simpson told reporters during a
Capitol Hill luncheon Thursday
that Arnett has compromised his
professional, standards as a journal­
ist and allowed Saddam Hussein to
use him as a propaganda conduit to
the West.
CNN issued a statement in
which itxlefended Arnett’s work
and itself, saying it has consistently
alerted its viewers to the fact that
Arnett’s reports are censored.

Simpson attacked Arnett’s work
as “repulsive” Thursday, saying,
“here is a man who is reporting
from a country with which we are
at war, the same people who are
trying to kill our young men and
women.”
Simpson said Friday he thinks
all journalists reporting from Bagh­
dad have “seriously compromised
themselves” by submitting to Iraqi
censorship and are forcing the U.S.
to “exhaust our resources to protect
them.”
Simpson also blasted Arnett,
who won a Pultizer Prize for re­
porting on the Vietnam War, for
marrying a woman whose brother
was active in the Viet Cong. Simp­
son also insinuated that Arnett was
loyal to the Vietnamese commuPlease see SIMPSON, A14

;3impson
lis man as they are about Colin
Continued from Al
Powell or Dick Cheney,” Simpson
nists.
Simpson said Arnett was per­ said. “I am inquiring about him of
mitted freedom of movement people who know him. He has got
throughout Viemam after commu­ a lot of pals and I’m visiting with
nist forces won control of the coun­ them.”
CNN issued a statement Thurs­
try “apparently because he was not
day saying, “CNN is fortunate to
hostile to their cause.”
Simpson did not provide the have on site in the most difficult
name of Arnett’s brother-in-law nor. circumstances a seasoned combat
the extent of his work with the Viet correspondent, Peter Arnett... Ar­
nett and CNN are there so all our
Cong.
The Washington Post reported viewers can be there, as imperfect,
Friday that a member of Arnett’s restricted and dangerous as condi­
tions are.”
family denied the allegation.
Simpson said he had several “ro­
The Post reported that Arnett’s
relative said the CNN reporter’s bust conversations” with members
wife, Nina — from whom he is of the media Friday, including an
separated — had two brothers. One hour-long meeting with William
was forced into early retirement by Headline, the cable network’s
the Viet Cong and died in the Washington bureau chief.
Headline did not respond to an
1960s, according to the Post, while
the other is still alive and has been inquiry about the meeting. Lisa
denied the right to emigrate from Dallos, a spokesman for the net­
work, said “you’ll have to ask the
Vietnam.
Simpson declined to reveal the senator about that.”
Simpson characterized the meet­
source of his information about Ar­
nett’s brother-in-law, other than to ing as friendly and said Headline
say it came from a former AP re­ defended the network’s coverage of
porter for whom he has “the utmost the war from Iraq.
“I said you probably won’t get
respect.”
Simpson said he is personally much approval out of the 28 mil­
making a concerted effort to exam­ lion people who are veterans,” he
said.
ine Amett’sbackground.
Simpson also criticized the me­
“The American people are en^
tied to as much information aWut dia in general Friday for submitting
to Iraqi censorship and interfering
with U.S. attacks on Iraq.

“Any journalist in Baghdad that
has been told anything they do will
be censored has severely compro­
mised themselves,” he said.
CNN’s statement said “censor­
ship is onerous but so are the re­
strictions in other countries, includ­
ing the United States, involved in
this war.”
Simpson described that argu­
ment as “confoundingly absurd”
and defended U.S. press restric­
tions as a legitimate effort by the
“free-est nation on Earth” to protect
its forces by hiding critical infor­
mation from the enemy.
Journalists operating in Iraq are
not only willing dupes to Hussein,
Simpson said, but impediments to
allied forces who are seeking tar­
gets that appear- from the air to be
of military use.
“There is an entire convoy of
media people crossing the desert to
get to Baghdad, with their satellite
dishes and all their antennas, and
we’ve got to protect them,” he said.
Simpson also said he thinks Iraq
may be able to use the media’s
electronic equipment for military
purposes without the media even
knowing it.

�Washington
Post blasts.
Simpson’s
media attacks
CHEYENNE (AP) — Two days
after U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson
blasted CNN newsman Peter
Arnett as a “sympathizer" to
Saddam Hussein and claimed jour­
nalists covering the war from with­
in Iraq have compromised them­
selves, the Washington Post has re­
turned a salvo of criticism.
The Wyoming Republican's
media-bashing efforts have drawn
■ him the ire of the Washington Post, .
which in Saturday's editions re-, *
turned fire at the senator, calling
him “bootlicky and obsequious."
On Thursday, the second-rank­
ing Senate Republican attacked
journalists in general and Arnett in
particular for their coverage of the
Persian Gulf War.
"Peter Arnett is what we used
to call in my day a sympathizer."
Simpson said. "And he was active
in the Vietnam War and he won a
Pulitzer Prize largely because of
his anti-government material.... I
called that sympathizers in my ear­
ly day in the Second World War."
Simpson's scathing comments
about war-zone correspondents al­
so continued Friday when he ob­
jected to reporters subjecting their
efforts to Iraqi censorship.
“Any journalist in Baghdad
that has been told anything they do
will be censored has severely com- ,
promised themselves,” he said.
The media returned fire, how­
ever, with the Washington Post
editorial taking on Simpson and
his junket to Iraq less than a year
ago.
“If Peter Arnett had been any­
where near as bootlicky and obse­
quious with Saddam Hussein as
Alan Simpson was in a visit to the
Iraqi dictator last April, we could
understand why the CNN corre­
spondent was being assaulted for
his interviews and coverage,” the
, Post wrote. .
“But compared with what Sen.
Simpson arid some of his col­
leagues on that visit did to butter
up Saddam Hussein and make
themselves beloved of him, Mr.
Arnett looks downright surly.”
The editofial also claims
Simpson did not object when a fel­
low senator called Saddam a
“strong and intelligent man.
“In fact. Sen. Simpson himself,
far from demurring, made his own
contribution to the warm feeling
by letting poor, misunderstood old
Saddam know thdt the frightful
things being said about him and
his police state must be the work
of a malign press — what else?
‘“J believe your problem is with
the Western media,’ he told the
dictator, ‘and not with the U.S.
government,’” the editorial quoted
the Republican as having said.

�j Wyo delegationgete top cham^r rating
I

WASHlfelON -

delegation have received top ratings from the
delegation ----------------- .
v

cent or better, according to the release.

. .

.

�Simpson defends federal
crop lossesrelief program
RWERTON (AP) — Crowheart
area tarmers hoping to geffederal
relief for crops lost in the Wind
^ver water dispute should notfe
surprised by the percentage of crop
losses they have to prove to get the
money, according to Sen. Al
Simpsnn
---- ----T’le Wyoming Republican said
fie IS surprised, quite startled and
disappointed” that some farmers
think the 1990 Farm Bill amend­
ment that secured the relief money
Kts a “sham.”
;.,i
'
.7’® disappointed that they
we (Wyoming’s congression­
al delegation) did not do all we
could,” the outspoken senator
§aid. “We busted our butts.”
While farmers hurt by the battle
i AL SIMPSON
over water in the Big Wind River
‘We busted our butts
are complaining, they were lucky
, to get any relief, the senator said.
“No one had been able to get would get them relief under the ex­
relief based on water shortages isting natural disaster loss. They
caused by court decisions ” he knew what they would get was
outlined in the law,” Simpson said.
said.
Crowheart farmers “made it
Federal soil conservation offifrom the start they
cials last week said alfalfa growers c’eay
didn
t
w^nt
a
giveaway program,
must prove 50 percent crop losses
lhey said they didn’t want give­
to get the money, and barley and
oat growers must show 40 percent aways or handouts, so we drafted a
tiscally responsible program to
losses.
give
them assistance,” he said.
And Simpson maintains the
‘And some folks are suggesting
tarmers knew what was coming
now they should have more favor­
“te measure was approved, jable standards. I don’t understand
We told the producers we 1that,
he said.

�Friday. February 22, 1991

(‘legation l&amp;uds Bush energy plan

By DAVID HACKFTT
S,ar.Tr„u„e

r ~
lo puiLlUU’
"'a/ U.S. energy
tarly onerous and should be
woes can be solved by “corn gas
scrapped.
WASHINGTON - President
Anythiilg that encourages and conservation.”
ALeorg? Bush ,s. proposed national
Other members of the energy
® should be taken out,” he
—P^^rgy strategy was well received said. We can put more money into committee were le.ss impressed by
Thursday by members of something better that you know the president’s plan.
Wyoming’s congressional delega­ will work and you know will be
Sen. Bill Bradley, D-N.J., said
tion, although two said they will non-polluting.”
the plan seeks to create an oil glut
support the addition of certain con­
The Bush plan also would re­ without concern for consumption
servation measures.
move barriers to construction of patterns.
Larry Mehlhaff, a spokesman coal slurry pipelines across rail­
You have to do something
-^/grra Club’s Northern road rights-of-way and encourage
a bout demand to prevent another
J_lams office in Sheridan, joined accelerated commercial use of crisis, he said.
other environmental spokesmen in clean-coal technology.
Sen. Mark Hatfield, R-Oregon
criticizing the plan as “a deal
said
the president’s plan offers no
Natural gas producers would
where the nuclear and oil indus­ benefit under the proposal from
opportunities for renewable re­
tries get what they want but the deregulated sales rates, an expedit­ sources but only a futile attempt to
country does not get what it ed process for pipeline construc­ transfer dependency on foreign oil
needs.
tion permits and a shortened envi­ to domestic oil production.
Bush s plan, which was un­ ronmental review process.
Mehlhaff said the Sierra Club is
veiled Wednesday, emphasizes in­
not opposed to everything in the
The plan is similar in many
creased domestic oil production ways to a comprehensive energy
President’s plan but said its empha­
from Alaska, including the Arctic plan proposed by. Wallop and Sen
sis on increased domestic produc­
National Wildlife Refuge and off­
J. Bennett Johnston, D-La., chair­ tion Ignores the overriding need to
shore reserves.
man of the Senate Energy and Nat­ conserve oil and develop alterna­
tive resources.
The president’s plan, however
ural Resources Committee.
would not impose a tax on import­
Simpson and Rep. Craig
Wallop praised the president’s
ed oil to stabilize the price of
Thomas,
R-Wyo., both praised the
plan for Its emphasis on increased
petroleum products and encourage production of domestic energy re­ plan for relying on market forces
domestic production.
serves, especially in the Arctic Na­ rather than government edict to de­
Sens. Alan Simpson tional Wildlife Reserve which en­ crease reliance on foreign oil. But
both said they will support con­
and_Malcolm Wall^bmh i?pp„h ‘
vironmentalists have sworn to de­
yeans, favor an gjl import tax Jni rend from oil development.
gressional efforts to add more con­
r
Secretary James Watkins
Wallop characterized both ener­ servation measures to the plan.
“I’m epnfident that will be the
told the Senate Energy and Natural gy plans as good starting points for
Resources Committee Thursday the energy policy debate. He also approach on the Hill,” Thomas
that It would violate international
blasted critics as believers in a said. Generally, we need to do
trade agreements, encourage the
more on education for conserva­
imposition of tarriffs on U.S. ex­
tion. We have reduced consump­
ports and increase consumer costs.
tion that way and (we) can do
more.
Bush’s plan calls for a standard
passively safe” design for nuclear
Simpson said Bush did not pro­
power plants and a streamlined nu­
pose conservation measures such
clear Imensing process in addition
as mandatory automobile fuel
to the development of new nuclear '
mileage requirement.s because they
waste disposal regulations.
are politically unpopular with vot­
Simpson said he is particularly
ers. People could turn down the
enthusiastic about that part of the
heat in their homes, ride mass tran­
plan.
sit and car pool more often, he
“With a standardized plant de­
said, but have demonstrated that
sign we’ll have no more of this
they don’t want to.
I.#
rrank Lloyd Wright designer of the
Nontheless Simpson said he
year award.” he said. “Maybe we’ll
would favor increased fuel econo­
have smaller plants ... but we’ll get
my standards for cars as long as
to a standard design with no more
they are not “disruptive.”
using the permit system” to stop
Simpson said Congress is cer­
nuclear power.
tain
to add other consen'ation mea­
MALCOLM WALLOP
Mehlhaff said the president’s
sures to the plan but did not discuss
Likes increasing domestic production
any in specific detail.

�Sunday, February 24,1991

Simpson introduces civil

'
■’■

j
:&gt;
&gt;
,
/

;

&lt;

CHEYENIvE (AP) — U.S^Sen. Al Simpson has introduced
a comprehensive civil rights bill covering harrassment and hir­
ing quotas.
The Wyoming Republican, in a news release, said the mea­
sures introduced on Friday expands the “existing civil rights
protection for employees, especially women, who suffer harass­
ment on the job.”
It also would create laws “which will not force employers
to‘play it safe’and, therefore hire, by quotas.
Simpson also included language “avoiding laws that only
benefit legions of lawyers and not the real people of America
who need civil rights protection/'sthe news release said.
“Every American should have an equal opportunity to
achieve that which he or she is capable of and'willing to work
for,” the senator said. “No person’s'potential should be frus­
trated by discrimination."/,!),
Simpson said Congress had been making “remarkable
strides” in promoting civil rights but last year’s session was
marked by the absence of such measures.
“For decades. Congress,has had a tradition of passing solid
civil rights legislation and continuihg to make steady progress,”
he said. “Last year, however. Congress got bogged down in pure
partisan politics and the lost the usual thoughtful consensus it
■ has always shared.on this issue.”.
Simpson said the strides made so far are not enough, and the
United States needs to go farther in protecting basic rights.
“The bill... establishes the foundation for needed change,
both for the civil rights reforms which are still lacking as well
as setting up the bipartisan structure which is necessary if we
are to avoid the politics which torpedoed last year’s civil rights
• bill,” Simpson said, noting he was speaking only for himself
and not the president, administration nor the Senate Republican
Leadership.tn,"vr?
'.'i

�Simpson signs on
to ‘Won’ basiling
WA^l^^ON — Wyoming
Republic an Sen. Alan Simpson_
said that he will do all in his pow­
er to see that the Wyoming legis­
lators’ concerns about the greater
Vpllowstnne area “vision stater

ment” are heeded by the U.S. ParkService and Forest Service.
The Legislature approved a res­
olution asking Congress to re­
quire, by legislation, federal agen­
cies to withdraw their draft vision
statement for the future of the
greater Yellowstone area.
Gov. Mike Sullivan declined to
sign the resolution, however.
In a release, he said, “It was not
appropriate, until now. for me to
make my own feelings known
about the legislators’ resolution.
“But since Governor Sullivan
decided to send the resolution
back to the legislature without his
signature, this allows me the op­
portunity to inform all of those
who are concerned about the vi­
sion statement that I will do all in
my power to see that the Park Ser­
vice and the Forest Service contin­
ue to listen closely and carefully
to their concerns.’’

�Mining iZ

Congress considers bills
to overhaul mining law

I
■

By DAVID HACKftt-—

vjx

Star- tribune Washington bureau

,
,

WASHINGTON — Sales of public land for as little as $2,50
per acre to miners of gold and other “hardrock” minerals would
be halted permanently under bills pending before both houses of
Congress.
The bills constitute the latest congressional jittempt to overhaul
the Mining Law of 1872, which governs the mining of hardrock
minerals such as gold, silver, uranium and bentonite on federal
lands.
The mining law has been the subject of much controversy for
several years.
Would-be reformers say existing law amounts to a multi-mil­
lion dollar giveaway to the mining industry that should be re­
pealed.
Their opponents, including all three members of the Wyoming
congressional delegation, say existing law is a spur for economic
development in the West and is only in need of “fine tuning.” Re­
peal, they say, would eliminate jobs and unnecessarily lock up
natural resources.
A bill introduced late last month by Sen. Dale Bumpers, DArk., would prohibit the outright sale of federal lands to miners
under a process known as “patenting.” Under existing law, a min­
er can patent a claim by paying a fee of no more than $5 per acre.
Since 1970, according to Bumpers, the patent system has re­
sulted in the sale of $47 million worth of federal land for only
$4,500. Bumpers’ measure would eliminate patents but would al­
low miners to maintain exclusive rights to minerals on their
claims.
Bumpers’ measure would impose a 5 percent fed^al royalty
fee on the gross value of all minerals discovered on public lands.
A third of those funds would be set aside in a new fund dedicated
to the clean-up of abandoned hard-rock mines.
Please see MINING, AIO

I
;
I
1
:
'
I
■

i
,

!

,
i
I
i
I

_

.

'

Continued from Al
Existing law does not require
royalty payments on hardrock minerals.
Bumpers’ bill also woulij^limit
claims to 80 acres and eliminate the
so-called $100 work requirement,
which requires claimholdcrs to invest $100 annually in developing
their claims to maintain possession.
Instead, Bumpers wants the federal government to collect an escalating “holding fee” that would beginat$100fora20-acreclaim. The
rationale behind the holding fee,
Bumpers said, is to reduce unnec­
essary environmental damage to
public lands.
Bumpers’ bill also would create
new environmental restrictions and
conditions on mining in certain areas and require all miners to post
bonds or other forms of security
and file reclamation plans before
commencing operations.
Rep. Nick Rahall, D-W.Va.,
chairman of the House Mining and
Natural Resources Subcommittee,
introduced similar legislation Feb.
6.
Rahall’s bill does not call for
outright repeal of existing law and
differ? in a number of other ways.
For example, Rahall’s bill
would not altogether eliminate
patents, but a spokesman for the
congressman said it would do so
for all intents and purposes.
Rahall’s measure differs explic­
itly in the way it would require
claimholders to maintain their
claims. Instead of imposing a $ 100
holding fee as proposed by
Bumpers, Rahall would allow
claimholders to pay a “rental fee”
of not less than $20 an acre or make
annual investments in the claim as
determined by a sliding scale.
Rahall also proposes to beef up
environmental regulations for min­
ing claims, including tougher en­
forcement, inspection and reclama­
tion requirements.
Rahall’s bill would further per­
mit citizens to file civil suits
against claimholders who fail to
comply with new surface manage­
ment requirements.
Like Blmpers’ bill, Rahall’s
would also establish an abandoned
hardrock mine reclamation fund,
money for which would be collected from rental fees on claims.
Phil Hocker, president of the
Mineral Policy Center, said he
thinks the Bumpers bill is better
than Rahall’s but that both consti­

tute steps in the right direction.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyo.,
the ranking Republican on the Sen­
ate committee that has jurisdiction
over mining law, said he has not
studied Bumper’s bill in detail but
harbors strong reservations in gen­
eral.
Wallop said existing mining law
creates jobs in the West while per­
mitting Americans to develop their
natural wealth, which is more im­
portant than increasing revenue to
the federal government.
Wallop also said Bumpers’ leg­
islation reflects a general distrust in
the private sector to develop natural
resources, while looking to the fed­
eral government to do it all.
Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wyo.,
said most hardrock mining claims
are held by “little guys.” Bumpers’
bill, he said, would drive such
small operators out of business “so
only the big boys could play.”
Rep. Craig Thomas. R-Wyo.,
who sits on the same subcommittee
as Rahall, said he disagrees with
the concept that existing law is in
need of major reform. Stronger en­
forcement of regulations that are al­
ready on the books, he said, would
curb many abuses cited by Rahall
and his supporters.
The mining law “has been pro­
ductive for a long time and rather
than do away with it we ought to
try to fine tune it,” he said. “We
don’t need to repeal and start over.”
Last year, the House approved a
measure that would have imposed
a one-year moratorium on mining
patents. The provision died in the
Senate by a vote of 50-48.
But Hocker and other propo­
nents of change said the vote in the
House and the close vote in the
Senate are harbingers of change in
the law.
“That and the changes in the
make-up of the Senate Energy (and
Natural Resources) Committee this
year are helpful,” he said.
Wallop acknowledged that he
and other opponents of Bumpers
face a hard fight but he vowed to
resist nonetheless.
“It will be hard to resist but re­
sisting is the right thing to do,” he
said.

�I------------------------------- -------------- , **R'a8oi5aI’l’arfcs Service Director
James Ridenour said Yellowstone’s
J--.
-«
,
- revised natural fire policy is
I
[currently under review at the
JL..^i , Interagency Fire Center in Boise.
K
Ridenour said the new plan will
4*^ -yK-yK-wscloscly resemble the controversial
Ct. OIJ-JL Vf V
plan used three years ago.
■■■
1
)
I During the fires of 1988,,more
T
than'pne-third of the park s 2.2
JLUL
OVrii-V/y *
million acres burned, causing a
J.
*1^,' [ , J, public outcry and calls for
jACKSON HOLE (AP) —’As • suppressing all lightning-caused
dry weather this winter continues, ; blazes.
---- ''Anrc
th&lt;^past three years, the
For the
the threat of high fire danger this ’ policy has been placed on hold and
park managers have been ordered
summer increases.
into a full-suppression mode.
But Wyoming’s congressional
Ridenour confirms that the
delegation is confident that revised
revised plan will give park officials
fire management policies for
more discretion in battling fires.
national parks and forests will serve
But ironically Ridenour notes, the
their purposes well.
more less-restrictive plan comes at.
Sen. Alan Simpson said|the
the start of a potentially volatile fire
revised policies rightly put more
season.
.
emphasis
on
responsible
* “With dry conditions in the
stewardship and less emphasis on
West, especially in California, it
nature.
would have to be_a tremendous
Spn. Malcolm Wallop notes
turn-around,” he said of the belowelements in the new proposal that
normal water tables and snow pack
will allow the manager of a park or
in much of the Rockies.
forest “the opportunity to use his
“Otherwise, I would be
head” to avoid catastrophic blazes
surprised
if there wasn’t an awful
such as the Yellowstone fires of
lot of firefighting,” Ridenour said.
1988.
In the Yellowstone region and
Key in controlling fires, Wallop
across the six national forests
said, will be for the managers to
surrounding the park, federal
monitor moisture conditions and
J
..hydrologists
report a snow pack in A
decide on location what the fire
dangers are and how fires should be ’!■' some places that is 60 percent of I
fought — or not fought — in light ' normal, which rivals the late-winter 1
moisture levels preceding the 1988
of those conditions.
fire season.
“As an old rancher,” he said, “I
know you can tell when things are
getting dry and approaching a
dangerous circumstance. You don’t
need rules made in Washington to
see what’s going on on the land you
can see. Although the draft fire
policies have not yet been released
for Yellowstone and Grand Teton
national parks. Wallop made his
statements based on the portions of
those proposals that he already has
seen.
4

�6,1991

(J/

(V

AP

Bush and Sen. Alan Simpson in a moment of levity

Bush hopes popularity carries
over into domestic proposals
WASHINGTON (AP) — A
“very upbfeat” President Bush,
ready to see if his political popular­
ity can rub off, huddled with Re­
publican congressional leaders on
Tuesday to map a spring domestic­
policy offensive.
GOP leaders said that the presi­
dent will seek to capitalize on the
support he gained from the success­
ful Persian Gulf War effort to pry
loose a variety of domestic mea­
sures that have been languishing in
Congress.
“I think you’re going to see the
president mbve immediately to try
to use that political capital to set out
a clear domestic agenda that really
has been stymied by the Democratic
majority in the last two years,” said
Sen. Phil Gramm, R-Texas. These
include packages for fighting crime
and drugs and promoting choice in
education.

Bush also will fight to keep
spending caps of last year’s budget
agreement from being exceeded,
will push his version of civil rights
legislation and work to ease the way
for a free-trade pact with Mexico,
GOP leaders said. The president
summoned the top GOP leaders
from the House and Senate to the
White House on Tuesday and told
the lawmakers that with the Gulf
crisis winding down, “The focus
should and will and must shift to the
domestic agenda.”
“We’re in good shape on this.
We’ve got good program^,” he told
the lawmakers during a picture ses­
sion.
“The president was very upbeat
this morning and now wants to
move on to the domestic agenda,”
House Minority Leader Bob
Michel, R-111., said after the White
House meeting.

�Saturday, March 9,1991

Delegation supports Bush’s
oudin^for influence in gulf
;
j

, to do what they think is right in the
region, standing back with the
credible power to back them up.
CHEYENNE — President but not be the ones to enforce it or
George Bush’s address to a joint to be present as sort of an occupa­
session of Congress displayed a tion force,” he said.“We are not a
pride that the nation had to see, ac­ Moslem nation, nor do we pretend
cording to members of Wyoming’s to be, and we are not an Arab na­
congressional delegation.
tion, nor do we pretend to be. It is
U.S. Sens. Al Simpson and my hope and belief the people of
Malcolm Wallon and U.S.,Rep. the region will be the ones to de­
Craig Thomas said they Were irn-' cide the specifics of that stability.” ,
pressed with Bush’s comments
America’s success in the
' Wednesday, when he declared the Persian Gulf War has already giv­
Persian Gulf War nvpr
'
en the country some standing in
“It was a great performance and such conflicts between countries,
1 think it was one of pride and of Thomas said.
• feeling good about the country and.
“One of the real dividends for
what happened and we needed taking this position is we’ve said '
that,’’ Thomas said. “And I think the world will not sit still to let tin­
it will be a lasting kind of thing horn dictators like (Iraqi leader ’
that will cany into the other stuff Saddam) Hussein do these kinds of
that we need to do.”
things,” he said.
!
' During his comments. Bush
All three remarked on the ap- ’
outlined his plans for America to parent bipartisan support for Bush
help stabilize the Middle East, a in his comments, a contrast to i
goal all three Republicans said some hesitancy before the war '
they supported.
started to give him full authority to
y What we, I think, can hope to enforce United Nations resolutions
do is provide a sort of over-arching regarding Iraq’s invasion of
j presence that makes ... issues, if Kuwait.
' not resolvable, containable within
“The Democrats did not re­
the areas of the region,” Wallop spond on national television and
said.
that was appropriate,” Simpson
But the three agreed with Bush said.
that the first step in achieving sta­
“There wasn’t anything to say.
bility in the region is to reach a ne­ I know some had to swallow hard. [
gotiated peace between Israeli and What we were asking for was not ‘
Arab states.
for the United States to go to war,
“I think it is our duty to assist but to embrace U.N. resolutions to
in resolving that,” Simpson said. put away a hideous man in the
“We are not talking about any­ world.”
thing but diplomacy. If we are talk­
Bush’s success in the war I
ing about a new world order, this is should carry over into his domestic
the first step, some type of accord agenda, Thomas said, although he f
and negotiated peace and settling noted that some Democrats have !
the Palestinian issue and the Israeli criticized Bush.
issue and getting on with it.”
“You are already starting to see [
Bush does not want to involve some political ‘Scuds’ being j
America militarily in any such ef­ launched at the president and try- !
fort, Wallop said, but wants to use ing to do somfe sort of nitpicking ■
the country’s influence to keep for the 1992 presidential race,” he ;
conflicts from spilling over the said.
borders of countries.
‘I’m sorry for that, but that’s the
“What he has in mind is after way it is. 1 think we are getting
consulting with our allies from the back to business as usual for bush­
region to make it possible for them whacking.”
j
By JIM ANGELL
Associated Press writer

•

�Saturday, March 9,1991

BuRec: Ougt not a result of fimding shortfaQ
Federal agen^ blames problem on Buffalo Bill Dam construction

By DAVID HACKFtt
Star-Tribune H'ashington bureau
WASHINGTON — Congress’
failure to approve an extra $12
million for BufFalo Bill Dam modifications is not to blame for blowing dust around the reservoir, a,
spokesman for the Bureau of
Reclamation said this week.
kod (Jttenbreit, a spokesman
for the Bureau of Reclamation in
Billings, said the dust problem is
an unavoidable consequence of the
$133.8 million dam modifcation
project and would have happened
even if Congress had already ap­
proved the extra $12 million.
Ottenbreit said the reservoir
was drawn down last year to meet
irrigators’ needs and will be main­
tained at a reduced level to allow
workers to complete dam and
reservoir modifications.
Members
of Wyoming’s
Republican congressional delega­
tion say they have received numer­
ous complaints about blowing dust
from nearby residents. Rep. Craig
Thomas and Sen. Alan Simnson
have both implied that the dust
problem is a result of Congress’s
failure to approve the additional
Buffalo Bill spending.
Work on the project remains on
schedule, Ottenbreit said, but all
20 employees will be laid off if
Congress does not approve the ex­
tra $12 million by early this sum­
mer. If Congress fails to approve
the money by April, he said, pro­
ject completion could be delayed
until next year, which would mean
that blowing dust probably would
persist for many more months than
expected.
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif.,

'

•

inn*

.

Dewey Vanderhoff/Star-Tribune

Modiiications to the Buffalo Bill Dam led to blowing dust around the reservoir
who is the chairman of the House
Interior subcommittee with author­
ity over water resources, has indi­
cated that he intends to tie funding
for the dam project into a contro­
versial bill aimed at reforming fed­
eral irrigation law.
Miller’s tactic could delay the

funds needed for BufFalo Bill Dam
for an extended period.
All three members of the
Wyoming congressional delega­
tion have tried to convince Miller
not to include BufFalo Bill Dam in
his bill but Miller has not agreed.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop. R-Wyn

said this week that he may try an
alternative strategy to release the
money appropriated by Congress
last year. Actual spending of the
appropriated funds requires an ad­
ditional
authorization
by
Congress. It is this authorization
which is being held up by Miller.

�Wednesday, March 13,1991

Simpson co-sponsors civil
bill propos^ by Sen. Bob Dole I
i

By
By KATHARINE
KATHARINE COLLINS
COLLINS Star-Tribune Washington bureau

: WASHINGTONt— Sen. Alan
?^impson said Tuesday he will cosponsor a White House-backed
civil rights bill introduced by Sen­
ate Minority Leader Bob Dole.
' Simpson, R.-Wyo., recently
proposed his own civil rights bill,
similar to the administration bill.
Both pieces of legislation have
drawn praise from business lobby­
ists and criticism from groups ad­
vocating greater protection against
employment discrimination for
women and minorities.
Simpson said he will throw his
energies into working for the Dole
bill, while still attempting to in­
clude elements of his own bill that
are not part of the Dole bill.
The minority whip said he is not
interested in “either the heighten­
ing or dininishing” of his own role
in shaping the proposed legisla­
tion.
“I couldn’t care a whit whose
name is at the top,” Simpson said.
I certainly do care that we do a
bill that is like every other thought-

fnl civil riohtc hin__ thaf it lo

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ful civil rights bill — that it is bi­
bill — would expand protection of
partisan ...
women and minorities claiming I
“I want to get a bill that doesn’t ' racial or gender harassment, but &gt;'
have the offensive things in it — ‘ would reject use of juries for the J
like unlimited damages, and attor-, assessment of punitive or compen­
neys fees without end, and the'^*' satory damages.
things that force an employer to go
Womens’ advocacy groups, in
to a quota. The employer is forced
particular, say they will fight such
to go to quotas when he knows J a restriction, noting that victims of
they can hit him with a shotgun of' racial harassment can receive jury
all sorts of things he’s doing that i awards under a Reconstruction-era
make it look like he’s discriminatlaw that prohibited discrimination .
ing.”
against racial groups, but that ,
Last year’s civil rights bill was
women have no such recourse.
J
supported by advocates for women
Simpson said he will try to 3
and minorities;'who sought to re­
“blend ... in” to this year’s debate j
verse or modify six 1989 U.S.
on civil rights two issues addressed '
Supreme Court decisions thatliaFin his own bill.
j
rowed the scope and reach of laws
Simpson’s bill would prohibit '
prohibiting employment discrimi- ' race-norming” — the adjustment .'
,
____
,
nation in hiring.
; of scores on ability tests — if the
The measure failed by one vote
adjustment is made on the basis of i
in the Senate to override a veto by . test-taker
test-taker ’s race, color, religion or i
President Bush.
' national origin.
Opponents said the bill would
His measure would also prohibit
have forced employers to resort to
the federal Equal Employment Op­
quotas in order to avoid continual,
portunity Commission (EEOC)
costly litigation, with no limit to
from “setting up lawsuits against
assessment of monetary damages companies” by having undercover :
to victims of discrimination.
“testers” misrepresent their quali- ?
Dole’s bill — like Simpson’s fications.

�Thursday, March 14,1991

Simpson announces
staff changeg^^*^
' WASHINGTON — Sen. Alan
Simpson has announced a a num­
ber of staff changes in his Wash­
ington D.C. office.
Brent Erickson, a Casper native,
has been promoted from Senior
Legislative Assistant to Legislative
Director. Erickson has b^een on
staff for nine years, handling de­
fense, public lands and environ­
mental issues. He was also in­
volved with the passage of the
Clean Air Act, which was ap­
proved last year, a release from
Simpson’s office said.
As legislative director, Erickson
will be responsible for overseeing
all legislative activities of the of­
fice and will be Simpson’s princi­
ple legislative assistant for environmental issues.
■ Laurie Goodman, another
Wyoming native, will become
Simpson’s Deputy Administrative
Assistant while continuing as a
legislative assistant. Goodman,
originally from Cheyenne,,has
worked with Simpson for four
years.
Warren Schaeffer of Casper will
continue as a legislative assistant
but will take on the title and duties
of General Counsel to the Assistant
Republican Leader.
. Schaeffer has served on Simp­
son s staff for one and a half years.

;

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�Simpson, editors spar over RNC letter writing campaign
lic effort to demonstrate broad support for
Operation Desert Storm and an effort to help
the United Services Organization (USO).
About a month ago, newspapers around
WASHINGTON — A letter-to-the-editor
campaign in support of Operation Desert the country began to receive letters from
Storm organized by Wyoming Sen. Alan readers expressing their “strong support for
Simpson and the Republican National Com­ our troops” and discontent with media “atten­
mittee is being criticized by newspaper edi­ tion to the small number of anti-war
protesters who have sprung into action.”
tors as a clumsy, political dirty trick.
A report in Editor and Publisher magazine,
Simpson, however, said he thinks the crit­ ,
icism itself is politically motivated by editors a newspaper industry trade publication, said
who opposed U.S. military intervention in the editors in many cities soon realized that the
letters were actually identical form letters.
Persian Gulf.
A Republican National Committee (RNC)
In fact, the letters were generated by a
spokeswoman defended the letter writing mass mailing to GOP contributors from the
campaign Wednesday, describing it as a pub­ RNC. The contributors’ names and addresses
By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune fVashington bureau

Continued from Al
strations.”
Simpson did not claim that the
Gramm, R-Texas, told him the
USO would receive a substantial
letter campaign was responsible for
sum as a result.
slanting media reports in favor of
Claire Buchan, a spokeswoman Operation Desert Storm but that it
for the RNC. said 23,400 people played a part in changing the mehad written to inform the party that dia’s focus.
;
they had mailed their letters. Of
Simpson also asserted that form
those, she said, 13,200 mailed con­
letter campaigns are not unusual
tributions.
, and that most editors were miffed
Buchan said the RNC had “not
more by the fact that they were requite broken even.”
ceivirig so many letters in favor of
The Editor and Publisher report
Operation Desert Storm than the
quoted several newspaper editors
fact that they were receiving form
who criticized the form letter cam­ /letters.
paign as an annoyance and, worse,
“This sort of thing happens all
a dirty trick.
the time,” he said. “Anytime you
An Atlanta Constitution editori­ get a national issue like this, there
al quoted in the article said the let­ are people who know how to use
ter campaign “creates doubt about the media.”
whether the seeming genuine sup­
port for .the president is actually'
more smoke and mirrors by GOP .'
manipulators.”
Simpson said the letter
campaign was initiated in January
at a time when “a tiny minority of
protesters were getting a majority.
of media coverage.”
“So we put this together and
guess what?” he said. “The media
began to cover the other demon­

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were printed across the top of the letter,
which came with a pre-addressed envelope to
a local newspaper.
Included in the package was a two-page
cover letter from Simpson on RNC letter­
head.
In the letter, Simpson said, “it is now time
to close ranks and send a clear message to the
world that we stand together, as Americans,
behind our President, our Congress and, most
especially, our fine troops ...
“Yet, increasingly, the media is giving
greater attention and more and more coverage
to scattered anti-war protests and demonstra­
tions ... this surely threatens to send the
wrong message to our military men and

women, as well as to our allies around the
world.”
Simpson predicted that many of the letters
would be printed and “help to demonstrate
America’s strong, unyielding resolve.”
“Most importantly, they will be seen by
thousands of servicemen and women who are
receiving their hometown newspaper,” Simp­
son said.
Simpson also asked for contributions to
defray the RNC’s costs. Any funds received
in excess of costs associated with the letter
campaign, he said, would be donated to the
USO.
In an interview, Simpson said Sen. Phil
Please see SIMPSON, A12

�Saturday, March 16, 1991

SimpsmJists academy candidates •
WASHINGTON, D.C. — Sen.
Aj Simpson has released the
names of his nominees for 1991
U.S. Service Academies, accord­
ing to a release.
Those listed must next be ac­
cepted by the academy.

Air Force Academy; Peter
Berkley and Angelique Blackwell,
Cheyenne; Lee Chase and Michael
Collodi, Casper; Don Richards,
Lovell; Laf Eaton, Saratoga; and
Robert McIntosh, Bedford.
Naval Academy: Stephen Bocanera and Michael ■ Snyder,
Cheyenne; Kenneth Wilhelm,

Laramie; and T,homas Rangitsch, •Jvl
i
Kemmerer. •
Military Academy: Christopher od
Morgan, Rawlins.
ni
Also
Ronald
DeMott,’^:^!
Cheyenne, Military and Naval-.'
academies; Gordon . Hunter, -^-.
Casper, Air Force and .NavaL.n, '
academies; Sam Johnson, Gillette,;
Air Force, Military and Naval
acadeniies; Jonathan Krisko, Ther­
mopolis, Air Force, Military and
Naval academies; Brad Artery,
Wheatland, Military and Naval
academies; Michael Lawson,.
if
Sheridan, Military, Naval and
.
Merchant Marine academies.
'
J

�Arnett: Simpson views Amett
on Saddam, flip-flopped

Continued from Al

Fl l~v I 1 A

rr'T'T'

By DAVID HACKETT ”
Star- tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
Sen. Alan Simpson’s criticism of
Cable News Network Baghdad cor­
respondent Peter Arnett contradict­
ed pre-war complaints by Simpson
that Arnett had been too negative
about Iraqi President Saddam Hus­
sein, Arnett said Tuesday.
Arnett also said Simpson’s crit­
icism of his work in Baghdad
showed “total lack of understand­
ing’’ of how the free press operates
during wartime.
Simpson Tuesday disputed Ar­
nett’s assertions.
Speaking publicly in the U.S.
for the first time since leaving
Baghdad, Arnett told a National
Press Club audience that he was
amused by Simpson’s attack be­
cause the Wyoming Republican
had criticized him before the war
for being too negative about Iraq.
“In April last year I was one of

tobt 02

‘Aepssup8/\/\

nn i"Tl ollCtC
IT
a handful of i journalists
in
Jerusalem who were called to the
U.S. consulate to be upbraided by
Senator Simpson and others —
Senator Mendenbaum (sic). Dole
and a few others,’’ he said.
“Why were we upbraided? We
were misrepresenting Saddam Hus­
sein. At that point, of course, he
had threatened to incinerate half of
Israel and the stories we were doing
from Israel were very negative to­
ward Saddam Hussein.
“We were upbraided for refer­
ring to this paragon of virtue, an
American friend and a future power
in the Gulf. We did not understand
Saddam Hussein,’’ Arnett said.
Simpson travelled to the Middle
East last spring with a Senate del­
egation which met with Hussein in
Iraq. A transcript of the meeting
shows that the Iraqi dictator had
been highly critical of Western
press reports about his country.
The transcript shows that Simp-

Piease see ARNETT, A12

son responded to Hussein with a
degree of sympathy, calling west­
ern reporters “haughty” and “pam­
pered.”
Simpson said Arnett’s recollec­
tion is contrary to the truth and that
he never criticized the media for
being overly harsh in its reports
about Hussein.
As for his understanding of the
role of a free press, Simpson said,
“Journalism is about the truth —
and when you go behind enemy
lines to report with a censor by
your side that’s not the truth.”
Simpson blasted Amett Feb. 7
for submitting his reports to Iraqi
censorship and for marrying a Viet­
namese woman during the Vietnam
War whose brother was active in
the Viet Cong.
Simpson also insinuated that Ar­
nett’s presence in Iraq and his co­
operation with Iraqi censors consti­
tuted evidence of his sympathy for
Saddam Hussein.
Simpson said Tuesday that Ar­
nett’s version of their meeting in
Jerusalem was false.
Amett said he has a videotape of
,. the meeting but did not say whether
it would be aired on CNN or other­
wise made public.
“If he has a tape, let him trot it
on out,” Simpson said. “Let’s pull
it out and take a look because he
doesn’t have the right place or the
right senators.”
Simpson said he never met with
reporters at the consulate in
Jerusalem but did attend a press
conference at a hotel, called by the
Senate delegation.
When reporters responded cyn­
ically to the delegations’ peace
mission, Simpson said, he spoke,
up.
“What 1 said was ‘doesn t any­
body in here want to see anything
work?”’ he said. “1 know nothing
of upbraiding.”
Arnett’s remarks about Simpson
came in response to questions from
the audience. Amett spent relative­
ly little time on the issue and said
he wants to let a recent column by
his son, Andrew, speak for him.
In the column, which appeared
in the New York Times last week,
Andrew Amett said Simpson had
“smeared” his father and his moth­
er’s family. Peter Amett is separat­

ed from his son’s mother.
“I’ve been called McCarthy
slime, sleaze and now smear,”
Simpson said. “I’m under no delu­
sions about this. I took on the press
and when you do you pay dearly.”
Andrew Arnett defended his
mother’s family and accused Simp­
son of using “guilt-by-association
tactics more in keeping with a dic­
tatorship than a democracy.”
Andrew Amett said his mother
had been separated from her broth­
ers in 1954. He said one brother
died in the 1960s while another
lived to become a mathematics pro­
fessor. He said neither brother had
ever been politically active.
“My mother, an American citi­
zen, still mourns her brothers,”
wrote the younger Amett. “This
pain has been compounded by Mr.
Simpson’s unsubstantiated allega­
tions.”
Simpson described the younger
Arnett’s column as “powerful” and
expressed empathy for his emo­
tions. But Simpson said he stands
by his criticism of Peter Amett.
“Journalists don’t get in com­
promising situations,” he said.
“Ask Bob Simon and his friends
about that. While they were beating
on Bob Simon they were putting
Peter Amett to bed at night.”
Amett told the National Press
Club that his so-called “minders,”
to whom he and other reporters in
Iraq submitted their reports for cen­
sorship, were not trained for their
duties as censors and had been con­
scripted for the job which ultimate­
ly overwhelmed them.
Amett also described his min­
ders as well educated and skeptical
of Hussein. Amett said he and his
crew often spent evenings drinking
and conversing with them.
Simpson said he hopes to meet
Amett while he is in the United
States. Stan Cannon, Simpson’s
press secretary, said early this week
that his boss might appear on
ABC’s Prime Time Live with Ar­
nett but Simpson said Tuesday he
does not think that will happen.
Simpson also said he wrote a let­
ter to the New York Times, which
the newspaper has agreed to pub­
lish in its March 20 edition.

�Thursday, March 21, 1991

Simpson says coinmcnts
about Arnett tSo snong
117
(AP) — U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson apnlngizpH
Wednesday for accusing CNN correspondent Peter Arnett of hav­
ing ties to the Viet Cong and said tagging the journalist as a “sym­
pathizer” was too strong.
“My choice of the word ‘sympathizer’ was not a good one,”
Simpson said in a letter to the editor printed Wednesday in The
New York Times. “I wish I could have snatched it back and
rephrased my remarks. The word ‘dupe’ or ‘tool’ of the Iraqi gov­
ernment would have been more in context with my original com­
ments.”
Simpson had called Arnett an Iraqi sympathizer for filing cen­
sored reports firom Baghdad throughout the six-week war. Arnett
was the only U.S. journalist to do so.
While I still strongly criticize him for his reporting from
Baghdad during the Persian Gulf War, I do feel the deep personal
need to apologize for repeating the rumors about Mr. Arnett’s

�Saturday, M arch 23,1991

Simpson releases Israel transcripts,
says thfey oiscredit Arnett remarks
By DAVID HACKF.TT
Star-Tribune iVashington bureau
WASHINGTON — Wyoming
Sen. Alan Simpson released tran­
scripts of press conferences held in
Jerusalem last year which he says
discredit remarks made Tuesday by
Cable News Network’s Baghdad
correspondent Peter Arnett.
Speaking to the National Press
Club Tuesday, Arnett said Simpson
and other senators visiting the Mid­
dle East last spring had summoned
reporters to the U.S. consulate in
Jerusalem to “upbraid” them for
negative reporting about Iraq and
Saddam Hussein.
Arnett said he still has a video­
tape of the meeting.
Simpson denied that he ever met
with reporters at the U.S. consulate
in Jerusalem. He said Arnett must
have been referring to press confer­
ences at hotels in the Israeli capital.
Lisa Dallos, a spokeswoman for
CNN, said the tape of the meeting
is “on a shelf’ in Jerusalem and that
no copies or transcripts exist. She

said she did not know whether the
tape was at the CNN office in
Jerusalem or at Arnett’s residence
there.
Dallos said several reporters
have asked for copies or transcripts
of the tape but that no decision has
been made about whether to ac­
commodate those requests.
Dallos also said that Arnett
would be unavailable to respond to
Simpson’s assertion that no meet­
ing ever occurred at the consulate.
Simpson released transcripts of
press conferences in Jerusalem
which he said prove that he never
criticized the media for attacking
Saddam.
Simpson’s press secretary, Stan
Cannon, said the transcripts were
supplied by the U.S. Information
Agency.
Dallos failed to return repeated
telephone calls Friday and could
not be reached to comment on the
transcripts.
The texts show that Simpson did
criticize the media but not specifi. Please see SIMPSON, A14

AL SIMPSON
Denies meeting took place

Simpson . /
Continued from Al
’ ■ cally for the way it covered Iraq
and Saddam.
After telling reporters that Sad­
dam had promised to retaliate with
' chemical weapons against an Israeli
attack, Simpson said Saddam “went
on to describe what he felt was a
complete attitude of the media —
which all of us politicians Who get
hammered by the media have that
attitude from time to time.”
“We expressed to him that he
should expose himself to the media,
western media, any media ... just
get in and get into democracy and
get wet ail over,” Simpson said.
The text of a second press con­
ference shows Simpson told re­
porters that they were “not helping
the cause of peace.”
“This is the third largest media
pool in the world and you’re just
eating each other in here and you’re
not helping the cause,” he said. “I
think you have a serious responsi­
bility and 1 think you ought to exer­
cise it.”
An unidentified reporter is quot­
ed later, asking Simpson how re­
porters could become partisan with­
out getting fired.
Said Simpson, “I can only say
that when you are being inter­
viewed continually^ and all people
are asking about is what’s in the
mind of Saddam Hussein after a 2.5
hour meeting, as if we were the or-

acles bringing something back from
a person that yoii, 1 think, have a
deep distrust for: He is the monster
of the midway right now, according
to every single reporter in the
world.
“So, I don’t see how we can pos­
sibly bring back something that i;
credible as to what he says; we jus
report what he says. I don’t kno\
what’s going to happen.”
Simpson also released a tran
script of another press conferenc
held in Damascus, Syria during th
/Same tour of the Middle East.
In response to a question aboi
how he would evaluate his trip t
Syria, Simpson described Syria
President Hafez al-Assad as “a ver
impressive man” surrounded b
“impressive people.”
“We had a lot of good, deep dis
cussion, good humor, and a spirite'
exchange,” he said in the transcript
“And that’s what countries shoulu
be about, just as human beings
should be about.”

�Saturday, March 23,1991

Congress votes to allow fimds
for Buffalt ► Bill Dam reservoir
5-'

By DAVID HACKFTT
Star-Tribune IVashington bureau

I

WASHINGTON — Congress
voted Friday to let the U.S. Bureau
of Reclamation spend~511.9 mil­
lion in previously appropriated
funds for modifications to the
Buffalo Bill Dam and reservoir
near Cody.
Congress approved the provi­
sion Friday as part of an emergen­
cy appropriations bill that provides
money to pay expenses related to
Operation Desert Storm and other
urgent needs.
The Wyoming congressional
delegation got the amendment
added to the bill with help from
members
of
the
Senate
Appropriations Committee, and by
prevailing upon a California con­
gressman who had blocked project
funding for months.
Congress set aside money for
the dam project last year. The ex­
penditure was delayed, however,
after Rep. George Miller, D-Calif.,
tied spending authority for the
money into a Bureau of
Reclamation reform bill that died
in the Senate during the waning
days of the 101 st Congress.
All three members of the
Wyoming congressional delega­
tion had hoped to win spending au­
thority earlier this year but Miller,
who is chairman of the House
Interior Subcommittee on Water
and Power, again refused to sepa­
rate it from his reform bill.
Miller wants to reform BuRec
regulations to prevent owners of
farms bigger than 960 acres from
qualifying for federally subsidized
irrigation water by dividing their
operations into a series of small
trusts.
Miller’s spokesman had repeat­
edly said his boss had no objection

to the Wyoming project but that he
was unwilling to allow new spend­
ing on any water project before in­
stituting his reform.
Rep. Craig Thomas of
Wyoming tried to convince Miller
to let the Buffalo Bill authorization
go to the House floor as a separate
bill.
Thomas argued that the
Wyoming project is unique be­
cause it is partially funded by the
state. He also appealed to Miller
on grounds that further delays
would force layoffs as well as raise
costs for both federal and state
governments.
Wyoming Sens. Malcolm
Wallop and Alan Simpson.also
pressedlhe case for dam money.
Simpson visited Miller in the
California Democrat’s office sev­
eral weeks ago.
Simpson said he told Miller he
would be willing to work with him
on his reform bill and that the
Buffalo Bill Dam authorization
need not be delayed.
Simpson said he also made it
clear that there would be “conse­
quences” if Miller insisted on
blocking the Wyoming project.
The consequences could have
been a filibuster to delay legisla­
tion authorizing $30 million in
drought relief for California and
other Western states, or something
targeted more specifically against
California.
Simpson and Wallop both de­
nied that they had ever actually
threatened Miller in that manner
— partially because Miller was al­
ready aware of possible fallout
from his stance.
“Miller is smart enough to
know,” Wallop said. “It’s never a
wise policy to threaten people.”
Said Thomas, “Miller didn’t
ride in on a load of hay. He knows

what’s going on.”
But Miller apparently did suc­
ceed in removing the Buffalo Bill
provision from the House version
of the emergency appropriations
bill.
A spokesman for the House
Appropriations Committee said
earlier this week that the Bush ad­
ministration’s request included the
provision, but that it was removed
by the committee at Miller’s be­
hest.
When the bill was taken up by
the
Senate Appropriations
Committee, Wallop said, he asked
Sen. Bennett Johnston, D-La., and
Sen. Mark Hatfield, R-Ore., both
members of the appropriations
subcommittee on water, to put the
provision back in.
The amendment was added and
the Senate passed the bill
Wednesday. A House-Senate con­
ference committee was selected
Thursday to iron out a final version
of the spending bill Thursday
night.
During the intervening hours
the delegation and its staff success­
fully lobbied members of the con­
ference committee and Miller’s
staff to let the amendment stand.
“It was subject to a House rule”
that Miller could have used to
block it when the conference
agreement was up for debate
Friday, Wallop said. “But it would
have looked so spiteful and petty,
especially in as much as the money
had already been committed.”
Dan Weiss, a spokesman for
Miller, said Thursday only that it
was too late for his boss to try to
strike the Buffalo Bill provision
from the conference agreement.
Thomas said a member of
Miller’s subcommittee staff told
him that they planned to “look the
other way.”

�House subcommittee examines
bill tb' limit western coal leases
By DAVID HACKETT
Star- Iribiiiie tVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — A bill that
would limit federal coal leasing in
the West to protect markets for
coal mined from private lands in
the East is under consideration by
the House Interior subcommittee
on mining.
The legislation, which was in­
troduced a month ago by mining
subcommittee chairman Rep. Nick
Rahall, D-W.Va., also contains
several other provisions that would
benefit eastern coal producers and
eastern states largely at the ex­
pense of western coal companies
and western states.
“I’ve renamed it the ‘Protect the
West Virginia Coal Mines’ bill,”
said Ren. Craig Thnmas B-Wyo
“Even disregarding the regional
economics of it, it flies in the face
of a rational national energy poli­
cy” by limiting development of
Western coal reserves, he said.
“We could rename it the Eastern
Coal Protection Act,” said U.S.
Sen. Alan Simpson. “Anything in
It IS inimical to the West.”
Rahall’s bill has no companion
in the Senate and probably would
face insurmountable opposition
there even if the House eventually
voles to pass it, said I lai Quinn, a
spokesman for the National Coal
Association.
The Secretary of the Interior
would be empowered under Rahall’s legislation to deny coal leas­
es on federal lands if he deter­
mined that such leases would dis­
place coal mined from private
lands from their “historical mar­
kets.”
Most federal coal leases are lo­
cated in Western states and RahalTs bill defines private lands and
historical markets as being “gener­
ally located east of the 100th'
meridian.”
■

ern states at the expense of western
water projects.
Companies that produce coal
from surface mines on federally
leased land pay a 12.5 percent an­
nual royalty fee. Half of that mon­
ey goes to the state in which the
coal was mined and the other half
goes to the federal government.
About 40 percent of the govern­
ment’s share is spent on western
water projects administered by the
Bureau of Reclamation. Rahall’s
bill would transfer that money to a
new “Coalfield Assistance,
Restoration and Enhancement”
(CARE) fund.
The fund would be used to as­
sist coalfield communities cope
with the impacts of coal mining by
providing money for projects such
as road repairs and construction of
water treatment plants.
The only states that would be
eligible to receive money from the
fund, however, would be those that

AL SIMPSON
Bill inimical to the West

do not already receive royalty pay­
ments. Consequently, Wyoming
would not be eligible to receive
money from the fund.
Wyoming coal producers paid
more than $100 million in coal
royalties in 1989.
The existing federal coal royal­
ty program would be re-evaluated
under Rahall’s bill as well. No new
formula is outlined in the bill but
Zoia said states and companies
have complained loudly about the
program.
•
“There is a lot of difference be­
tween 12.5 percent on $6 coal and
12.5 percent on $30 coal,” he said.
“What you’re looking at is the
question of what is the true value
of coal and that is really a function
ofBTUs.”
Rahall’s bill also seeks to ex­
tend the so-called abandoned mine
fee on coal through 2007. Coal
producers who operate surfape
mines must pay 35 cents per ton
into the abandoned mine fund until
1995. Underground mine operators
must pay 15 cents per ton.
Money from the fund is used
primarily to rehabilitate abandoned
mines, although Congress did vote
late last year to allow states to
spend the money for other purpos­
es as long as those uses are ap­
proved by Congress and the Interi­
or Department.
Wyoming mine operators are
opposed to extending the fee bpyond 1995 because they say most
of the states’ inventory of aban­
doned mines are accounted for.,
Lowell Page, president of
Cordero Mining Company in
Gillette, said Rahall’s proposal to
extend the fee sounds like another
way to transfer resources from
western states to eastern states.

Rahall’s bill comes at a time
when recently enacted amend­
ments to the national Clean Air
y^ctcombined with national energy
poTicy proposals are likely to spur
new demand for Western low-sul­
fur coal. Wyoming is the largest
coal-producing state in the nation,
and produces mostly low-sulfur
coal.
.
Jim Zoia, a subcommittee staft
member under Rahall, said the pro­
posal is primarily intended to pre­
vent the federal government from
"competing with the private coal
producers.
“If we’re meeting Detroit Edi­
son’s demand with Eastern lowsulfur coal produced Irom private
lands, is it appropriate to bring fed­
eral resources into play?” Zoia
asked. “We don’t think it is appro­
priate.”
“That’s absurd,” Thomas said.
“I’ve told Rahall to give those
lands to the state of Wyoming and
we’ll put them into private owner­
ship just as they did in West Vir­
ginia.”
Brian Dunphy, a spokesman for
Exxon, Inc., which operates two
large coal mines near Gillette, said
Rahall’s proposal is anti-competitive and bad for consumers, whom
he said would be forced to pay
higher prices for electricity.
Another provision in Rahall’s
bill would channel much of the
federal government’s share of coal
royalty payments into a fund in­
tended primarily for cities in east-

1
)
&gt;

�Friday, March 29,1991

Simpson to visit South Afnca,
meet wth de Klerk, Mandela
WASHINGTON — Wyoming
Republican Sen. Alan Simpson
will be among a group of U.S. senators next week that plans to travel
to South Africa
to meet with
African leaders,
tour a black
township and
participate in a
“policy forum,”
according to
Simpson’s
spokesman Stan
SIMPSON
Cannon.
Simpson and his wife, Ann, will
accompany Sens. Chuck Robb, DVa., PauT Sarbanes, D-Md., and
Howard Metzenbaum, D-Ohio, to
South Africa. The group plans to
leave March 31 and return April 6,
Cannon said.
The trip is being financed by a
grant from the Carnegie Founda­
tion to the Aspen Institute, a non­
profit, educational foundation that
is sponsoring the sojourn as part of
its Southern Africa Policy Forum
in Cape Town.

For security reasons. Cannon
said, the group will fly aboard a
U.S. Air Force jet to and from
South Africa at taxpayers’ ex­
pense.
'
Cannon said Simpson plans to ’
reimburse the taxpayers for his
wife’s travel expenses.
The group plans to meet with
South African President F.W. de
Klerk, Nelson Mandela, deputy
president of the African National
Congress, Mangosuthu Buthelezi,
president of the Inkataha, as well
as Vladimir Kazimirov, the Soviet
foreign minister for Africa.
Cannon said the group will
spend most of its time in Cape
Town but that it does plan to travel
to an unspecified black township
for a first hand view of the kind of
conditions in which much of the
country’s black majority lives.
Cannon said Simpson hopes to
gather information that will con­
tribute to “sensible and reason­
able” decisions that Congress must
make regarding U.S. policy toward
South Africa.

�Tuesday, April 2,1991

Ratliff resigns
Simpson jjogition
CHEYENNE (AP) — Sen. Alan
Simpson’s chief of staff Joe Ratliff
of Casper has resigned his position
to take a job with a Washington,
D.C., law firm.
Ratliff was Simpson’s campaign
manager in the Republican’s first
senatorial election in 1978 and
again in 1984 and 1990. Ratliff;
worked out of the Washington of­
fice from 1978 to 1987, then
moved back to the Casper office.
“He was and is my strong right
arm,’’ Simpson said in a release.
Ratliff will begin his new job as
an associate with Lipsen, Whitten
and Diamond on June 1.
“Only this kind of an opportu­
nity, a role of leadership in a dy­
namic and well-established firm

»
with a great future could ever
tempt me away,’’ Ratliff said.
(

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Continued from Al
his agency, the U.S. Marshall’s of­
fice, the Forest Service, Montana’s
Department of Fish, Wildlife and
Parks were joined by Helena police
in providing security. “Our only
function here is to insure personal
safety for everyone. So far it’s been
OK,” Scrafford said.
The unusual security was not
due to any specific threats, he said,
but there had been “lotsa talk.”
Hotel manager 'Vern Sitter said
the security had been suggested to
him by Helena police. “It seemed
like a good idea...everybody would
feel more comfortable,” he said.
Terming wolf reintroduction
“one of the most politically sensi­
tive and volatile issues in our
states,” the congressmen wrote in a
March 21 letter to Lujan, “Well
publicized hearings with an open
format... would go a long way to­
ward stopping an further alienation
of our constituents towards the
committee’s operating process.”
The letter was signed by
Wyoming U.S. Sens. Al Simpson
and Malcolm Wallop, Rep. Craip
Thomas. Idaho Sens. Steve Symms
and Larry Craig, and Montana con­
gressmen Sen. Conrad Burns and
Rep. Ron Marlenee.
Doug Crowe, special assistant to
Fish and Wildlife Service Director
John Turner, said, however, he
thinks the three meetings already
held provided an ample supply of
public comments.
Crowe said all of the meetings,
included general sessions, whenS
the audience spoke to the comi^t-

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tee as a whole, and “breakout ses­ tion plan, it is very likely to be sub­
sions,” where individual committee ject to the National Environmental
members met with small groups of Policy Act.
Under NEPA, an Environmental
interested citizens.
Impact Statement would be pre­
Crowe said he does not think the
pared, Buterbaugh has said, and
committee has time to hold more
that process would provide ample
meetings and make its May 15
deadline for recommending a wolf opportunity for formal public hear­
ings and public comment.
reintroduction plan.
But the GOP congressmen in the
Congress set the deadline when
three states involved said in their
it created the wolf committee as
letter that the committee itself
part of the fiscal 1991 Interior ap­
should provide that opportunity.
propriations bill.
“Based on our observations, it
“Sometime they’ve got to sit
appears the committee has not cre­
down and decide what they as a
ated the kind of opportunities for
team can agree on,” he said. “And
public involvement that are needed
some of these folks (on the com­
to effectively deal with this sensi­
mittee) are real people with jobs.”
tive issue,” they wrote in the letter.
Pat Tucker, who represents the
“Although the committee has
National Wildlife Federation on the
held several ‘information open
technical committee, said, “If we
houses’ or ‘listening sessions,’ the
do three public meetings, we’ll
audiences were split into small
never meet the May 15 deadline.”
groups with committee members
The deadline was set by Congress
presiding over structured discus­
in the legislation establishing the
sions - an environment that makes
committee.
it difficult to encourage the type of
Marlenee aide Kurt Christensen
spontaneous and meaningful dia­
said Monday that the Democrats
logue (that) is sorely needed.
from Montana and Idaho were not
“As a result, many of the critical
asked to sign the letter. The Repub­
lican congressmen thought a letter issues central to the wolf issue have
not been raised,” they wrote.
from them would have more impact
The congressmen also com­
on Lujan, a former GOP represen­
plained that people who traveled
tative from New Mexico.
long distances to attend the listen­
The chairman of the wolf com­
ing sessions were not given enough
mittee, Galen Buterbaugh, has told
time to be heard.
audiences at the listening sessions
Buterbaugh, Region 8 director
in Wyoming and Idaho that their
of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser­
comments have been recorded and
vice, said of the delegation’s re­
. are being considered by the com­
quest, “we’re kind of all up in the
mittee.
air as a result of that. We’re going
He repeatedly has said that if the
to discuss it here.”
committee develops a reintroduc-

But he also noted that the deci­
sion on whether to hold the public
hearings is not the committee’s to
make.
The letter was discussed briefly
in a meeting of the technical com­
mittee serving the wolf committee.
Technical Committee Chairman
Wayne Brewster, a Yellowstone
National Park biologist, said the
wolf committee will discuss the let­
ter in its meeting today.
Carolyn Paseneaux, the execu­
tive director of the Wyoming Wool
Growers who serves on the techni­
cal committee, said a decision to
hold the hearings may affect what
the wolf committee plans to do in
Denver next week. Any material
presented by the technical commit­
tee “might be overstepping a public
hearing,” she said.
But Wayne Melquist of the Ida­
ho Fish and Game Department said
the public should be told what alter­
natives for wolf reintroduction are
being considered by the wolf com­
mittee.
“Right now, they just don’t
know,” he said.
Rene Askins, the director of the
Wolf Foundation in Jackson, said
the EIS process will give the public
plenty of opportunity to comment.
That process, however, “is not the
idea of this committee.”
“The important thing is that peo­
ple feel listened to,” she said, not­
ing that the process setting up the
wolf committee docs not give the
public that assurance.

�Thursday, April 4,1991

Committee guiding return of
wolves defends meeting format
By DAN NEAL @
Star-Tribune staff writer^r^^

HELENA — More public hearings on possible wolf reinirnriiirtion in the northern Rockies are not needed until the federal Wolf
Management Committee develops a firm plan, its members say.
Chairman Galen Buterbaugh, the Region 8 supervisor of the
-ILS..Fish and Wildlife Service, said Wednesday that he will pass
that message through channels to Interior Secretary Manuel Lujan.
“It seems to be the consensus of the committee that we stay the
course that we’re currently on,” he said after the wolf committee
concluded its Helena meetings. “But the secretary makes the de­
cision.”
Republican congressmen from Wyoming, Montana and Idaho
plus Wyoming .Sens. Mairnim Wallnp and Alan Simpson — on
March 21 asked Lujan to direct the wolf committee to schedule
well-advertised, formal public hearings in each of their states.
Those would “go a long way toward stopping any further alien­
ation of our constituents towards the committee’s operating pro­
cess,” they wrote in a letter to Lujan.
The Wolf Management Committee was appointed by Lujan late
last year at the behest of Congress to develop a reintroduction and
management plan for the endangered gray wolf in Yellowstone
National Park and central Idaho by May 15.
The committee has held public “listening sessions” in all three
slates since early February. A hearing in Helena Monday night
drew more than 600 people, most of whom spoke against reintroducted.
The meeting, however, was the first at which a strong contingent
of pro-reintroduction people commented.
The Wyoming Farm Bureau strongly objected in February to the
format of the committee’s listening sessions and complained that
it did not provide for formal recording of comment.
But Buterbaugh and other committee members said that format,
at which people went to smaller groups to make comments to a sin­
gle committee member and a scribe, worked very well.
“We feel that we’ve done a good job of allowing the people of
each state to come and present their comments, well over 1,000,”
Buterbaugh said.
Jim Magagna, the Rock Springs rancher who as president of the
American Sheep Industry Association represents livestock interests
on the committee, agreed.
“I don’t know of any process that would allow that many people
to have some input and to state their major concern within that time
frame,” he said. By contrast, a formal hearing process would “al­
low a few people to say a lot, mostly representatives of formal
groups,” he said.
With information from the public and the committee’s own tech­
nical committee, “we are now ... in the best position we’re going
to be in to move forward with some decision making,” he said.
Magagna also expressed concern that if a new format is used it
might be impossible to control a formal hearing process and limit
it to the residents of the three stales “whose lives are going to be
directly affected.”
Wyoming Game and Fish Director Francis “Pete” Petera, anoth­
er member of the committee, said without a new format already
planned out, “it may be premature to hold those.”
George Bennett, the Gem State Hunters Association president
who represents hunter interests on the committee, and Pat Tucker,
who stood in for committee member Tom Daugherty of the
National Wildlife Federation, said public comment will be needed
after the committee formulates its plan.
The committee will meet next week in Denver where its tech­
nical committee will estimate costs for the plan alternatives under
consideration and prepare a history of past efforts to legislatively
remove animals from the endangered species list. Several of the
alternatives before the committee call for taking the gray wolf off
the list in the three states.

�Monday, April 8,1991

Wallop asks^ush to name
Wyo la^eiHti&gt; judgeship
By KATHARINE COLLINS
Star-Iribune 14'ashington bureau
WASHINGTON — In a race
with senators from other states,
Wyoming’s Sen Malcolm Wallop
has recommended that President
Bush appoint a Wyoming lawyer
to a newly-created judgeship on
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Tenth Circuit.
Two new seats have been creat­
ed on the appeals court, as the re­
sult of Congressional action late
last year to restructure and expand
the federal judiciary.
But where the two new judges
will come from is up for grabs.
Senate delegations from a number
of the states served by the Tenth
Circuit are pressuring the president
to name one of their constituents to
the prestigious post, spokesmen
for Wallop and for Sen. Al Simp­
son said.
So Wallop, as' Wyoming’s se­
nior Senator, moved quickly to get
Wyoming names to Bush’s office.
“We expedited the procedure a
little bit because we’d heard a ru­
mor the delegation ... from Kansas
... was trying to get someone from
their state appointed to this judge­
ship,’’ said Wallop spokeswoman
Patty McDonald.
“Senator Wallop and the dele­
gation feel very firmly that this is
a position that should go to
Wyoming.”

McDonald would not say
whether Wallop had nominated
more than one candidate for the
position. Wallop’s office would not
release any nominee names pend­
ing approval by President Bush,
which may not occur for some
time.
*
Once Bush announces his
choice, the candidate submits to
confirmation hearings before the
Senate Judiciary Committee and to
approval by the full Senate.
Last December Congress
passed a major bill restructuring
federal courts, and expanding the
federal judiciary by 85 judgeships
— 11 at the appellate level.
Simpson is a member of the
Senate Judiciary Committee,
which did most of the work on the
bill.
The Tenth Circuit Court —
which takes cases on appeal from
federal district courts in Wyoming,
Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Utah
and New Mexico — is increased
from 10 to 12 judges under the
law.
Stan Cannon, press aide for
Simpson, said Wyoming and New
Mexico — the only Tenth Circuit
states that currently have only one
appellate judge — are the logical
beneficiaries of the expansion.
But Cannon said there is no
guarantee the new seats will go to
Wyoming and New Mexico, and
Please see JUDGE, AIO

�Wednesday, April 10,1991

Simpson sets up Kuwait
jol)s information office
By HUGH JACKSON
Star-Tribune stajf writer

t

CASPER —Sen. Al Simpg^n
has set up a “clearinghouse” in his
Cheyenne office for people and
businesses seeking work in
Kuwait, but there still isn’t any in­
formation to help them land jobs,
Simpson’s press secretary said
Tuesday.
Stan Cannon said people are
complaining to Simpson’s office
that nobody is answering Depart­
ment of Commerce hotlines de­
signed to deal with calls about
Kuwait employment.
So Simpson’s office will try to
work as an “independent channel”
to get those people through to
those they should be talking to in
Commerce, Cannon said.
The office will keep an active
list of people and businesses who
are serious about working in
Kuwait, he said.
Those people will be put into
contact with the appropriate feder­
al agencies and colorations, for a
time when more is known about

work opportunities — which may
be a while.
The Army Corps of Engineers
is still doing its assessment of
damage in Kuwait, and until that
assessment is done, companies
“aren’t able to move ahead them­
selves,” Cannon said.
“I’d like to remind everybody
that this is going to be a long, slow
process,” he said.
Cannon said another reason
Simpson wanted to set up the
“clearinghouse” in Cheyenne is to
“keep down the con men.”
A number of people have been
trying to make money by offering
seminars and publications about
opportunities in Kuwait. But Can­
non doubted that the information
provided in such venues would be
any more valuable than that pro­
vided by Simpson’s office.
“We’ve encountered a lot of
hype and hoorah,” he said, but it
has amounted to “a lot more heat
than light.”
Information about the “clear­
inghouse” can be obtained by call­
ing 772-2477.

�^Thursday, April 11,1991

^Simpsoii feels democracy
f can’t miss’ in South Africa
&gt;.
By DAVID HACKETT
^vestments in South Africa.
followers and members ol the
,Star-Tribune IVashinglon bureau
Simpson initially voted for the
Inkatha Freedom Party led by Zulu
H
legislation that contained the sanc­
Chief Mangosuthu Buthclezi.
Among the deniand.s was a call
• WASHINGTON —Democracy
tions but President Ronald Reagan
it'can't miss” in South Africa, ac­
vetoed the bill. Simpson later vot­
for the resignation of the South
cording to ll.S. Sen. Alan SimpAfrican Law and Order minister
ed to uphold the President’s veto
and Defense minister, as well as
4on, who said the U.S. should lift
but the bill passed anyway in an
other police and military offtcers,
5{;conomic sanctions against the
overwhelming override vote.
whom it accused of organizing
japartheid state to assist what he
Under the law, the President can
predicts will be a black majority
lift sanctions if he shows that five
death squads.
"government by 1994.
Ronnie Kasrils, the former mil­
conditions have been met.
"" Simpson, who traveled to South
The conditions are: release of itary intelligence chief of the ANC;
'Africa last week with a delegation
all political prisoners from South
who remains in hiding inside the
of senators, said he thinks Presi­
African jails; lifting of the slate of country, also was reported to have
dent Bush may decide to lift the
emergency that existed in 1986; le­
accused the de Klerk government
sanctions as early as June.
galization of democratic political
of intentionally delaying the re­
Nelson Mandela, deputy presi­
parties and political participation;
lease of political prisoners and the
return of political exiles,
repeal of the Group Areas Act and
dent &lt;'.£L».be African National
Population Registration Act, which
Simpson, however, said he
Congress (ANC), and other promi­
nent black leaders, continue to op­
thinks the ANC’s threats to with­
restricts where non-whites live and
draw from negotiations amount to
pose lifting sanctions against the
work; initiation of negotiations
white minority government of with black leaders for the abolition
more political posturing and that
black leaders he spoke to said they
President Frederik W. de Klerk.
of apartheid and the establishment
But Simpson said this week that
fully expect political prisoners to
of a democratic government.
ibany of those leaders say they faThe President also can lift sanc­
be released.
Vor sanctions only to please their
tions 30 days after showing that all
“The black leaders were telling
followers. Privately, he said, many
political prisoners have been re­
us that these people will be coming’
leased and that three of the other out,” he said. “They know who
of them favor improved economic
they are. Nobody knows better.”
relations with the U.S.
four conditions have been met.
Mandela last week also called
“Like all people in politics —
Simpson said he thinks all of
on the government to use more
pnd they're going to learn a lot
the conditions will have been met
about politics in the next few years
civilized methods of controlling
within a matter of months and that
— they’ve locked themselves in a
President Bush will lift the sanc­
crowds of black protesters and to
position where three years ago that
tions with minimal opposition
stop using live ammunition against
whs very appropriate but it isn’t
from Congress.
them.
appropriate when now they’re go­
The ANC last week threatened
Simpson said Mandela reiterat­
ing to be taking over a government
to withdraw from negotiations for
ed the same concern to visiting
and they want it in its optimum or a new South African constitution if senators last week.
best functioning form,” he said.
de Klerk’s government does not
Simpson, however, said he,
" “Speaker after speaker, all of implement a list of demands aimed
thinks tremendous progress has
them, black and white, said it is
at ending violence between its own
been made in South Africa and that
very important to the success of
moderate black and white leaders
Hie new South Africa that it be
will prevail in implementing
economically sound,” Simpson
democratic reforms, despite ongo- ’
said. “1 low can it be economically
ing strife.
sound without the United States as
Paraphrasing remarks made to
one of t ie principal trading parthim by a white anti-apartheid,
rltrs?”
member of Parliament, Simpson ;
; “When you get some of them
said,“If de Klerk hadn’t started,
(black leaders) aside in a social sit­
what he is doing
(Mandela)'
uation, ti ey say, ‘we have to say
wouldn’t even be here.”
,
do not remove the sanctions.
“So, why spend time talking
We’ve been running on that,”’ he
about the pace of things when if
said.
this hadn’t begun, Mandela would)
“The commentary and the bluff­
still be in prison and a strong)
ing will go on just like here ...
apartheid government would be in
they’re learning basic politics
place,” he said. “What would be
you know, poker politics.”
solved by that? This is the kind of
Congress voted to impose eco­
stuff that makes you knock on your
nomic sanctions against South
head.
Africa in 1986. Imports of urani­
“So, it seems to me, you have to
um, coal, steel, textiles, iron, sugar
give de Klerk some credit for start­
and other agricultural products
ing to dismantle this ghastly sys­
from South Africa are banned.
tem, which he’s doing. It’s irre­
American companies are pro­
versible. It cannot be turned back
hibited from exporting petroleum
but I’m sure there will be a lot o(
SEN, ALAN SIMPSON
products and weaponry to South
Sanctions should be lifted
boasting and political threats’’
Africa and may not make new in­
along the way.

�Simpson briefs state officials
on water-reWed legislation
■ By KATHARINE COI.LIN?^
Star-Tribune iVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
■Sen. Al Simpson on Thursday
briefed state water officials on a
wide array of federal environmenJai legislation that would gffect
water administration in Western
states.
The Republican minority whip
made the remarks at a policy sem­
inar of the Western States Water
Council meeting in Washington.
Referring to a “draft issues”
document of the Senate environ­
ment and public works committee
—7 of which he is a member —
Simpson updated members of the
Western States Water Council on
the progress ofithe Clean Water
..Act.

Simpson predicted that the
reauthorization of the federal
Clean Water Act will not pass until
next year, and that the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act
(RCRA), dealing.with hazardous
waste disposal, will take even
longer.
Simpson said a number of pro­
visions in the proposed Clean
Water Act have little chance of
passing because of the certain re­
sistance of Western senators;
Simpson was broadly critical of
increasing federal efforts he said
encroach on state water use and al­
location.
He criticized ERA for halting
the Two Forks reservoir project
near Denver, which the agency did
partially because the agency said
Denver authorities had not encour­
aged water efficiency among mu­
nicipal users. He said that the pro­
posed reauthorization of the Clean
Water Act calls for strengthening
federal control over water efficien­
cy.

“I’m not sure it is the proper
role of EPA to be in the business of
telling a municipality how to deal
with water conservation,” Simpson
said. “I just can’t imagine any
Western senators or Congressmen
supporting any change in the law
to accomplish more EPA oversight
in that area.”
• Simpson said another option
under consideration is a “statutory
clarification” of water quality stan­
dards to irrigation practices.
“That’s an effort that will prob­
ably create a new sagebrush rebel­
lion,” Simpson said.
On the question of federal reg­
ulation of irrigation return flows,
Simpson said the only way to put a
stop to the leaching of undesired
minerals and metals into ground
and surface water is to “discontin­
ue irrigation, and 1 can assure you
that does not seem like a delightful
prospect for those of us in the
West.”
Simpson said it “would be
counter-productive” to regulate the
water quality of irrigation return
flows — also a potential compo­
nent of the Clean Water Act.
However he added it might be pos­
sible to “slightly alter irrigation
practices” to reduce the amount of
selenium being picked up by the
water.
Simpson said increasing pres­
sure for decreasing non-point
source pollution resulting from ir­
rigation could eventually result in
dramatic changes in irrigation
.practices. “Open ditch irrigation
may have to pass the way of the
gas hog,” the Senator speculated.
Simpson called a federal pro­
posal to establish instream flow re­
quirements where deemed neces­
sary to maintain ecosystem integri­
ty a “curious and onerous”
prospect.”

�Sunday, April 14,1991

Simpson says Japan’s open market
will help Wyoming cattle ranchers
CHEYENNE (AP) — Japan’s elimination of beef quotas during
this month should result in a substantial new market for Wyoming’s
cattle ranchers, U.S. Sen. Al Simpson said.
The Wyoming Republican said ft has been a “long, hard road” to
get Japan to eliminate the quota system. But as of this month,
Wyoming ranchers who have tried to break into the Japanese market
will no longer be restricted by the annual quota which limited the
amount of imported beef that Japan would accept for the United
Stntcs he s&amp;id
While the quota has been eliminated, Japan has placed a steep tariff
on imported beef. But Simpson said that over the next three years, that
tariff should be reduced.
The tariff now sits at 70 percent, but will drop to 60 percent next
year and 50 percent the following year, the senator said.
Japan is the largest importer of American beef, buying more than
$1 billion worth annually.

t

�Congress faces renewed
battle over immigration
(3^1
Bv KATHARINE cm TINS-------^j^^lar-Tribune H'ashington bureau

Simpson
Continued from Al

or encourage hiring discrimination
WASH INCTON — A big battle over immigration Igoms again
against “foreign”-appearing Amer­
this year in Washington, featuring Wyoming’s Sen. Alan Simpson,
ican citizens, as Kennedy and
who was the key Senate backer of the last major immigration leg­
Hatch say.
islation passed in 1986.
1
“I think repeal of employer
Simpson has vowed to fight passage of the Employee Sanc­
sanctions is a real mistake and I’ll
tions Repeal Act of 1991,” whose introduction in both houses ot
fight it very hard,” Simpson said in
Congress is expected later this month or early in
a recent interview. “If you get rid of
Simpson said the proposed bill would weaken the 1986 Immithe penalties against the employer,
gration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) — major legislation
that means he or she may hire ille­
steered through the Senate principally by Simpson.
gal persons. I think that’s a shame
Sens Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., and Orrin Hatch, R-Utah,
for a country that prides itself on
plan to introduce a bill that would repeal the imposition of civil
due process and legal rights and re­
and criminal penalties against employers who knowingly hire un­
sponsibilities.”
Asked about the effectiveness of
documented aliens.
__
■ :j_ _
Those penalties can range from $500 to $5,000 per incident,
current measures intended to pun­
depending on the company’s previous violations and the number
ish employers who hire foreigners
not authorized to live and work in
of employees involved.
The repeal of the sanctions has attracted the support ot an un­
the U.S., Simpson said sanctions
usual coalition of Hispanic civil rights groups and business or­
would “work a lot better if we had
ganizations. But any change in the 1986 legislation which one
a proper identification system
Hispanic activist described as Simpson’s “baby
will meet
which was not so gimmicked.”
strong resistance from the Wyoming Republican.
Simpson proposed “some type
The key question in the debate is whether employer sanctions
df identifier” that would be used by
discourage exploitation of illegal aliens, as Simpson contends.
prospective employees to demon­
strate their legal status with the
Please see SIMPSON, All,
i
U.S. He emphasized that such a
document would not become
“some sort of national l.D.”
•
„haraed debate over
Emotion-chargeo
"stZinsaid^efacU^^^^^
The identification card require­
the use °^®^"HpdnSeofthe
® a to latUfy hiring requtre- ment is not currently included in
ployers prec
P ^j^es of the be used to sans y passive doc- the immigration reform law, al­
bill, as groups on b^^^
tnents has re
"considerably though there are some identifica­
tion requirements.
issue argue
{fgetive in curtailument
wb^iUty of
In 1986 — following a decade
sures wou dbe elfec
,j 5 or erodes” enforceab
a
ing illegaf ontry '^n
tion laws.
““thorization doc of debate — Congress passed IRCA, an immigration reform pack­
would s'htP y P while increasing “uniform work auin
den on employe
minority
“'"®''‘’?nthe°t^of the issue, a age that became known as the
discrimination “b
Simpson-Ma'zzoli bill as it worked
On the other sio
bus'
unlikely P’^^a&amp;panic civ its way to final passage. Rep. Ro­
ness groups ano
formed I mano Mazzoli, D-Ky., guided the
"8'’‘3e"repea&gt; of the sanction legislation through the House.
The bill aimed at improved con­
support the p
,^esman «
repeal sanctions.
bothmemJill ScheWnip, sPf ^o^mer trols on immigration to keep it a
Vennedy and H «
ggpate
the U.S. Chamb
jbemselv certain levels.
Key elements were civil and
bers w'th Sim^
haveattractoh'P °ffck and a hard plac criminal sanctions against employ­
judiciary Comm tte ,
p^p. said
“between a rocK
f,
ed eight other sponsors
ers knowingly hiring illegal aliens,
under the Sht
penalties if tl and “amnesty” for illegal aliens
civil and criminal pena
,
resident in the U.S. since 1982, and
Sponsored by vf,. 71 sponsors.
mistakenly hire ani mprop^
for some seasonal agricultural
D-C’‘“f”"°ninion not only have
umented
f®F®
’
®''j,bout
hiring
t
“In our op'n’on,
^immal
■ workers in the U.S.
can
be
accused
of
discriminatu
employer sanct^^grring iUegaV
The 1986 law also provided for
effect thus far m d
1,000 additional border patrol po­
she said.
sitions and the prohibition of access
to some federal benefit programs
, for five years for newly-legalized

to engage in illegal employment
discrimination against Americans
who look and sound ‘foreign’ in or­
der to avoid potential lawsuits,
fines, and jail sentences under IRCA’s sanctions provisions,’’
Kennedy and Hatch wrote in a re­
cent letter to their Senate col­
leagues.
In addition to repealing civil and
criminal sanctions against employ­
ers, Hatch and Kennedy propose
beefed up border patrolling along
the Mexico-U S. border and in­
creased enforcement of wage and
hour regulations by the federal De­
partment of Labor to reduce “in­
centives” that encourage immigra­
tion.
In support of their bill, the spon­
sors cite a 1990 report by the Gen­
eral Accounting Office (GAO) that
links employer sanctions to the ini­
tiation of discriminatory hiring
practices by “fully 19 percent” of
employers nationwide.
However, a spokesman for a
leading immigration reform group
contests the GAO report, noting
that data supporting the GAO con­
clusions was provided by employ­
ers “who have an interest in abol­
ishing sanctions (and thereby) be­
ing allowed once again to freely ex­
ploit illegal aliens.”
Dan Stein, executive director of
the Washington-based Federation
for American Immigration Reform
(FAIR), said employer sanctions
are the “linchpin of the 1986 law”
and should be retained as a “major
and important deterrent” to illegal
immigration.
“The number of aliens crossing
illegally plummeted within two
years after the law passed,” Stein
said in a recent interview. “Em­
ployer sanctions, particularly if ac­
companied by strong legislative ef­
forts to improve the documentary
requirements under the law, is our
best hope for control of immigra­
tion.”
FAIR documents offer another
view of the numbers of illegal
aliens currently entering the U.S.,
maintaining that without the sanc­
tions 2 million, rather than I mil­
lion, illegal aliens would enter the
11 S annnaHv.

�Senators
differ on
cutting
payrgB^tax
By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune IVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — U.S. sena­
tors from Wyoming cast opposing
votes Wednesday on the question
of whether to slash the Social Se­
curity payroll tax and return the
program to a “pay-as-you-go” ■
plan.
;
U-S. Sen. Alan Simpson. RWyo., voted to table an amend-'
ment that would have put the Sen- ’
ate on record as favoring a cut in
the Social Security payroll tax. ■
U.S. Sen. Malcolm Wallop RWyo., voted against the motion to
table the amendment, which waS
sponsored by Sen. Patrick Moyni­
han, D-N.Y.
Moynihan said surplus funds
raised by the Social Security tax
are being used to mask the true
size of the federal budget deficit
and are being spent on general op­
erations of government.
The Senate voted 60-38
Wednesday to table the amend­
ment.
Simpson said the pay-as-yougo plan resulted in near bankruptr
cy of the Social Security system,
which was revised in 1982 to cre­
ate a surplus of funds.
Speaking on the floor of the
Senate Tuesday, Simpson said
millions of additional retirees will
seek to collect retirement benefits
early in the 21 st century.

“The question here is not
whether to leave this tax burden
on the American taxpayer,” he
said. “Rather it is which taxpayers
to place it on.”
“Either we do as we should un­
der current law and have the mon­
ey paid in today by those who will
be collecting it tomorrow, or we
leave that burden to be borne by
the taxpayers of tomorrow who,
being fewer in number... will each
have to carry a far heavier bur­
den,” he said.
Wallop, who is the sponsor of a
bill that would trim the Social Se­
curity payroll tax, reduce the cap­
ital gains tax and restore “backloaded” individual retirement ac;
counts, said Moynihan is correct
but did not go far enough with his
proposal.
•
Wallop said his bill would rcT
lease capital into the economy fof
investment, thereby creating job?
and increasing tax revenues to re^
duce the deficit.
5
Wallop said “it is a lie” to caij
the Social Security system a trusj
fund because the government bor*
rows money from the fund to pay
for general operations.
1!
“I don’t know if people iq
Wyoming understand that a coupl6
hundred billion dollars a year is
going out of that fund to pay for­
eign relief and other functions of
government,” he said. “The govf
emment is essentially borrowing
from itself and putting chits in the
drawer.”
“

&gt;

Thursday, April 25, 1991

�Friday. April 26.1991

Simpson blasts timbering restrictions
■ CHEYENNE (Apj——efforts to more carefully monitor below-cost
.timber sal^g.pn national forests will have to be battled forever by
Wyoming congressional delegations, according to IT S Sen Al
Simpson.
Simpson said he could see no end to arguments by environmental
groups that the U.S. Forest Service should not sell timber for costs below what is needed to administrate its timber sale program. “We will
have that fight forever as we deal with the Forest Service budget and
there s now talk of an independent management team to supervise the
revision of forest plans, he said. “But just say that this is what we’ve
always done, and 1’11 bet every Wyoming delegation. Democrat and
Republican alike, has been dealing with this for a lot of years.”

I
&lt;
j
f

�Friday, April 26.1991

Delegation plans push for
full-time vWyo EPA office
CHEYENNE^'(AP)

—

Wyoming’s congressional delega­
tion will continue to lobby for a
full-time, fully staffed Environmen­
tal Protection Agency in Wyoming.
its members said Wednesday.
The EPA and^ the state have
signed an agreement under which
the EPA will finance one position in
the office, to be staffed with state
Department of Environmental
Quality pefsonne^. The office will
be in Casper.
i,
U.S. Sens. Al Simpson and Mal. colm Wallop and U.S. Rep. Craig
Thomas said while they welcomed
the agreement, they would rather &gt;.
see the EPA staff a field office in the
state.
j
“While the EPA announcement
is surely a step in fhe right direction,
we feel they could do more,” Simp-f
son said. “It makes little sense for?
EPA to impose it^ many federal reg-*
ulations without also operating a lo-l
cal office in order to provide assis­
tance and to worl^ more closely with
the people of Wyoming. ”
“Although we have a two-year,
commitment from EPA to help fund
the office, the resolution of many'
environmental issues in our state
have no specific time table,” Wal­
lop said. “The Wyoming congres­
sional delegation will continue'*

seeking EPA participation, ideally
resulting in a situation far more
meaningful and permanent than
their current commitment. ”
The three said they believed the
EPA could more effectively address
environmental issues with a fulltime office in Wyoming than by
consolidating its Wyoming opera­
tions in its Denver office.
“There are many things happen­
ing in Wyoming with the environ­
ment and it’s important that
Wyoming have a legitimate,
durable and dependable presence in
the state,” Thomas said. “Knowing
how tough it can be to get through
the bureaucracy, I can tell you it’s a
lot easier to get real answers from
someone across a desk than it is
across the state line or phone lines.”

�Sunday, April 28,1991

Simpson to speak
on energy policy
at^(^R symposium
CASPER— Sen. Al Simpson is
scheduled to share his views on na­
tional energy policy proposals and
their implications for Wyoming
when Casper hosts the 7th Annual
Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute
May 1-2, according to a release.
Simpson will be the featured
speaker at a banquet at the Hilton
at 7 p.m. May 1, the release said.
The Enhanced Oil Recovery
Symposium, sponsored by the
University of Wyoming’s En­
hanced Oil Recovery Institute,
provides a forum to display and
discuss ways to increase produc­
tion from existing wells.

�Sunday, April 28,199

KW may get EPA
funds to help coyer
asb^^
— A. new funding
formula gives Kelly Walsh High
School another stab at obtaining
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency money to help cover the
costs of its asbestos cleanup, ac•cording to a joint news release
from Se«« Malr.nlm Wallop-and
Alan slimpgnn
The senators noted that EPA
will distribute some $46 millioii
this year in asbestos school
cleanup funds under a “per pupil
expenditures” formula as opposed
to its former “per capita income
formula.
That change. Wallop and Simp­
son said, reflected suggestions by
Natrona County School District
officials, and Kelly Walsh has
since re-submitted its funding ap­
plication.

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        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12468">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="90">
          <name>Provenance</name>
          <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12469">
              <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000 according to a newspaper article on the donation. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
