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                  <text>Survey of
Casper Army Air Base
as an Industrial District

NATRONA COUNTY AIRPORT

Published by
Industrial Development Association of Central Wyoming
Febrtiary, 1951

�SURTOT or
ABMI Alft
A3 AM proSTfllAL IHSTRJCT

Htgtory
Conitruction of t|)e Caspev Aztqr Air Base started in the sunnier of

on one of the flm:^t 1?ulldlng sites In Matrons County^ H^ooing*
cial gening took place in Xa|iQ September of the sene

base was In full operbtlon^

The offi­

and in 19li3 the

Tn October, 19iUi&lt; a reduction In operations was

no'^dj an4 hy late February of 19li$ activity had ceased entirely^ Thus, a
recapitulation shows that In all* the Air Base was In full operation only about
two years, plus a three months* construction period*

Some thought was given to the reactivation of the Casper Axny Air

Base in 19hj&amp; fthd 19U7, but forome reason or another&gt; this consideration did
not materialise^ The National Air Guard used the Base for a short time in the

summer of 19U9, but until the landing facilities were converted to commercial
use by the Natrona County Conmissioners in 1950, this large Base had lain
practi cal] y idle during a five‘*yBar span*

The Industrial Develc^ment Association of Central ’.Tycming therefore

feels that if the Army does not plan to reactivate the Base on a permanent and

sound basis, then why can’t it be turned over and operated for other defense
efforts, rather than remain dormant except for the limited use how permitted

the Natrona County Officials^
General Description
The Air Base is located approximately seven miles northwest of

Casper, Wycedng, on the rtoirth edge of U»S&lt; Highway 20,

Its over-all size

totals 3 &gt;300 acres of relatively unobstinicted level land, and the altitude at
the apron proper is 5,320 feet^

General Progress
In 195O&gt; when Casper’s municipal field just north of the city

proved too small for the growing demand of existing air services, this loca-

�I p-^
tlon was abandoned aid all eperationa moved to the much larger Air Base,

In

the past twelve months, two major airlines, Western and Frontier^ have apcosao-

dated more than 21,000 passenge^ and handled better th^ 1$0,000 pounds of air
freight and express packages* Seth airlines have expanded their services
during the past year, and on June 19, 1950, Western filed its i^jplicatton with
I
the Civil Aeronautics Board for an extension of Route 13, which when approved

will not only put Casper on 4 diqact route f^xro Tlinneapolis to Los Angeles, but
will also make U the second largest air traffic-center in the Rocky Mountain
Region,

Since moving to the Air Base, an additional charter service has
been added to meet the growihg demands of oilmen, renchera, businessmen and
I
vacationers^ Whereas only twelve firms housed their ship* at the older airport,

now better than forty private plans utilize the hangar and maintenance facili­
ties of the Army field.

Sane fifty-five buildings were rented by the aiiport management
during 1950, and had the County been able to guarantee long-term leases, this
figure might easily have doubled or tripled.. Present users include Platte Pipe

Line, Peter Kiewit Sons Cco^any, Loffland Brothers, Fitchies, and other supply
and trucking concerns*
ters at

Individuals are also renting units in the nurses* quar­

per month*

Air Base Status
Today, the Air Base is on what is known as a "stand-by’ status, its

policies being subject to the watchful eye of the Air Materiel Contoand^

The

Natrona County Cccimlssioners have been given ’’Right of Entrance," however, and
it is entirely possible to visualize complete transfer by April or May of this
yeari Waiver of a lien held by the Bureau of Heelanation against the property

would clear the title and open the way to a final deeding of the Air Base to

the County*

One this action has been taken, this multi-million dollar install ation could be fully utilized and made an intricate part of our nation defense

�effort*
By being on a nonniilitary level:
1 -* T/arehoude and industrial space could be leased on a long-term basia^
Existing buildings could be ccmtsletely renovated, oi^ if in nn&gt;rBpfl^rflb^g
state, tom down and new buildi^s erected in their stead*
I
2 - Private concerns, such as the Ohio Oil Compare, could go ahead with plans
for Cbnstruction
pMvate hangars*

3 - ‘Western and Frontier Airlines would feel Inclined to push their expansion
programs beyond their present scopes*
H • Air Force planes would still have an adequate and nncrowded stop-over land­
ing, mantenance and refueling base available, without the Govenwient having
e3q&gt;ended the treniendous outlay of money needed to reactivate the Base.

5 * private industry, handling defense contracts durihg the emergency and con­
vertible to civilian production at a later date, would be decidedly interes­
ted in locating hone and branch plants in what could be known as Casper’s
"Industrial District."
6 • Barracks could be used as t€ng&gt;orary housing units for fhctoxy hands until
better facilities were built, or until houses medtlfag their particular
desires were found in nearby Casper-*

7 • High-octane gasing of non-schedules, such as charteared passenger flights and
caargo planes, could be added to the present fueling facilites.

Present Alrpoart Facilities
In addition to the two major airlines and two charter firms, namely

Casper Air Service and Natrona Aircraft Service, the airport lists the fdlldwii^
services and accommodations:
Casper Radio Station
U.S* Weather Bureau
Civil Air Patrol
Aiiport Restaurant
Airport Grocery

There are four major asphalt runways, two of which ore 300 feet in
width and 8,66O feet long, the remaining two being 300 feet in width and 8,690

feet long*

In addition, a h$0-foot wide concrete ^ron, adjoining and extending

parallel to all the hangars, is occasionally used by li^t planes for landings
and take-offs during periods of high-wind velocity.

"Warehouse space now available:
1 Hangar
............ 213» x 162»
U Hangars.
........................
122’ x 80&lt;
10 Warehouses on railroad tracks* • hS’ x 192

�X Conmissary • • • • •
• . • • « 6O* x 15O’
1 Machine Shop •«.••••••• 161» x 123»
126 Barracks . ......................
2O» x 1OO»
15 Mess Halls
E^hnated rental charges are 200 per square Toot, per Tear*
Utilities

Pqwer;

Existing transformers are adequate to take car of present facili­

ties; as demand increases, larger units will be installed,

f.n current is

alternating Current, single or three-phase, with primary delivery available at

23OO/lil6O T, and secondary delivery at 115,230 or li6o volts*

Industrial rates

vary frcra &lt;!^l&lt;50 to 51*25 per K?r for deiaand, and 1^ to 8 mills per K7H for

energy^

A 12-inch city water main extends out to the Base from Casper.

Jfeteri

Siorage capacity ecxxsists of a 265,000-gallon stand^^ipe tank, Mgipleoented by

a 200,000-gallon concrete cistern, A punp station, equipped with autaaatic con*

trols* keeps the water at proper levels.

The Base is now using 1,000,000 gap qw

of water per month, supplying small consmaers free of charge and imposing a 150

per thousand*ga3LLon rate on large users, the latter being coaparable to the

City’s COTnnerclal rate for unlimited amounts. Average total actua?. hardness fta
grains per U,S^ Gallon is 15.

Fuel:

A Ih-inch natural gas line already exists approximately five miles

southeast of the Air Base and will be extended to the area as soon as demand

warrants saiae.

Northern Utilities, Inc*, owner of this agin, would require a

5-million cubic-foot load per day before extending it free of charge; however,
inasmuch as this extension would pass through an already growing industrial area,

such a move becomes more feasible every day.
laid in 30 days’ time.

Line for this extension could be

The prevailing commercial rate, based on 7 to 12-raillion

cubic-foot annual consuption, is .2h per U.

Any consuption in excess of 12-

million is classified as "Industrial” and will require a special cdntract.

Ccm-

plete residential, office and commercial rate-schedules are available vpcn

request* ETU at sea level is lOUO-O..6o0sp*g«-6O P*

Coal is now being used at

the Base for fuel, commercial rates being established by individual contract.

�I p-^
Heaters are gratuitously supplied each tenant.
Railroad Facilities

Tlie station of ’’Cadonra/' as It is called, is serviced by the Chicago i

Northwestern Railroad,

A siding extending into the Base belongs to the H.S. Air

Foixe and is presently irtkintained by the County at its expense.

Routings should read:
Coming from the East , . C&amp;W Cadorna
Coming from the £adt • , CB&amp;Q Orin; C&amp;W Cadorna
Coming from the West , , CB4Q Shobon; C&amp;NTZ Cadorna
Rate structures are practically the same as Casper and as shipments

beccrae greater, an effort will be made to .equalize them.

Telephone System

Present hook-ups are sufficient to take care of the existing load and

should demand increase, an additional twelve c&amp;ble-pairs which now terminate at
the Base could be returned to service.

An idle distribution system would also

be put back in usei

Streets, Fire Protection and Kaintenance

The Air Base is interwoven with some five miles of black-topped streets,

most of which are in good condition#. These avenues of approach offer direct
accessibility to dl buildings*

There are 100 fire-plugs strategically placed throughout the area#

One

light-weight crash truck (k5) and one heavy pumper (FordO are at present manned

by a volunteer force made up of personnel working at the airports

A small maintenance crew handles all trash removal and looks after th©

general outside repair of the Base.
Sewage Disposal

A large disposal plant, capable of handling some 10,000 users, is already
available on the Base.

The plant would require some repair to put it back in

workable condition, inasmuch as it has not been used since the deactivation of

the Basel

The plant can be run econcmically with a minimum of 1,500 usersthus

making its reactivation feasible within a short time.

For the present, refuse

by-passes the disposal plant and is carried by a small creek to the nearby

�North Platte River.

Suomary

In the event the Air Base is not going to be reactivated, it seems
unfortunate that ^ts acreage and facilities cannot be fully utilized for other

puarposes.

Clear title would enable the Natrona County Ccnmissioners to assure

concerns of long-term leases, new construction privileges, ample building space,
interior and exterior renovation, and a very favorable utility structure.

Being outside the city limits, the property-tax rate • instead of being a

52.252 mill levy - would be only 3^*072, or a 18,1&amp; mill levy saving.

The

Comnissioners would further encourage the industrial possibilities of the Base
by either selling or leasing the land on a very nominal basis.

Complete co-*

operation can be expected^

Casper wants to take as big a part in the defense mobilization
program as it possibly can, and while we are waiting to see whether-or-not the

Air Force is going to spend sone 022,000,000 to reactivate the Base, we
feel that defense manufacturers looking for improved sites for their branch­

plant locations, with a minimum of over*head and a maximum of security, should

be given the t^portunity to move onto the Air Bass land as soon as possible,
These privileges should somehow be worked out by the Air Materiel Command, even

though it turns out to be impossible to completely clear title to the County,
It seems extremely important that the progress made by the airlines.
Air Services and private owners should not be wasted; should the Air Base be

reactivated - in view of the fact that we understand less than 1,000 personnel

would be stationed here - we feel very strongly that the Airlines, air services,

and private owners should be allowed to use the Base concurrently, and that
♦
their being peimitted to do so would cause little or no confusion^ Continuing
along this line of thought, we further propose that all unoccupied buildings and

land be turned into a separate industrial district for defense industries, and
not be allowed to stand idle as is largely true today.

�Ths Air Filter Center recently located in Casper would give added

protection to this area in ease of attack*

The fact that Casper has six

sources of power, four sources of natural gas, untold quantities of fuel oil
available without resorting to rail transportation, and several sources of
abundant water, virtually assures us against any shut-off of these three basic

industrial utilities*

In conclusion, now the ’'decentralization” has become such an
important word in the nation’s vocabulary, it appears very evident that
Central Wyoming, with its security aspects and abundance of natural resources,

with the help of Air Base facilities and its present progressive petroleum
induatiy, could become the industrial "HUb of the We st 4’

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              <text>Survey of Casper Army Air Base as an Industrial District</text>
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              <text>Digitized copy of Survey of Casper Army Air Base as an Industrial District containing information about the history, progress, status, facilities, a summary, and scans of maps. This survey was published by the Industrial Development Association of Central Wyoming in February of 1951. </text>
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