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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Casper Star-Tribune Vertical Files</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune Vertical File consists of a series of file folders arranged by people, places, and events. These files at times have a corresponding file of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator at the time, Kevin Anderson, the overall Casper Star-Tribune Collection, of which these vertical files are a part, serves to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." </text>
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              <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                  <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of the files. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many of these corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Casper Theaters</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Casper (Wyo.) -- History; Casper (inhabited place)</text>
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                <text>Vertical file of the Casper Star-Tribune's containing articles on Casper's Theaters.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>ENG</text>
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                <text>Casper Star-Tribune Vertical File, NCA 01.ii.2000.01 Vertical WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The photograph record group that was gifted to Casper College consists of photographs and negatives created and/or used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Individual standing on edge of dock</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
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                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of the files. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.&#13;
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>This photograph is part of a collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and/or used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Casper Star-Tribune&#13;
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                <text>Casper Star-Tribune Photographs, NCA 01.ii.2000.01 Ph WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.&#13;
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>NCA 01.ii.2000.01_PIP_AlcovaDam_44</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <name>Access Rights</name>
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                  <text>The reformatted images in the Casper Area Chamber of Commerce Photographs are for personal, not-for profit use of students, researchers, and the public. Any use must provide attribution to the Casper College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center). While being the property of Casper College, all text, images and other materials are subject to applicable copyright laws. Commercial use, electronic reproduction, or print publication of text, images, or other materials is strictly prohibited without written permission. All permissions to publish must be obtained from the rights holder and are not the repository's responsibility for securing. The rights holder may or may not be the repository. Users also agree to hold the repository harmless from legal claims arising from their use of material held by the institution and made accessible in this digital repository.</text>
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                  <text>This digital collection contains photographs of places, locations, and buildings that were used by the Casper Area Chamber of Commerce before being gifted to the Casper College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).</text>
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              <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                  <text>Casper Area Chamber of Commerce Photographs, NCA 01.ii.2002.01 WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <description>A related resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/52" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/52&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;Casper Area Chamber of Commerce Photographs: &lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for these and other items in this collection is also available for viewing: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/173" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/173&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Casper Star-Tribune Building </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12064">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The reformatted images in the Casper Area Chamber of Commerce Photographs are for personal, not-for profit use of students, researchers, and the public. Any use must provide attribution to the Casper College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center). While being the property of Casper College, all text, images and other materials are subject to applicable copyright laws. Commercial use, electronic reproduction, or print publication of text, images, or other materials is strictly prohibited without written permission. All permissions to publish must be obtained from the rights holder and are not the repository's responsibility for securing. The rights holder may or may not be the repository. Users also agree to hold the repository harmless from legal claims arising from their use of material held by the institution and made accessible in this digital repository.</text>
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                    <text>Tuesday. Jan.lary 5. 1988

Slar-TriOunc. Casper, Wyo

Simpson says strike bad.
situation for Sheridan :
By JIM NEWSOM
61
^€tar-Tnbune correspondent

SHERIDAN — Wyoming Sen.
^i^^Pson Monday
described the three-month-long
Decker Coal stril^as a ‘/wretched
son of a bitch^' during a press con­
ference here.
Simpson, in addition, reiterated
a statement made
by his Senate cofleague Malcolm
Wallop here in
November that
local, state or
federal officials
should not take
sides in the strike
issue Or involve
themselves in
SIMPSON
strike settlement
negotiations.
“It’s just about the worst thing
that can be for any community,
but it is not for me as a U.S.
senator to intrude into manage­
ment and labor, and 1 do not in­
tend to, and I hope to God they
can work it out,’’ Simpson said.
“1 hope and pray that they can get
something done that will be honest
and responsible.
I It s called labor-management.
It’s been going on in this country
since Eugene Debs, and if we didn’t
have unions, we never would have
had a good country,’’ Simpson
added.
Simpson told reporters that the
National Labor Relations Board
often reflects the political viewpoints of the administration in
power when ruling upon issues like
the United Mine Workers of
America Local 1972 unfair labor

practices charges currently pending
against the Decker Coal Com­
pany. But he said has “no idea’’
how the present NLRB will rule in
the matter.
Simpson expressed hopes that
both sides in the strike will “keep
talking” and attempt to resolve the
strike peacefully.
The two-term Republican
declined to comment on whether
he believes the strike stems from
Decker Coal Co. attempts to
break the union.
“1 haven’t-the slightest idea what
management is intending to try to
do, or what the union is intending
to try to do,” Simpson said.
Simpson said he plans to run for
Senate Minority Leader should
Kansas Sen. Robert Dole, a fellow
Republican, be elected President
this year.
Simpson also said that he has
repeatedly wrangled with Florida
Congressman Claude Pepper over
the issue of freezing cost of living
increases for recipients of Social
Security payments.
During a “town meeting” with
an audience composed mostly of
senior citizens, Simpson talked
about the U.S. deficit and
recently-imposed immigration
restrictions.
At the beginning of the discus­
sion session, one eldci ly woman
grilled the senator about being
quoted in the press using “earthy
language” and asked him if he
reads the Bible.
Simpson responded that he reads
the Bible everyday, and said that
his mother “does still call me
when I slip into ‘earthy-isms’ that
are inappropriate.”

�Wednesday. January 6.1988

-Star-Tribynei Casper,
.

'

-

’

■

_ ___ '_,t

■

^nipson hears Saratogans’ concerns
receive
R-SARATOGA — Concerns
dent aid those who also receiv
public assistance can receive.
about assistance for poverty-level
“We are real, afraid
we are going
students and child care were raised
i
by citizens at a town meeting with ''!'to be i forced ,ot»t pR scnooR- • .
Barker said.
i
" i
Sen. Alan Simpson here Tuesday. •
Students who are receiving
Simpson also commented at
social assistance while going to
length about how the media covers
school are making an effort to get
people and events after Jean Rayl
“off the merry-go-round” of
suggested a committee be formed
welfare support, Barker said. She
to “take the control back of how
said they thipk their efforts to ob­
people like you and President
tain an education should be con­
Reagan are treated’’ by journal­
sidered an ^investment” rather
ists. .
than a burden.
Wendy Barker with the Univer­
Simpson also said some type of
sity of Wyoming Coalition
child-care programs must be im­
Against Poverty told Simpson
plemented to serve the single
students want a change in formulas
parents who must work.
which restrict the amount of stu-

�Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Thuisday, January 7,1988

Simpson backs cutting
cost-of-living allowances
Senator speaks to sonSaratoga
chamber
said he supports the ratifica-

C^By CANDY MOULTON

Star-Tribune correspondent P'

SARATOGA — Federal en­
titlement spending must be cut and
cutting cost-of-living allowances
for Social Security recipients is one
• way to do it, U.S. Sen. Alan
Simpson told the Saratoga
Chamber of Commerce Tuesday
night.
“Either we deal with the en­
titlement program, or we will not
make it,” Simpson said when
discussing the current federal
budget deficit.
Simpson said UjjP'V
’V""
he is prepared to
'
support acrossthe-board spending restrictions
and also said WlKfe.
cost-of-living al■
1 o w a n c e s ,
(COLAs) for the
SIMPSON
federal entitle . ,
ment programs such as Social Se­
curity and veterans must be
brought into line.
“We ought to at least have the
guts to means test the Social Secu­
rity cost-of-living allowance,”
I Simpson said. “The COLA is out
of hand.”
i
In an address before the Sarato­
ga-Platte Valley Chamber of
Commerce annual banquet, Simp-

tion of the Intermediate Nuclear
Forces treaty. “1 think it’s a start.
I don’t think it’s anything more
than a very small step,”
But he said he has hopes that
continued relations between
President Ronald Reagan and
Soviet General Secretary Mikhail
Gorbachev will lead to further
arms restrictions.
Simpson said Gorbachev “sure
tossed in the gauntlet” during his
Washington visit last month.
But the senator also said he
doesn’t think most Americans
know what Gorbachev actually
said. Simpson said he was told by
an American intrepreter that Gor­
bachev often said “almost hostile
things, some of which were almost
crude.” However Gorbachev’s in­
trepreter was making the com­
ments “beautifully smooth,”
Simpson said.
Simpson said he., asked .Gor­
bachev (d bring me’uibcts. bf the
Politburo to Washington instead
of the “functionaries” the Soviet
Union currently sends. However,
he’s not optimistic that will hap­
pen.
“If you ever brought (the Polit­
buro members) to the United
States their eyes would blink like a
frog in a hailstorm,” Simplon
said.
:

�Simpson, Wallop travel different
paths on two major budget bills
The biggest and most unlikely
surprise we could receive is to learn
that we might actually .have met
our spending reduction targets,’’
he said. “However, those of us
• CASPER — Wyoming’s two
who thought we would actually
senators cast opposite votes on
receive what we had requested are
two major budget bills approved
discovering that what all our good
just before Congress adjourned
intentions have brought us are
last month.
lumps of coal and switches and
Sen. Alan Simpson said in Cas­
ashes.”
per Wednesday that the continuing
He said he did not have a chance
resolution process that lumps
to review the report before it
together massive appropriations at
reached the Senate floor.
the end of the Congressional ses­
“By signing the report, I
sion is a bad approach, yet he
basically would have given consent
voted for the bill because it is the
to the entire document, a docu­
way Congress has chosen to run
the government.
, ment 1 had not seen,” Wallop
said. “We had not even so much
... Sen. Malcolm Wallop told colas a summary.”
leagueis in a Senate speech he voted
Unlike Wallop, Simpson voted
against the deficit reduction
for the deficit reduction package
; package that became law late last
saying he preferred it to proposed
year because Congress didn’t nave
Gramm-Rudmann-Hollings cuts,
. enough time to review the massive
that would have taken effect
legislation.
should the package have failed to
The deficit reduction package
pass Congress.
"consisted of two parts — a
“The continuing resolution is a
'“budget reconciliation’’ bill set­
very poor way to do business,”
ting out how deficit reduction
Simpson said, “but the only way
targets would be met and the con­
you can get your stuff moving.”
tinuing resolution, which sets
Still, Simpson said he continues
spending levels for the fiscal year
to support across-the-board cuts in
- that began Oct. 1.
the budget, but acknowk.iges that
'• The Senate passed the reconcili­
kind of plaii has little backing
ation bill by a 61-28 vote and the
among his Senate colleagues.
* continuing resolution by a tally of
Simpson said he supported the
59-30. Simpson voted in favor of
deficit reduction package instead
both measures, as did Rep. Dick
of sequester, because the package
Cheney.
will span two years as compared to
All three Wyoming Republicans
one.
were members of House-Senate
“Originally I was going to let it
conference committees that crafted
go to sequester,” he said, “I said
component parts of the final
let her rip. But that would not
compromises for the reconcilia­
have been very responsible. But it
tion bill. But Wallop refused to
sure would be effective. But effec­
sign the conference report encomtive for only one year.
' passing the entire measure.
“I figured if we go to the
Despite his being unable to
automatic sequester, it would be
. review the package in detail, Walfor one year and we would have to
, lop raised objections to specific
do the same thing next year. So I
.elements included in the revenue­
went for two years of getting kind
raising portion of the deficit redicof weak reduction versus one year
tionplan. .
of pretty hard reduction.”
“We are preparing to vote on
Simpson blamed the Democratthe two most important bills to
^cdnK before the Senate this year, ' ic-coiiflp)jj«d,.jHousew,oi&gt;; Repre--,
sentatives ' for “loading” apprd- and we have no idea what is in­
priatioris into the continuing reso­
i’ eluded in this Christmas package,’’
lution so that the Senate cannot
J; Wallop said in a Senate speech
handle them.
« Dec. 21.

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Thursday, January 7,1988

ByDANlEl .WISEMAN
and ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
Star-Tribune staff writers

Wallop said he was opposed to
“this blind voting” that is a “sad
commentary on the world’s
greatest deliberative body. ”
He also blasted the conference
report for its tax-increasing provi­
sions.
“The conference report has
merged mediocrity, in the guise of
the Senate reconciliation bill, with
disaster, as concocted by the
House reconciliation bill,” he
said. “We have been seduced into,
raising taxes.”
Although proponents claimed
the tax hikes are “painless,” Wal­
lop said they are “the types of
taxes that rocked Wall Street in
October, and are neither harmless
nor responsible.”
The “negative impact this (tax)
increase will have on Wyoming will far exceed the alleged benefits
to the nation,” Wallop said.
A third of the tax increase comes
from excise and employment taxes
that will impose a heavy burden on
the small businesses that are a
mainstay of Wyoming’s economy,
he said.
Extending the 3 percent tele­
phone excise tax will hurt individ­
uals as well as small businesses.
Wallop said. He also criticized
provisions to extend certain
payroll taxes and to broaden taxes
on tip income and life insurance
benefits.
Wallop said he opposed freezing
the top rate on estate and gift
taxes, rather than allowing it to
drop as scheduled under the 1986
tax reform law. '
“We all know what happens to
rate freezes around here — thev
tend to be ice age in duration,” he
said. “1 hope arid pray that no
ranch family or family-owned
business is forced to liq ddate to
pay the extra estate tax due because
of this change — but we all know
some will.”
The $23 billion tax increase in
the reconciliation measure comes
on top of a $33 billion hike in
Social Security taxes ,in 1988, Wal­
lop said.' Medicare fees are' due to
go up $8 billion, bringing the total
burden on the economy to $64 bil­
lion, he said.

�Simpson says Brookliurst
oollntion troubles ‘hyped
About 400 attendhas “been
town
meeting
"hyped” and should be Colorado’s bid tor the super col
,,,
_J»» ...My) W ZM IH h
“put in perspective.”
‘
officials
will
ensure th^
c
Brookhurst is protected from
pollution,”.............
he said.
gut Simpson promised to in­
vestigate Barkhart’s claim that the
EPA had mismanaged its plan to
supply Brookhurst with town of
Evansville water ’’should it be rep i

Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Thursday. January 7 1 9 8 8

Al
Ry DANIEL WlSEMAbL /I
Star-Tribune sta ft writer n '
camper_ Sen. Alan Simpr
CASPEK.
sorara^t"40b
*ding a “town meeting here Wed­
nesday that pollution problems at
Sr Brookhurst subdivisionhave
been'^'hypeJT and insisted that
there is no conspiracy to threaten
the health of the subdivision s res-

i

haTS^imention of seek­
• He ha
Republican
,ng a placeo
’TrSSSouncebU»P^»

tor a Republican pres.d»t^g«^
“’Sab S - betSe the Na-

“onalConventionAissumM.

with Canada
*’'*Buving out the subdivision by "’u teS’ Wyoming’s cattle
Xry
“
b»"&lt;?,r-^^ebus,nesses
the state or lederai jvernmcnt is
! '^The Wyoming Republican ficid- not the answer fo. Brookhurst,
•"„“?S’b:bV"SSinc«d^„w
Simpson said, adding that ^h a
‘ ed questions on AIDS,
protection of Persian Gulf shtpp- move would “mean it is OK to hnion that would pn^ 'agrecinenl
. , ,
_zj
' ing, the homeless and the budget pollute.”
Simpson defended foreign aid, i'ouu’Soy his intentions to
deficit.
.
K
saying it makes up on^ a small
h,«,o?rs»,, -S’rtSs"Sst^&gt;",S;
?S'gh‘?udS"dSS wSdc 'homliis proolcJ; -.“.poL^- pane and th.’ C.nada-U5 trade

woulc be
tally ill street people in institu- wreement
.nideousblow.
” Simpson said.
noting that he had
i
number of major spending bills.
tions*
- Persian Gulf
" lA L Sed over to
The gathering was part ot a stale,
shipping should be hanaen
tour. (See related story, Bir
the united Nations, Simpson
h. Earlier- Wednesday, Simpson
Responding to a enti
r said passage of the prono^ Unit­
ed States-Canada free trade . dience who chided
humorist
"
o' agreem^t would “wipe t^t the 1 being too much
: while ignonng consniuem ^P^
state’s uranium industry and he
blcms, SimpsOT
humor,
therefore will oppose the pact.
humorist.
difference.
” He
He said Wyoming’s uranium in­
dustry is dormant, but the effect of
; the treaty will be like “shooting a
£ "ould condnue &lt;0
‘ corpse.”
“““S'erfer interview
I Later at the town meeting,
! Simpson would not commit to in' vestigating the U.S, EnvironmenI tai Protection Agency’s handling
j of the delivery of water to the
i
“Sin‘AiS^iS w
j Brookhurst subdivision in Casper,
SSl'S^cSiUesiO
i but promised to meet privately on
i
the matter.
“r5:U"houia enppnr,
Simpson told Brookhurst ac­
tivist Linda Burkhart that no
“conspiracy” exists on the part of
the stale's congressional delega­
tion, the governor, or the EPA to
threaten the health of Brookhurst
residents.
Simpson charged that the issue

�—-.uiuiiouAc. nc saiu oen. led
.Timpson, K-wyo, predicted
. . ,
arguments against , trusting fife i
: Stevens, R-Alaska, * ,
Thursday.
•wh»r,
o..
Soviets are worth heeding, but ad- i
!
him:
'
He said the odds of such an outr there?’
S^ing to get ded that he is “with the president” •
’
out
of
there?
corne are “75-10-25” if the Soviets
support the recently sign“And Shevardnadze said ‘N
begin withdrawing troops from
ed INF pact when it soon comes to I.
this year.’
Afghanistan.
vote before the Senate.
&gt;
“And Ted Stevens said, ‘Whati
Secretary of State George
On the difficulty of reducing the ?
does that mean?’
Schultz announced Thursday the
; budget deficit, Simpson said that
“And Shevardnadze said, ‘Not
United States will cooperate with
politicians have io provide pro­
this
year,.
’
the Soviet Union’s plan to
grams
for their constituents or
withdraw from Afghanistan by the (j “So here the year starts and now “they end up out of office. ”
they
are
going
to
do
it
—
so
that
’
s
end of the year by agreeing to stop
“The American people will not
great,” Simpson said.
military aid to the rebel forces.
let you cut entitlement programs,”
He
said
the
Soviets
“
have
Simpson hailed the move, saying
Simpson said. “Someone has let
removed the only argument they them know that somehow the pol­
it indicates improved superpower
have
ever
given
(for
remaining
in
iclations.
iticians are at blame, whei ’ &gt; are
Afghanistan).”
Simpson credited the
at blame. They want this from the
“ They wanted to be sure about
breakthrough in part to pressure
federal treasury and by God if you
the kind of government that would
bom congressional leaders, who
want to toui.ii this, you’ll have to
replace the one there,” he said.
he said told Soviet General Secre­
i pay attention.” i
Shevardnadze said Wednesday '
Simpson said , he believes that
tary Mikhail Gorbachev that a
that removal of troops from
Soviet withdrawal from
Congre'js
" "Id be able to make
j Afghanistan would not depend on
strong uu
if the stock market
Afghanistan would help Senate
' having a transitional government
passage of a treaty eliminating
were
to
suffer
another tremendous
j acceptable to Moscow.
short-range missiles in Europe.
j
Should the Soviets leave j fall as it did in October.
Simpson disclosed that Senate
“It’s almost a pity that it went
; Afghanistan, Simpson said there is |
back up like it did,” he said. “In
Majority Leader Robert E|yrd,
i a “75-to-25” chance that a treaty j
l)-W. Va., had told Gorbachev
I reducing strategic nyclear weapons' that sluggish condition,, they
during the December summit in
(Congress) would have made the
by 50 percent will be signed by the
Washington that should the
choice to take the medicine. If the
Reagan administration and the
market caves in 300 points like it
Soviets establish a timetable for Soviet Union.
withdrawal from Afghanistan that
did, it will be less difficult to get
Turning to other topics, Simp­
back to the table and get results.”
“it would make it eminently easier
for the INF (Intermediate-range son said that Americans are at the
At a town, meeting in Casper
root of the country’s economic Wednesday, Simpson said pro­
Nuclear Forces) treaty topass.”
, problems, and that politicians are
He recalled the conversation merely following the people’s blems at the contaminated i
Brookhurst Subdivision in Casper j
during an interview Thursday:
wishes by continuing to fuel the have been “hyped” and need to be
“Byrd said, ‘Then you know, deficit.
“pul into perspective.”
we would have passed the SALT
And Simpson expanded on his
Simpson said Thursday that
treaty if you hadn’t invaded Wednesday remark that con­
“people” have created an image
Afghanistan. And Gorbachev kind
taminationS»bK
troubles have
in' been'
the i’ that “nobody cares about
of gave him the evil eye,” Simpson Brookhurst
'“'“And then Byrd said, ‘if you ^’’^^'^eople'(who') have made/ Brookhurst.”
He also suggested Brookhurst
“And then Byrd said, '
and Evansville residents could be
were to phase a withdrawal from
It out that government is not con-1 given charcoal filters for installa­
Afghanistan, if the timetable came
cerned, which is false.”
tion on spigots to purify water. He
before we are to vote and debate; He also said that:
on the (1N1-) treaty, it Would makei
• Wyoming’s sagging economy reiterated that he believes water in
Brookhurst and Evansville com­
it eminently easier to pass.’
Cor I
mentioned by citi- plies with federal clean drinking
According to Simpson
' ' |Zens on his recent tour of the state
water standards.
Please see SIMPSON, A8
“How that perception got out
there that nobody cares, I don’t
know,” he said. “It’s a shame to
give the governor a bum rap and
we have been riding the EPA (U.S.
Environmental * Protection ' Agency) like a horse.’’ ;
,
J
Later, he said the perception
that “nobody cares” could derive
from subdivsijii i residents who
.‘‘live’* the problems everyday,
while politicians and others have
' concerns elsewhere.
:
Simpson objected to Brookhurst ;
activist Linda Burkhart bringing '
' the subject of the carcinogen
trihalomethane — a derivative of
■ water cholorihation treatment —
into the discussion of the EPA’s
plan to pump vyater from
Evansville to the subdivision: He
called the topic “erroneous.”
“I don’t understand how you
can provide a whole new water'
source,” he said, “and then having
somebody (Burkhart) howling like
a gutshot panther and complaining
about that too. To think that there
are people out there that think
their government is not tending to
them is a travestv ”

(

�f.
K

■•'i, ■

-Star-Tribune, Casper,

^turday, January 9,1988

(

furkhart
^amed by Simpson
;
‘hype’ source /VAlpl
i C^EVANSVILLE—Sen
gE^R-Wyo.. did not^
• '•!
: J

have
f’e says
Wemc
‘he pollution proSSr/’SL^Stsiia.srtSrfi

''‘‘"•I anT,,":-

i

fekS"

t

?ffbrt to *^dpa?'
a serious •
problems.
*“'* B^oo'^hurst

'

&gt;nctrSdv'"J''''’?/’' Star-Tribune

refeS’SvU° "
speciftaiK a.™'-Simpson did noi
i"di^rdS“S'‘Sm/''':'" “ ’■'

tnenf tha» ... • ^"^Pson s stateS icf ‘
frustrating

Watch this la
newspaper and
ting people
done^And
been
Payinsl
y®"
been
tax^ dnu
"u‘ of your
SLi? "
R'-ookhurst.” He
the woman.
'J

�Simpson says he’ll do own
probe of Denver EPA office
“1 think a senior senator in the
I
By KENDRA ENSOR^'
U.S. Senate, such as Sen. Simp­
\
Star-Tribune staff writer I '
son, who is on some environmen­
tal committees, will make a very
CASPAR — Because it appears
big impact on the EPA as a
that there may be something “not
whole,” Burkhart said. “1 am
quite right” with the U.S. En;_
waiting now to see what the rest of
vironmental Protection Agency’s
the congressional delegation will
investigation of the Brookhurst
subdivisiotfi, U.S. Sen. Alaju do.”
Adrienne Anderson, who runs
Simpson says he will launch his .
the Denver office of the National
own independent inquiry of the
Campaign Against Toxic Hazards,
agency’s Denver office.
said Friday that Colorado and
, Simpson’s pledge- to scrutinze
Utah residents previously have
’’ operations at the EPA’s Region 8
contacted their U.S. senators and
office came after a Thursday night
congressmen, asking them to in­
i meeting with three activists from
vestigate the EPA’s regional of­
i the contaminated subdivision.
fice.
!
The trio, who have been barrag( But Simpson is the first
• ing the' senator and the other
lawmaker to actually initiate a
r members of Wyoming’s congresfull-scale probe of the agency’s
i sional delegation with letters askDenver Region 8 office. Region 8
' ing for additional help, said they
oversees EPA activities in Wyo­
came to the meeting armed with
ming, Colorado, Montana, North
Dakota, South Dakota and Utah.
Ipiles of EPA documents they have
■ “It’s gratifying that Sen. Simp­
collectedjt.
**
'
,
son is finally responding to a ma­
. Simpson said Friday he “just
jor public health emergency,”
gathered it all up” and told the,
Anderson said, adding, “The peo­
three Brookhurst residents that he"
ple of Brookhurst should have
would “go back and snort around
been evacuated over a year ago.”
in this.”
' '
,
Anderson said her group is
“1 was impressed at the perse­
coordinating the six states’ move­
verance of these people and the
ment toward a Region 8 investiga­
documents that they have obuintion.
ed,” Simpson said. “And I don’t
“There are communities in each
know what the impact (of the in­
state that have this concern,” she
quiry) will be. 1 don’t know that
said.
’ we are going to find anything con­
Besides public health concerns, a
trived or whatever. 1 don’t know
recent audit critical of the Region 8
anything about sinister, but sorneoffice has prompted the groups to
thing is not quite right, that’s ^1.”
seek an investigation, Burkhart
Former Brookhurst resident
said.
Linda Burkhart, who met with
That September audit, done by
Simpson, said Friday she is “just
the EPA’s inspector general’s of­
thrilled to death” with the
fice, shows the Denver office inef­
i senator’s response.
fectively managed $6.4 million us­
1
Please see EPA, A14
ed to help states find and clean up
hazardous waste sites.

The audit also suggests that
many of the region’s projects were
behind schedule and that the office
had problems with cooperative
agreements with Region 8 states.
Simpson said he received a copy
of the audit from ttuimx,...
Simpson and his chief of staff
Joe Ratliff said the senator has
pledged to talk with EPA Ad­
ministrator Lee Thomas and
Region 8 .■^administrator James
Scherer as well as take the infor­
mation to members of the Senate
Environment and Public Works
Committee, on which Simpson
sits.
■ ,
Ratliff said Friday that he and a
member of Simpson’s Washington
staff, Brent Erickson, will be
working on the inquiry, reping in
close contact with the Brookhurst
residents.
The staffers will be looking into
whether the Brookhurst matter
“has been htndled properly from
the rime it initially surfaced as a
problem, and that the agencies
have been properly responsive to
the constituency.”
Simpson added, “The important
thing to remember is that we are
going to assure a safe' water supply
for these people.”
“What has happened in the past
is something we want to look at,”
he said.

�Star-Tribune, Casper. Wyo.

Thursday, January 14, 1988

There’s a rosy GOP future out there
Tne vote isn’t in yet, but the
results are already obvious: Wyo­
ming will be defintely and firmly
in the Republican column come
November, relecting Malcolm
Wallop and backing a Republican
national candidate (either George
Bush 01 Bob Dole) who will emer­
ge as the next president of the
United States.
At least that’s how Wallop’s
junior colleague in the Senate, Al

Simpson, sees this election year.
Ronald Reagan may be retiring,
the stock market has crashed and
Wyoming is in the economic pits,
but Wyomingites still will not re­
ject the Grand Old Party, the
Simpsonian crystal ball reveals.
Simpson, of course, does not
rely simply on unsupported
magical visions of the future. His
predictions are based on some
basic realities, like the noticeable
absence of a throng of Democrats
wanting to challenge a supposedly
“vulnerable” Wallop. If grabbing
Wallop’s senate seat was going to
be so easy, you would think a lot
more candidates would be emer­
ging, he said. And, Simpson add’ ed, Wyoming’s senior senator is in
sync with state residents — he
“votes just about the way they feel
on the tough issues of the day.”
There are other factors, of

course — maybe so probably obvious that Simpson didn’t
specifically refer to them during a
recent interview. Like the big edge
that Republicans have in voter reg­
istrations. Or the pile of money
that Wallop has accumulated in a^
campaign fund, which by itself
tends to tliscourage usually under­
funded and less-flush Democrats.
Simpson said his recent swing
through Wyoming gave him no
reason to believe that Wallop
might be in trouble. In fact, the
opposite was true, he said. And he
went on to suggest that none of the
national Democratic presidential
candidates had anything to offer to
voters, so the next president will
surely again be a Republican.
But interestingly, Simpson said
he also found on the road that
Wyoming residents were “very
frustrated ... even in a sense,
hostile about their economy.”
Since many Sections are deter­
mined by “pocketbook” issues,
one might think that bodes not
well for Republican fortunes. l&gt;lot
so, countered Simpson, because
folks don’t blame Ronald Reagan
and the Republicans (or Malcolm
Wallop) fof their problems.
One subject Simpson said he
didn’t hear anything about was,
how people feel about the propos­
ed Intermediate Nuclear Forces
treaty, which calls for mutual
reductions in nuclear missies by the
Soviets and Americans. It’s an
issue where Simpson and Wallop
are currently on opposite sides —
Simpson said he will vote to ratify
it, while Wallop is expected to line
up with the opposition when the

Senate considers it.
“ There are times when Malcolm
and 1 do not agree,” Simpson
said. In this case, “people should
be listening to what Malcolm is
saying ... ‘why trust them? They
lie, they’ve broken every treaty
they’ve ever been in. And those are
very important and vital and
honest questions.”
' Yet while Simpson is urging us
regular folks to “listen” to Wal­
lop, he isn’t taking his own advice.
“I’m convinced that (the ad­

might be possible we will see A
spirited face between John Vinich
and Malcolm Wallop. It could be
a time when we will see if discus­
sion of issues, rather than money,
can play a greater role in an elec­
tion.
But 1 ain’t predicting. I got out
of the prediction business back in
1976 when Wallop first ran for of­
fice, against then-Sen. Gale
McGee. At the time, I was on the
radio, covering the election
results. As the vote rolled in, and

Not so, countered Simpson, because
folks don’t blame Ronald Reagan
and the Republicans (or Malcolm
Wallop) for their problems.
ministration negotiators) put
together a pretty good treaty,” he
said, adding that he was satisfied
with the provisions for verifica­
tion.
But whose views represent the
people of Wyoming on this im­
portant issue? If Wallop is in sync
with the voters, as Simpson
alleges, then he^isn’t.

My own view is that it’s still too
early to tell who or what party will
emerge as winners in November.
Nationally, it would seem that the
pendulum swing between political
parties is in favor of the Demo­
crats, especially without Ronald
Reagan. On the state level, it just

the tally for Malcolm mounted, I
predicted that McGee would come
back, and pull ahead to win ...

* * *
Naked power: The latest issues
of “The Rounddp,” the quarterly
publication of the Wyoming Cen­
tennial Commission, carries a
story about the mythical “Wyo­
ming Centennial Army,” a
money-raising project of the Riv­
erton Area Chamber of Com­
merce. For $7.50, the “Army”
will issue a certificate designating
you as an honorary colonel. The
document “bares the signature of
Wyoming’s Governor,” the
Roundup noted.

�Wallop expects to tesify on INF treaty;
won’t hit Simpson on budget package

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

&gt;

j-

Friday, January

1 5 ,1 9 8 b

By DANIEL WISEMAN
Star-ihbunesiait wncer

CASPER — Wyoming Sen. |
Malcolm Wallop says he expects j
to testily as an expert before a
Senate panel later this month on
the proposed United States-Soviet
union treaty to eliminaie shortrange nuclear missiles from
Europe.
,
Wallop, speaking, in Casper, •
Thursday night, also blasted conr ■
gressman who supported a massive
spending bill in December, buj| ■
would not criticize his junior col­
league Sen. Alan Simpson, who ’
voted for it. Wallop said Simpson .
as a member of the Republican
leadership that helped form the
budget compromise “had no
i choice but to” vote to support the
bi-partisan legislation.
The short-term future of Wyo- '
ming’s economy is far from
robust. Wallop said, but he added, i;
that he was optimistic the state '
would rebound over the long
haul.
Wallop made his comments at a
dinner meeting of the Wyoming ichapter of the Associated Builders
and Contractors.
Wallop said he had not made up ,
‘ his mind on the Intermediate
Range Nuclear Forces treaty that ,
President Reagan and Soviet
Leader Mikhail Gorbachev signed
in Washinton last month.
But Wallop reiterated his con­
tention that he will have to be
convinced as to why the Soviets i
. should be trusted to adhere to the
principles of the INF treaty con­
sidering their record on adherence
.to past arms control agreements.

A "I happen to be one of the few
people around who believes in the
process that the Senate sets up,”
Wallop said. ‘'What the hell is the
point of having hearings if I al­
ready have made up my mind...
T: ere are a hell of a lot of people
, who have made up their mind who j
, haven’t even read the treaty. I’m
going to wait and see w hat those
hearings are. Yes, I probably will I
; testify at those hearings.
|
■
But Wallop said there may be^
' some means for the Reagan Ad: ministration to convince him that
■ It has “found a way to make the
Soviets abide by this treaty.”
Wallop said he currently has no
i plans to actively fight the treaty or
Ato support it.
“The plan is to go in and ask for
some answers to some very real
questions,” he said. “One of them,
is real simple. When this treaty is
sold as eliminating an entire class
of missiles, what is there around
T
either side that might substitute
for the missiles that have been
eliminated.”
,
• He said Westefn Europe’s secu­
rity would seem to be uncertain
with the signing of the treaty, while
the Soviets have another class of
missiles, the SS-25, to take the
.place of the ones eliminated.
W allop aid he has read the treaty
. lancFthe accompanying documents.
“I have expressed my concerns
that anytime somebody says some­
thing,” he said, “both sides can
linterpret it to their own ends,
which they did with SDI (the
Strategic Defense Initiative)...
i
“Gorbachev says it means this
. .and Reagan says it means that, and
if it is written so unclearly that
.nobody can argue either side effec­
tively, you’ve got a problem.”
ot

Wallop accused Congress of ar­
rogance in supporting the continu­
ing budget resolution that, he said
was voted upon by both houses
before members could even have
hoped to read the bills more than
2,000 pages.
Wallop, who voted against the
continuing resolution said he
favored “sequester” which would
have implemented across-theboard cuts required by the
Gramm-Rudmann law. .

But Wallop would not criticize
Simpson, the assistant minority
leader, for voting for the continu­
ing resolution. ,
“Al is part of the leadership,”
Wallop said. “He was required to
go in and make that whole deal
come together. That was some­
thing they all set up and decided
was important. One of the pro­
blems you get by being in lead­
ership is that you get yourself
hooked into what has become
known as a bi-partisan solution.
And I don’t criticize Al for that.
He was trying to get something
better and d d not get it.”
Wallop sa d Congress has dem­
onstrated “arrogance” in passing
spending bills, and only taxpayer
“outrage” can change the situa­
tion.
Sequester, Wallop predicted,
eventually will have to be im­
plemented to address the budget
deficit.
Wallop said he has a “hard
time” finding any indications of a
“robust” Wyoming economy, but
“in the long-term, Wyoming re­
mains an optimistic place.”
The United States’ dependence
on foreign sources of oil will
enable OPEC to “exercise a ham­
mer” on this country that should
help Wyoming’s energy industry.
Wallop said.

�Monday, January 18. 1988

Slar-lribune, Casper, Wyo

Simpson: Free trade will liurt state
Barring changes, he will vote against agreement
HEYENNE (AP) — U.S. r ' The result would be that a great
Sen. Alan Simpson says Wyodeal of Can idian energy could
ming’s natural gas, livestock and
become available at prices much
agricultural industries will suffer
lower than domestic rates, accord­
under the proposed Canadian Free
ing to Simpson.
Trade Agreement.
“Wyoming’s natural gas in­
“Even though the Free Trade
dustry could also suffer losses,”
Agreement may be positive for the
he said. “Canadian exploration
nation as a whole, Wyoming’s
and development in this area is
economy will surely take it right
heavily subsidized. Our industry is
on the chin. I will be voting
not subsidized to the same extent,
against the agreement unless
and is further crippled by burden­
significant changes, are made,”
some federal regulations.”
Simpson said.
The senator also said that he no
The Senate must approve the
longer believes the agreement will
agreement before it can go into ef­
help Wyoming’s agriculture or
fect.
&gt; beef industry.
, Simpson noted that all of
“Last year the Canadians
Canada’s energy industry has been
benefitted from a $300 million
heavily subsidized in the past and
trade surplus in beef alone. I am
there is nothing in the new agree­
not yet convinced that the Cana­
ment to prevent Canadian pro­
dians will lift current restrictions
vinces from continuing to offer
to the point that our U.S. beef in­
those incentives.
dustry will see a real change for the

better,*’ said Simpson,

AL SIMPSON
Economy will take it on the chin

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Wednesday, January 20,1988

Simpson, Cheney at
-seminar on Soviets^^

GA'ASHINGTON - While most

of the nation suffered through
January’s cold, Sen. Alan Simp­
son and Rep. pick Ctiency went tn
Jamaica to discu.ss~he thaw in
Soviet-American relations.
The Wyoming Republicans were
in Montego Bay from Jan. 12 to
Jan. 16 for a seminar held by the
Aspen Institute, a non-profit,
non-partisan “think tank,” The
seminars on Soviet-American rela­
tions are held twice a year.
Spokesmen for Simpson and
Cheney said both are regulars at
the meetings, which are attended
j by members of Congress , and ,
. various experts on the Soviet L'n
ion. The Aspen Institute pays the
: the way for attendees.
; 'Simpson’s wife Ann ac^'cnpanied her husband, Simpson press
i secretary Mary Kay Hill said.
' Mrs. Simson’s way was paid by the
, Aspen Institute.
Lynne Cheney also attended, but
paid her own way, Cheney
spokesman Pete Williams said.
Lynne Cheney is chairman of the
, National Endowment for the
(’Humanities.

�“Slar-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Thursday, January 21,1988

&gt; Bowl rap a/bum
rap,’Simpson says
■

'

Wyoming President ^rry Ro^
and Gov. Mike Sullivan got a
-bum tap”'lot U&gt;=';
“’“Su KWTV "n-fe:
Siippson told i^t wv&gt;_i—

P^While being interviewed on
Report
to Wyoming,
Simpson defendr,
ed spending on
the controversial
bowl trip.
••We took
everybody in
SIMPSON
Wyoming to the
(1967) Sugar,
Bowl and 1 didn t hear anybody
shriek.” Simpson said.
in the
“Here our fine friends m
university and our fine governor
I
our taking a bum rap on that one.
And I’m just going to say It and 1
know I will get a ton of mail on
Ulis one. but let me tell you (peo­
ple in San Diego) were deeply^im
pressed with Wyoming, Simpson
KTWO’s

%^impson went to the Holiday

I

Bowl but emphasized he did not
make the trip at state expense.

�nrorny on oiwg,
L?

..

,.^.^"7"------- - ---------' '

I “ I he backlog ui cases is iiiufe*
J than an embarrassment,” Simpson
said. “It is a disservice to the administration of jv'tice.”
WASHINGTON -Gillette,
Sen. Malcolm Wallop,, Rlawyer Wade Bror^, aV a Senate I
hearing Wednesday on his : Wyo., in a written statement subnomination to-become a federal i mitted to the committee, praised
Brorby as “the best candidate
appeals judge, defended his role in
Wyoming has to offer.” He cited
a controversial investigation into
Brorby’s experience as Campbell
drug use by employees of^mp::
County prosecutor and a lawyer
bell County Memorial Hospitak
engaged in a diverse private prac­
'TJnder questioning by Sen.
tice. '
. '
Howell Heflin, D-Ala., Btprby
Heflin also brought up the
said he, as the lawyer for CCMH
backlog of cases in the 10th circuit,
board, assisted in the board s in­
saying that it takes about 14
vestigation of illegal drug use at
months for individual appeals to
the hospital. Although his inbe resolved.
vestlgalor and his law partner were
“The 10th circuit needs a judge
working on a parallel grand jury
who can jump in, roll up his
probe, the two investigations were
sleeves, and get to work reducing
kept entirely separate, Brorby
this backlog,” he said.
said.
. ,
.
Most of Heflin’s questions dealt
A lawsuit filed by former
with Brorby’s role as attorney for
CCMH administrator Ed Frye
the CCMH board in 1985 and
alleges that Brorby and the hospi­
1986, when the board was in­
tal board, acting on information
vestigating drug use among its em­
leaked from the grand jury, forced
ployees. A Campbell County
Frye to resign. Brorby is not nam­
grand jury was conducting its own
ed as a defendant in the lawsuit.
investigation at the same time.
Heflin also questioned Brorby
Brorby said he helped the board
about his limited experience in try­
conduct
hearings and also super­
ing cases in the federal court s^
vised a Campbell County deputy
Brorby said his last federal _ trial
sheriff who was assigned to the
was a mineral rights case “six or
board as an investigator. The
seven years ago.”
deputy also testified before the,
Brorby was nominated in
grand jury.
August by President Reagan to fill
As a result of the hospital
a vacancy on the U.S. Courl^L
board’s probe, some employees
Appeals for the lOthCircuiU Hie
were exonerated while others were
court is based in Denyer, and in­
fired, Brorby said.
cludes Wyoming in its jurisdic­
While Brorby was acting as the
tion.
„ ,,,
hospital board’s lawyer, his law
Sen. Alan Simpson, R-wyo.,
partner, Tom Roberts, was an
introduced Brorby to the Senate
assistant county attorney and was
Judiciary Committee. Simpson actively involved in the grand jury
described Brorby, 53, as an old
probe.
friend” from the days? when the
Heflin asked Brorby what steps
two were classmates at the Univer- he took to prevent leaks of secret
sitv of Wyoming Law School.
grand jury testimony to the hospi­
“But that isn’t how he got tal board, both through the deputy
here,” Simpson said. “He got here
and through Roberts.
because the judiciary and the law­
Brorby said he took steps to
yers of Wyoming selected him.’
“insulate” the grand jury testimo­
Simpson urged rapid confirma­ ny by making it clear that the dep­
tion for Brorby. The seat for
uty was to keep material given to
which Brorby is the nominee has the grand jury separate from the
been vacant for nearly two years, hospital board’s probe.
and another seat on the same court
Roberts’ involvement in the
has been vacant for more than
hospital board investigation was
three years, he said.
“next to none,” Brorby said.
Frye, in documents filed in con­
nection with his lawsuit, says that
on Nov. 25, 1985, he was summmoned to a private meeting of the
CCMH board held at Brorby’s law
office. Two hospital employees
had been indicted by the grand jury
on druw charges several days be­
fore.
Brorby allegedly asked Frye to

PyS^^REW MELNYKOVYCH
StaF-Tribune Washington bureau

Brorby said Wednesday that his
effor: to separate the hospital’s
internal investigation from the
grand jury probe were successful.
He and Roberts discussed how to
prevent conflicts of interest from
arising, Brorby said.
Conflicts of interest are difficult
to avoid in small communities with
few lawyers, Brorby said. His firm
in Gillette tried to avoid repre­
senting more than one party in a
legal dispute by frequent meetings
to discuss cases and by aiaintaining
computerized lists of clients, he
said. ’
If conflicts arose, they were
resolved by recommending that
one or more parties, find another
lawyer to represent them, Brorby
said.
While conceding that he has not
tried a federal case for , several
years, Brorby said he has tried “at
least two or three” cases in state
courts in recent years, and has
supervised many others.
Brorr"* also discussed his role as
chairman of the Wyoming Bar
Association’s panel that reviews
judicial conduct. In that time, the
panel conducted its first henring to
review a judge’s conduct, he said.
“That individual is no longer a
judge,” Brorby said.
Before he headed the judicial
review commission, many com­
plaints about judges were not in, vestigated or acted on properly,
Brorby said.
Simpson, who is a member of
the Senate Judiciary Committee,
said he sees “no problems” with
Brorby’s record.
“I think you presented yourself
well and the record is clear on
that,” he told Brorby.
After the hearing, Brorby said he
was not told to expect questions
regarding the CCMH drug probe,
but was not surprised that they
came up.
Brciby said his approach to
resolving disputes on matters of
federal law would be to “strive to
do what Congress has (said) to
do” in laws it passes.
Many of the cases coming before
the 10th circuit involve natural
resource law, an area Brorby
described “as still an area of de­
velopment” in terms of defining
precisely how laws are to be inter­
preted?

�topson precis Brorby confirmation
i

'

______ n

Qimnson said
Simpson
consideration
said consideration
oi
oi

wV/ndrewmelnykovycH-:

Brorby’s nomination was delayed
during the successive nominations
of Robert Bork, Douglas Ginsburg
h' WASHINGTON —Wyoming
and Anthony Kennedy to the
Republican Sen._Alan Simpson, is
Supreme Court.
nredicting quick confirmation tor
At a judiciary committee hearing
I fhe nomFnation of .GHkU^lawver
Wednesday, Sen. Howell Heflin,
Wade Brorby as a federal appeals
D-Ala., questioned Brorby about
court judged
,
the hospital drug inverligation.
“1 know of no reason why (the
Brorby said he, as the lawyer for
nomination) shouldn’t go' ’'&gt;8^^
CCMH board, assisted^ in the
t out” to the full Senate from the , board’s investigation of illegal
; Senate Judiciary Committee,
drug use at the hospital. Although
Simpson said. Simpson is a mem­
the hospital’s investigator and
ber of the committee that held
Brorby’s law partner were in­
hearings on Brorby’s nomination
volved in conducting a parallel
grand jury probe, the two in­
Wednesday.
Simpson said he knows of no
vestigations were kept entirely
committee members who have ob­
separate, Brorby said,
L jections to Brorby’s appointment..
A lawsuit filed by former
Questions about Brorby s role
CCMH administrator Ed Frye
in conducting a controversial drug
alleges that Brorby and the hospi­
probe at Campbell Cdunty Me­
tal board, acting on information
morial Hospital are . unlikely to
leaked from the grand jury, forced
block his confirmation, Simpson
Frye to resign. Brorby is not nam.
ed as a defendant in the lawsuit.
i*^The conflict about the hospital
Heflin’s questions’ centered on
board is well-explained and he put
Frye’s allegations.
that to rest beautifully, Simpson
The judiciary committee may
vote on Brorby as early as next
said
«i
Brorby faced a problem m a
week, according to an aide to the
failure tq understand how it is
Senate committee.
...,
'’ practicing law in a little communii ty in the West,” Simpson said.
' With very few lawyers, overlaps
and potential conTicts are not
unusual, Simpson said.
Brorby was nominated in
August by President Reagan to fill
a vacancy on the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the 10th CircuitThe
, court is based in Denyer, and in­
cludes Wyoming in its jurisdici tion.
,
Brorby’s appointment must be
confirmed by the Senate Judiciary
Committee and the full Senate.

Star-Tribune Washington bureau

�Tuesday, Feb. 2.1988 &lt; j'^'^tar-Tjibune. Casper. Wyo

' concerned state’s ur" • ‘
«te s uranium market mav be h.„.f
Cheyenne
(ap^ /u ------- g I
*n«nts
must be made\n
'""X
“S’53««wi“.n,ani„™..
,
'"ay be hurt
posed trade
P''^'

.»i.H
Canada to protect
**‘h
dustnes before i
P?^f of U.S. Sen A c-’”
supsaid Monday.
— -^‘'‘Hpson,jif

.so .0- „
make sure
ate
to
^.nstry is not hurt bv th"’^®*' "•
Simpson said
treaty,

win!”’Wyoming ’

sisS'-s-J

interview

tnembers of the fute’c"®’
stonaJ deieeatinn
s congresconcerned S h"
Particularly
&lt;”■« which
of the
marketing advanlafe'^to C
-^^^^iSmiHover WyomFni? ‘^^^^dian
there‘ o/°h/°u"?a
'‘^S^ in ■
'Vj’omfaJ a*}?’ industry. "
we can include some
i may still be abl??o%
got some real probMm

'*'’ve

together o”n 1 fist ua"ck
'^''’ed
are going tn ho *
where we

‘ions of il^^be*'^y'i “&gt;““0 po,“
Jjf not my intent tn c ® oertain‘«atyif iti
° ®nPPort that
tain kev U'L .“^iHmental to cersense it to be righTnoi?-’
®’’8ne w?th whers^Sco^’”
Viners m Congress who

-

“i" th, ,ong’;™P®°?®n d.
anyone is savino ./
‘ ‘innk
down the road if
J® ^ears
tbe restrictions’an/?«“ •????“*’
and things like thmJn
farriers
n would not be for tbZ
"«s of the UmvJ'’%'’?« mterCanada,” he sa d
nnd
could get to work also
ico-U s
trori be”?'v^""cm
think
JouJd
’ a Mex-f
next step.

® '^®cy important

he conIi,’mld!’’»Ylu7 p ’"'’"^'ct.”

Pon is to the peonL
°^''«aresent and the indn J l^at you repWyoming work wiTaV^^
bring us back frnm
”■ **»
tough economic time«?^i^^®-i/°08h’
uranium is the keyuj thal.”'

�5 ,1 9 8 8

\ •' ■ tnont''® gtM

due W

ftW »

’^Jedne^'^g ^edex^'

\

-Star-Tribun0&lt;&lt;^asper, Wyo.

;

'

■

Friday, Feb.

i^=«b^SSa

A

s^;«sSsS^4i-«’*"^*’‘'°''’

\\
\

seuuX® i_eA.ui^®^^t,x^eTe
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OuxxxxS^. -ed
P^^Xv'e axe^®^' t^lVy^xxS^^coxxxxo''®^^Anus

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\

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\ ’^sgsSS-sSs-SiSS-"

\^^5g2s2:_^
A

dixxx^ •

----- .

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Friday, Feb. 5, 1988

Buffalo, N.Y., mayor touts Simpson
as best presidential ‘non-candidate’ ;
Maverick Democrat likes GOP prospects in election
nTTcCATn

MV

___ IVhrJ

BUFFALO, N.Y. (AP) — Who'
is the best non-candidate of the
1988 presidential election? New
York Gov. Mario Cuomo, right?
Not according to the mayor of
the state’s second largest city.
Buffalo Mayor James Griffin, a
Democrat, said Thursday he favors
conservative Sen. Alan Simpson,
R-Wyoming.
“I’ve seen and heard of some of
the things he’s done and tried to do
and I think he’d be a great man for
our country,” said Griffin, a mav­
erick Democrat, who briefly con­
sidered running against Cuomo as
a Republican in the 1986 guberna­
torial election.
Simpson has Harry Truman’s
grit and humor, Griffin said during
an interview at his city hall office.
Simpson, 56, from Cody, is the
minority whip in the Senate and is
■ known as a wise-cracking,
“cowboy” senator. He is best
known as the author of legislation
to control the flood of^ illegal
aliens into this country.
With Minority Leader Robert

■brfMfe

-TWWIBWI-................ Simn&lt;;nn

ALAN SIMPSON
‘He’d be great for our country*
Dole running for president, Simp­
son has largely acted as Republi­
can leader in the Senate in his
place.

Kav
Simpson Mnrv
spokesman
Mary Kay
Hill said the senator was flattered
by the mayor’s comments, but is
interested only in being a senator.
“His favorite response is that he
‘sniffs but doesn’t inhale,’ ” Hill
said.
Griffin said Cuomo has been a
good governor, but that he is too
liberal.
“All the programs (he) wants
have a price tag...everything you
want to do usually has a dollar
sig!’i connected to it,” he said.
“Right now he could be the
Democratic candidate,” Griffin
said of Cuomo. “But (as a can­
didate) you have to face the peo­
ple. You have to take some nega­
tive comments as well as the pats
on the back.”
J
Griffin said the Republican
presidential candidates, particular­
ly Vice President George Bush and
Dole, are in a stronger position
than any of the Democrats.
'
U.S. Rep. Jack Kemp, RN.Y., could still be a factor in the
GOP race if his campaign catches
on, Griffin said.

Rnnkp&lt;;man

�Star-Tribune. Casper. Wyo

•^^pson’s
®pefi&lt;iu2g-

' ^Pending
’’’ore nn^
tion effn
is coHecting®”

SIMPSON

Sho^ *

£’ ed last -

?™woS s;;™'"'"" .how"?'

con

Sunday, Feb.

7 .1 9 8 8

^OSt of th
of iraijeS?"'"'®'.

’P the ia« u\/®Pords.
P^ntpaien
19X7
tions f ’^eceived Si i-!'/-' ’he

■’W’SS’S

,
total 19X7

talividoaT

S

�Monday, Feb. 8, 1988

Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo

Simpson asks NLRB
for prompt decision
-Says
Sheridan ‘wrecked apart’ by strike
^CHEYENNE (AP) — U.S.
Sen. Al Simpson, citing the impact
of a' 4-month-ol3 strike by Decker
Coal Co. workers on Sheridan,
has asked the National Labor
Relations Board for a prompt
decision on unfair labor practices
charges filed against Die company.
Simpson, in a letter dated Jan.
25 to James Stephens, NLRB
chairman, said he believed a deci­
sion on charges filed by the United
Mine Workers would help with the
situation in btieridan.
“The community ... has been
deeply affected, literally wrecked
apart, by this labor dispute, and a
prompt decision by the (NLRB)
would surely assist all concerned,”
the Wyoming Republican wrote.
“1 have no desire to ‘take sides’ in
this labor-management dispute,
but I am so very concerned that the
situation is having a profoundly
unsettling and devastating effect
on the community and all ,of its
fine citizens.”
About 250 UMW members have
been on strike from Decker’s
southern Montana coal mines
1 since Oct. 1, when contract
negotiations Collapsed. Decker is a
i. joint venture of Peter Kiewit Sons
! and Nerco Inc.
,
Gov. Mike Sullivan has also
L asked the NLRB to reach a deci-

Mon quickly on UMW charges that
Pecker violated the National
Labor Relations Act
Simpson
.....called
.....— for a ,prompt
------ rhearing and decision in the “long
simmering and bitter labor
dispute.”
‘‘I would appreciate your mak­
ing every possible sincere effort to
decide this case at the earliest
possible time,” he wrote. “It is so
critical.” .,

AL SIMPSON
Strike has ‘devastating effect*

�TW!

-Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Friday, Feb. 12,1988

State’s congressional delegation gets liiglx
marks from U.S. Chamber of Coimnerce
analysis by the f\^ting and U.S, Sen. Alan Simp­
— An
son a 71 percent rating. The ratTJ S. Chamber of Commerce put
ings were based on 18 votes in the
all three members of Wyoming’s
Senate, a chamber press release
Congressional delegation at the
forefront of the struggle for “free
says.
enterprise and continued economic'
U.S. Rep. Dick Cheney earned
expansion.”
a 93 percent rating basecT on 15
vote.s in the House, the release
The chamber’s analysis, based
says.
upon votes the group considers
But in another survey announc­
“key to the continuation of the
ed
this week, conducted by the
nation’s longest period of peace­
Americans for Democratic Action,
time prosperity,” gave U.S. Sen.
Malcolm Wallop an 80 percent
Wallop was pegged as having one
Jasper

of tiic woisl voillig iccoidb ill the
Senate on liberal issues.
The ADA’.s subjective analysis
of 20 Senate and 25 House votes
showed both chambers posting
averages of more than 50 percent,
meaning each supported ADz^
positions more than half the time.
Wallop, Wyoming’s seniot
senator, received a zero in (he
ADA survey. Simpson scored 10 in
the survey, while Cheney, the
state’s lone representative, reccivei
a 4.

�Sunday. Feb. 14, 19M

New
^LsH,NOTON

Stai-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

proposes major immigration eliaiiges
,NVT, -

Senate’s two leading experts on
immigration policy have agreed on
a new bill that would make major
changes in the system for deciding
who can legally immigrate to the
United States.
The bill, a compromise between
Sens. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass.,
and Alan Simpson,_ R-Wyo.,
woulcfestablish an overall limit on
legal immigration of 590,000 peo­
ple a year, that is about 80,000
above the current level. Under
current law, certain types of im­
migrants are subject to a numerical
limit but other types, include im­
mediate relatives of United States
citizens, are not.
Under the bill, a larger propor-

on

o,

selected on the basis of occupa­
tional skills rather than
ties. The new proportion would be
20 percent, up from the current 10
percent.
, , ,
Kennedy said he expected the bill
to facilitate immigration from
countries in Western Europe that
he dfescribed as “the older sources
of immigration.’’ Kennedy, whois
chairmau of the Jiidiciary Sub­
committee on Immigration, has
taken a particular interest in the
Irish. But other Europeans feel
they, too. Were placed at a disad­
vantage by a 1965 immigration
law.
That law, which was strongly
supported by Kennedy, abolished

for issuing visas and setting
quotas on immigrants.
Under the new bill drafted by
Kennedy and Simpson, the gov­
ernment would select 55,000 im­
migrants each year with a point
system meant to identify aliens
who could bcot contribute to the
American economy. Points would
be awarded on the basis of age,
education, occupational training,
work experience and English lan­
guageskills.
,
The bill is to be considered this
week by the Judiciary Committee.
Rep. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.,
has introduced a similar bill in the
House. “It is not going to be easy,
but it is possible that we could

Kennedy said the bills “pick up
where we left off in 1986, v,hc'u
Congress approved a cornpreher!
sive measure to combat illi.:'nl
immigration. That law peru’li ■ ( "&gt;
employers who hire illegal ahi a;
and offers legal status to maio d
legal a'ieiis who are already in d"
United Stales, but offered ahn-rt
nothing for millions of pcop&lt;c
around the world who want to
emigrate legally to the UniP d
States.
Simpson, who is the ' *
Senate Republican leader, si
about 90 percent of lego
migrants qualified lor.ua

�Sunday. Feb. 14, 1988

Slat-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Simpson: Powder^i^
River coal inwortani
( Hy GILLETTE (AP) — Coal from
^"Avvoinjug's Powder River Basin_
will play a major role m the coun­
try’s energy economy, according
tn 11 S Sen. Alan Simpson^
Simpson, speaking in Gillette on
i
last week, said the size of reserves
I
in the basin alone make it impor{
tant in energy.
!
“It can’t help but be big with
i
these reserves,’’ he said. “This is a
1
great place, this is a known locai
tion on every energy map in the
i
world. I foresee big things,
i
especially if we finish the acid rain
debate and the nuclear power
i
debate rages on.’’
■
The Wyoming Republican
repeated his calls for a national
energy policy and noted that the
greatest part of foreign energy imi
ported by the United States comes
1
from Canada.
j
“Nobody knows what the
t
results of the U.S.-Canada trade
agreement will be, or the
i
on the oil industry,’’ h^ said. It
■,
might not be too good. It s cert
tainly a death kneU for the uianium industry.”

�Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Thursday, Feb. 18,1988

Senate confirms Brorby
federal appeals court;^ ,
the irSTS^nate Tuesday nff£

Simpson and •
confi/mation in

issued^.^SX'Xs&amp;XV"

’

fpsitgsas

SSpiESsSSS ■

said
’ grace and civility.”
in/S^SSd the

for. Wad./’Simpson
P^^^^ss witli great patience,
‘=‘’™'^"ded Judge Barrett for serv-

tinue to hear cases as a '‘SoTjI,7ge/‘^O"’

‘

�-star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo

Dole rips Bush
in Casper visit
Kansas senator withholds
support for oil import fee
r.iv DANIEL WISEMAN

4 .

- ' Star-Tribune staff writer

CASPER — Republican
presidential candidate Sen. Bob
Dole said here Sunday “there is no
sign of George Bush jn
Wyoming,” charging the vice
president is a regional candidate
who “cannot win” his party’s
nomination.
However, Dole, who made his
fifth trip to Wyoming in the last
year Sunday, still hedged on the
issue of an oil import fee to boost
domestic production, saying “I
would support an oil import fee
under certain conditions, (but) I’m
not advocating one.”
Dole said he plans to meet the
vice president “head on,” in an
apparent get-tough policy with
Bush, who Dole aides concede
ambushed their candidate last
Tuesday in the New Hampshire

primary with a series of stinging
television commercials.
Top associates of the -Kansas ,
senator said Dole will not resort to
“name-calling” with his chief rival
for the nomination, but they added
it is a “tough race” and “you can '
call what goes on between can­
didates what you will.”
“This is a rough and tumble
business and' 1 am not going to be
intimadated by any of the Bush
people,” Dole said. “...So the
answer is we are going to meet
every charge head on. And we have been alerted through New '■
Hampshire as to what to be ’
prepared for and we are already
planning in those areas.”
Dole charges that the vice presi­
dent has “given up” on Wyoming,
South Dakota and Minnesota —
all key campaign stops before
March 8’s Super Tuesday, when 20
states, primarly in the South, select
delegates.
“So where is George Bush?”
Dole said. “He may run from the
West and the Midwest, but he can’t
hide in the South. Twill challenge
him in every southern state, but
George may be in for n big sur­
prise: Super Tuesday is not a
southern primary. More than half
the delegates will be chosen out­
side the Deep South.”

Monday, Feb. 22.1988

With almost every major na­
tional media outfit descending
upon Wyoming Sunday to follow
the candidate on stops in Casper,
Worland and Cody, Dole made
what probably will be his final
pitch to Wyoming Republicans —
who will select 11 delegates to the
national convention on or before
March 5.
However, 110 miles per hour
winds forced the Dole campaign
plane to scrub his visit to Cody,
but made the scheduled stop in
Worland.
Dole sidestepped a question as
to whether he would face Bush in
upcoming debates in Georgia and
Tennessee before Super Tuesday,
but campaign staffers say negotia- •
tions are underway to have Dole
participate head to head with the
vice presidient.
Asked whether his campaign
also has targeted certain states.
Dole said, “we have not made any I
decision to pull out of any state j
just because you think you might
lose.”
Dole said his campaign “may
have some announcements to
make in the next few day,s” in­
dicating he still plans to fight in
states such as South Carolina and
Texas where the vice president is '
seen to have a clear advantage.
Dole said the most important
issue of the campaign is lead­
ership. “^ho do you want to see
sitting across from (Soviet Leader)
Mikhail Gorbachev?” he asked.
Dole told a breakfast gathering
of about 150 people in Casper that
he does not “advocate” raising
taxes, adding that efforts to
balance the federal budget deficit
must be made on the spending and
not on the revenue side.
A presidential “line-item” veto
and a balanced-budget amendment
also are supported by Dole to ad­
dress the deficit problem.

Dole said criticism leveled
against Wyoming Sen. Alan
Simpson for not suppoiting’ciim-*
paign reform is unjustified.
“He is trying to put together
campaign reform,” Dole said.
“Don’t get carried away by that
little thing called S2. If you want
to destroy the Republican Party
and turn it over to labor unions,
you better support S2. That’s
designed to put us out of busi­
ness... A lot of people say to me.
‘Why don’t you support campaign
reform — it says so right in the ti­
tle.’ If we could sell everything
about reform just by putting it in
the title, we got it made.”
Dole said the proposed cam­
paign reform bill called S2 would
result in “public financing” of
campaigns. It also would cap
spending that would ‘‘put the Re­
publican Party out of business in
the South where Democrats out­
number Republicans five to one,”
he said.
As for an oil import fee. Dole
said prices perhaps should be
stabilized at a minimum of $19 a
barrel. He added that he believes
the oil business is “split down the
middle” on whether an oil import
fee is needed.

“We are not talking about any
$10 fee that George Bush keeps
peddling around the country,”
Dole said. “We’re talking about a
price of $19 a barrel, so the fee
would be $1.50 or $1.60. And
even under those conditions, we
would have a credit or a rebate for
heating oil.”
Dole has done well in unofficial
preference polls in Wyoming
county precinct caucuses, gaining
victories in two of three counties
that directly will select a delegate
to the national* convention.. He
also has swept the other Republi­
can straw polls that have been
taken.

�Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Thursday, Feb. 25.1988

GOP senators protest
fellow senator’s arrest
Simpson, Byrd agree to end filibuster
WASHINGTON (AP) — Re­
nounced Wednesday night after
publicans complained of “banana
droning debate replaced earlyrepublic” tactics Wednesday after
morning anger.
armed Capitol police broke into
Byrd and Simpson agreed late
GOP Sen. Bob Packwood’s lock­
Wednesday to end the sometimes
ed office, arrested him and hauled
bitter talkathon at 5 p.m. Thurs­
him feet-first into the Senate
day, some 51 hours after it began
chamber in the early hours of a
and with the two sides still
round-the-clock filibuster.
deadlocked.
On a motion, by Senate Majority
The two leaders also set a 10
Leader Robert Byrd, D-W.Va.,
a.m. Friday vote on a Democratic
Sergeant at Arms Henry Giugni
cloture petition to shut off debate
was handed warrants for the arrest
and force a vote on campaign fi­
of absent Republican senators,
nancing legislation that Republithus forcing them to answet a « cans say would hurt their election
quorum call. Without a quorum
chances.
the Senate would have to adjourn
In a statement issued Wednes­
and_pemocrats pushing campaign
day, Simpson said the Republicans
finance legislation would lose their
will “continue the debate for as
leverage over Republican oppo­
long as it takes,”
nents.
Simpson vowed to “insure a full
Sen. Alan Simpson of Wyoming
debate on the issue of campaign
has been leading the Republican
finance reform.
filibuster against the Democrats’
“That includes full use of the
campaign financing bill. Simpson,
procedural rules that were design­
who is the assistant minority lead­
ed to protect the rights of the mi­
er, is filling in for Sen. Robert
nority,” he said. “Are we ready?
Dole of Kansas while Dole , is on
You betcha.”
the presidential campaign trail.
Democrats will fail in an effort
The Senate’s round-the-clock
to cut off debate on Friday, Simp­
filibuster will end Thursday after­
son predicted. They have failed
noon, the chamber’s leaders an­ j seven times already, he said.
'
“The American people should
- know that they arc witnessing the
i arbitrary use of power by the ma­
jority,” Simpson said.

!
Simpson called for an end to
i all-night sessions, suggesting that
! the Senate move on to other busi­
ness while negotiators for both
parties seek a compromise.
The “arrest” of absent senators
“demonstrated the tyranny of the
majority,” he said. “It denigrates
the whole system.”
Simpson was at the Capitol all
Iuesday night, and was expected to
continue his all-night vigil Wed­
nesday night, aides said.
Fellow Wyoming Republican
Sen. Malcolm Wallop has also
participated in the filibusici.
speaking once during the day
1 uesday.
It was after midnight, more than
10 hours after the filibuster began,
when Giugni and five armed
plainclothes Capitol policemen
began stalking Senate hideaways
.and senators’ suites in nearby of­
fice buildings.
I Giugni found several senators’
offices emp'y but saw Sen. Steve
;Symms, R-ldaho, running down a
‘hallway to escape arrest. Then in
an extraordinary incident that the
i Senate historian said had not oc­
curred since 1942, Giugni used a
passkey to unlock Packwood’s of­
fice door.

Bob Witeck, a spokesman for
the Oregon Republican, said
Packwood resisted and somehow
jammed a finger he had broken
two weeks ago in a fall. “He tried
to hold the door closed with his
shoulder, but they were able to
push it open,” Witeck said.

“1 had to shove in the door to
get into his office,” said Giugni, a
stocky Army veteran of World
War 11 and former vice squad po­
liceman in Honolulu. “1 think he
hurt his finger. He was very cour­
teous.”

�■wr. ....... .. n

’I’*

Si* t

S J
■S^^Trllwne, Caspy^Ji^

-

’ '&amp;■
1888. -

lt.'.l?,v’USf -1 • •

Just then he did not,”
Bird responded, “Just flow he us-^^ijed the personal pronoun ‘you.’ ” j
“Mr. President, 1 do not need
lican attempt to jalk the meaweV
" ■ _
‘
to- death.
,
“i.-l1 years,” Simpson replied.
....
«.&lt;«..□
,u,
The Byrd-Sippson discussion on
, “The legislation calls for volun-^
t O l*X7 Iceilings
tary
ft n o
on Senate
w*
campon 3
whom, and who
fspending that range from S950,00ol
,other “
aspects
to $5.5 million; .depending on
P®cts of the filubuster,
state’s population. The bill wouiaf.,-*^‘.
at considerable length,
I also prohibit, a. participating can-Si ^despite
”**"''**’ protestations by both men
I didate from receiving ^orethan/^i
_ 3
were not interested in
&lt;1 percent
percent of
of ’campaign?
campaign, funds
fund' from b= ‘debating the issue. It fills three
I special-interesCpoliUcal
SDecial-interesi'-’ nAiitinai action
onrik;,"! pages, of the ,)Congressional Ry- :
- !
i! j
■,” committees.*.' ■
- l^rd. &lt;
Earlier in the morning, Simpson
tT' In 1986, more’ ihah; 200 Hoiise’
._:
.
he- does not ..
“enjoy
employing
I and Senate candjdates r-^jnost^pf? ■ said
f them incumbentsrreceived, mpre^ these tactics,” but that the Demo­
I than half their campaign money'; crats’ uncompromising stance on
’ from political action committees.*‘’i the campaign financing bill offers
I ,-Early Wednesday morniM, v. the GOP no other choice.
.^ Simpson and Byrd'conductedffaT4 VI want at least ... to disclose
what
benumbed members of the
’..lengthy debate over iyhether Byrd| to
V’*'
’®* Oenumbed
had been in chamber when Sinm- j
publ lie (that) can
^3* son directed some comments to| pdssibly be watching that we have
ALAN SIMPSON
him. Byrd contended he was notj had a most feckless exerci.se and
Led filibuster
present, whil^ Simpson insisted he f that is w,hy we have fecklessly gone
to 3 o’clock and will fecklessly go
tary maneuvering have produce^, ’
one point in the discussioq, ; on to 10 o’clock,” he said.
Simpson discussed the campaign
frayed tempers and at one poirii K
asked that Simpson be 1
led to some angry exchanges be- ’’’ directed to refer to him (Byrd) in; financing bill itself in a speech he
tween Simpson and Majority:
third person, as Senate rules? delivered Wednesday afternoon.
,Campaign financing reform is
Leader Robert Byrd, D-Va.
"
require.
.
Wyoming Sen. Malcolni WalW^?*^
do That,
SimpsQp needed, he said.
The bill pushed by the Demolop also participated in the Renut&gt;3,f U said.
v-iFTfeJl
K crats limits only spending
by can________
__
• • does"
•
didates, but
not loyver
the
H amount that can be contributed by
political action committees
fc (PACs), Simpson said.
“That cannot be,” he said.
*#Uhat is not called fairness.”
y^\.The limit bn PAC contributions
•s
Eto a single campaign should be cut
f from $5,000 to $1,000, Simpson
*
;|smd. '■■■'W-'
f t Wallop criticized the DemocratM?!
I “ IC' leadership for limiting the ot&gt;
4 ,
i, portunities for Republicans to
*
.
ivktenpt to amend the measure." 'X
:
■5;

Senate ends 53-hoiir :filibnst^
By ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
Jji^r-tribune \Vashington hureaiyx.
Washington

— The jjJ;

&gt;cnate ended 53 hours of coninuous and sometimes
icrimonious debate over campaign
inancing reform Thursday, leav- .
ng Democrats no closer to victory
ban when the filibuster began on .
I tiesday.
‘
An agreement between Demo­
rats and stubborn Republicans
tided the talking at 7 p.m., setting
p a Friday vote on a Democratic
loture motion to force a vote on
heir campaign legislation. The ’
\ssociated Press reported.
I he Democrats have the votes to
ass the bill, but virtually no hope
if mustering the 60 needed to win
be cloture roll call. The expected ;,
ss coukl scuttle the divisive issue,
rr the 100th Congress.
GOP Assistant Minority Leader
•It. Alan Siinpson_of Wyoming
!i F;"t'n""lcading“the filibuster
ainst the bill in the absence of
stale Minority Leader Robert
lie of Kansas; who is out on the
I siiicmial campaign trail.
! he long hours and parliamen-

j

l

j

While limiting a candidaie’.s
campaign spending, the bill does
nothing to limit cam-aign-rclaicd
efforts by labor unions or othci
groups not tied to a candidate.
Wallop said. The bill’s proposal
to spend tax money to finance
campaigns is also unacceptable, he
said.
Democrats are interested not in
meaningful campaign reform, but
in a “surrender” by Senate Repub­
licans, Wallop said.
“. All, over America, allies of the
majority party are putting lies in
the papers,
-------- ----------------some’illegal,
' in
=- the
form of ads .from Common Cause.
the one who spent more than any
other lobby in America last year,
seeking to assure their interests,
but no one else’s,” Wallop charg­
ed.
Common Cause ads critical of
Simpson and Wallop have ap
peared in several Wyoming news­
papers, including the Star-lribune. Wallop also blasted “Ralph
Nader’s cute litle group. Public
Citizen’s Congress Watch” for aiticles it has placed in the cdilorii'l
pages of newspapers, again in
eluding the Star-Tribune.
The groups seek not “a cltani &gt;
election process,” but only “po'v
er and power alone in the Aincii
can political process, to weerl out
any, other voice that Americans
may seek,” Wallop said.
Wallop also bUslpd Bytd h&gt;r
' ■
■
«s
“putting pride, pot principle
the guiding force of t|ie semue.
“I ihope that somehow or
another, out of all of this there is
the ■ realiration that the public’s
business is more important than
the pride of a single individual who
seeks only a victory and is willing
to go to any extent to achieve it,”
he said.

,

�Michigan congressman
says NLRB ‘one-sided’
Levin stumps for Gephardt in Sheridan
f^By JIM NEWSOM
proximately 200 United Mine
Workers of America Locals 1972
and 2055 in attendance at the mor­
ning session.
SHERIDAN — The National
Labor Relations Board under the
The congressman’s remarks were
Reagan administration has been
pertinent to the union’s pending
“rigged” and has become “one­
NLRB unfair-labor practices com­
sided’’against labor unions, a
plaint against Decker Coal and
Michigan congressman told strik­
parent companies Peter RTewit
ing Decker miners here Saturday.
Sons and Nerco Inc.
U.S. Representative Sandy
Although Levin said both he and
Levin, D-Michigan, speaking on
Gephardt empathize with the strik­
behalf of Presidential contender
ing miners, he stopped short of
Rep. Richard Gephardt, Dpledging to pressure the NLRB to
Missoufl^ said Gephardt would
hear and act upon the union’s
complaint.
change the board’s makeup should
he be elected to the nation’s highe­
Wyoming Congressman Dick
st office.
Cheney and U.S. Senator Alan K.'
“The NLRB has been rigged by
Simpson recently wrote letters to
i this President against the workers
the NLRB urging immediate action
of America, and under Dick
on the matter.
! Gephardt, that’s going to be un­
Levin, one of 80 congressmen
rigged, and you’re going to have a
criss-crossing the nation on behalf
fair crack at things under the
of Gephardt’s campaign, said
Gephardt administration beginning
Reagan has given the country a
i in 1989,” Levin, a former Detroit
“dog-eat-dog” message concern­
ing labor-management and the
I labor lawyer said. “AU you are
rights of labor.
i asking for is respect ... for a fair
shake.”
“The message of the Reagan
administration has been if a person
“The trouble with the NLRB
stand.s up for their rights, crush
under this Reagan administration
’em! crush ’em! crush ’em!,**
is that it’s totally one-sided,”
Levin said.
Levin continued. “Reagan put on
Levin said federal and state
there as appointees people who
labor laws were designed to pro­
! thought the more you can do-in
tect the rights of unions to orga­
labor organizations, the better off
is America. They’ve got it
nize and bargain, and that the
backwards.
Reagan administration has con­
sistently attempted to thwart
“The businesses that work best
are those that understand that the ■ prevailing labor statutes.
most important aspect of their
‘‘What this administration
decided to do was if they couldn’t
shop or mine is their employees,”
Levin said.
change the law, they were going to
choke it,” Levin said. “We need a
. Levin’s comments drew a strong
round of applause from the ap­
new President and a new NLRB.”
Star-Tribune correspondent

eo;
s
o&gt;i
00 i

cm'

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Sunday. Feb. 28,1988

Senators: Our votes
aren’t ‘rubber stamps’
I

By Aiy&gt;REW MELNYKOVYCH

Star-Tribune Washington bureau

It

WASHINGTON — Sens. Alan Simpson and Malcolm Wallop sav
that differences in their voting records should not be used to conclude
that one of them is doing a better job of representing Wyoming in
Washington.
;_____ _ _______ '
The two Republicans were on opposite sides of about one of every
five votes cast in the Senate in 1987. But their similar positions on
more than eighty percent of the votes far outweigh their differences,
they said.
“We are basically voting the way the people of Wyoming would
have us vote,” Simpson said. “1 read my mail.”
Wallop said the voters in Wyoming would be more concerned if he
and Simpson had identical and “monolithic” voting records.
“The state doesn’t elect rubber stamps,” he said. “People don’t
vote for you to be precisely the same (as the other), but to exercise
judgment.”
The differences between his record and Simpson’s reflect “some
basic philosophical differences” and “honest differences of opin­
ion,” Wallop said.
Simpson, who is the assistant GOP leader, is also under more
pressure to vote the party line on major issues. Wallop added. But
Wyoming also benefits from Simpson’s being in a leadership role in
the Senate, he said.
A comparison of voting records does not indicate whether one
senator or the other is more “in touch” with Wyoming, Simpson and
Wallop said. Wallop, who is seeking a third term this year, has been
criticized as “out of touch” by Democratic challengers John Vinich
and Peter Maxfield.
Simpson dismissed the “out of touch” charge as “the keening cry
of the challenger — and it doesn’t matter whether it’s a Democrat or
Republican.”
“In my 56 years of living in Wyoming, it has come up with every
single representative that went to Washington,” he said. “It’n the way
we are built in Wyoming, and it will always be there.” /
Voting record comparisons can be a “feckless exercise” with the
outcome determined largely by “who’s keeping score,” Simpson said.
“It’s important that these votes be presented to Wyoming,” he
said. “But I don t think (you can say) that one of us is representing
Wyoming better than the other.”

�•&gt; '!,* fj'i’ifekv.'*'

(^allop^ Simpson agree on sJWyoj^i^ues
By
ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
■■■;-* '■
' - , '
«
coiisit^Jtions -L , JSe 19?rvotes'Tiiustrate differ^T^NDREW
MELNYKOVYCH
ing approaches to government
. Star-'i'nbune
Star-'J ribune Washington bureau f\ i?
A nnivcic also prompted wallopKSff^pose
.
H\ &lt;
' /Analysis
M
the nomination of WiHlam Verity V 'Regulation of individual conduct.
WACUlwrTrtM
«z.______ ‘
’ 4
'J
1___________
„
.
r ^Iiiy
K
WASH1NGT(5
— Wyoming
'
they have in the past, Wallop
_____ _____________________ J...to... become,„^eg-rtary of Comand. Simpson took opposing views
fe Republicans Malcolm Wallop and
In itcent years. Wallop has j^njerce.'Vetity &amp; tdb willinglb do
Alan Simpson agreed about four
on government funding of abor­
received higher, ratings from the? business with the Soviet Union,
J times as often as they disagreed on
tions for indigent women. Wallop
American Conservative Union,
Wallop Said. ' -*
f
votes cast in the Senate in 1987. ? * sometimes receiving
■,.ky,iviiig a pcii.cvi
perfect iiiaiN/'t
mark
' Wallop consistently^-Rjppqsed ' .favors a ban on federal funding of
abortions in most circumstances
Although relatively infrequent,
tin the
- group
;
s)''' Conversely,
--'..,’,-...*.7, V;
J.; attempts
*
VV...Q1 VS" . ’
’s-ratings.
to exercise anyicofiigres\ those disagreements, as Wallop
Wallop often gets a zero .rating . .
. oy®fsigbt ot^ control over . while Simpson, while personally
opposed,to abortion, feels that a
■ acknowledges, reveal “some basic
from the liberal Americans for
”»’ military
•••U.S?
action in the Persian
f philosophical differences’’ and iJOemocratie A^qn.
woman has the right to choose
■ Gulf, to ‘ the - extent of voting
; &gt;
i"honest differences of opinion.’’
eno terminate-a-pregna.^.
Simpson hai usually/received a , against ja resolution'asking a H
In a vote involving Vererans
i
But both men insist that the difslightly higher rating ‘ from the f report dn costs of the naval ucbrt
Administration, employees^ Wal­
, ferences in their voting records in
ADA and a somewhat lo^er mark - of Kuwaiti tankers; / V
( 1987 — or any other year
from the ACU^ However, he still
Simpson said hfe votes on the! lop supported expanded random
?' should not be used to conclude
tanks ittabng'^“thie more cdnker*! Persian Gylf issuet were governed t testing of employees for evidence
of illegal drug use, while Simpson
' that one or the other is doing a . xative niemben of the Senate ‘
in part, by his role as a memb^of
better job of representing Wyo/Th®authoritative' = National the GOP leadership. As mino^ty 1 opposed the expanded tesii
jming’s interests in the Senate.
Simpson ba
spending fed­
Journal, which rates’senators.on a ,I_ whip. Simpson 05, the Senate’s
scale^^ has|? second-rMklng Republican. ’ ' i eral funds to supply a life­
jj
In fact, many of the votes 'bn ,&lt; liberal-bbnservative: ^ale^^
which Wallop and Simpson dif­
Tated Wallop as somewh^ mdre^?
Reaching some compromise on ■ prolonging drug to AIDS patients
fered last year involved legislation
conservatiye than Simpson In re-il® « Congressional role in setting pol- ; who cannot otherwise pay for the
having little or nothing to do with
cent years,' especially on social and L.icy in the Persian Gulf was the only i ’ * medication. ' Wallop opposed the
funding.
: Wyoming. On measures directly
foreign policy issues.
j;
. *5 Awy to put an end to what threat! affecting Wyomihg, they usually
On foreign* policy matters, ’ ened to become an endl^ debate, f
I voted the same way. '
Simpson has generally supported Simpson said.■
Most of the issues on which
the Reagan administration. ‘ Wal­
His leadership role - also
Simpson and Wallop took oppos­
lop has become identified with a restricted
Simpson Ut) ' votes
ing positions fell into three broad
grotip of GOP ultra-conservatives, relating to government spending. •
areas
foreign affairs, govern­
the most prominent among them As a result. Wallop app^ed to be
ment spending, and social issues. ’
Jesse Helms of North Carolina, 1 ‘ a stauncher fiscal cdnservative.
The differences of philosophy
who deeply distrust the career dip- j/t t Many^f the bills setting appro- .
and opinion are few in comparison lomats at the State Department. ■ • 4 priations or fiscal priorities are
to the matters on which Wallop
r The foreign, policy differences r carefully crgfted compromises Mpand Simpson agree. Neverthelessi
emerged several times in 1987. j proved by traders of both parties.
'' Wallop emerges as more’consef- 1 Wallop voted h against lhe apWallop' said '" h^ faces less ’
vative than Simpson.
pointment of two career diplomats
pressure than Simpson to stick to
That impression is supported by
to ambassadorships in world fe the party line on such votes; Often
voting record analyses conducted
trouble spots, largely because he tRte; did? not, "voting against the
by both liberal and conservative
viewed theni a| too willing to deal s, ycar-erid deficit reduction package
, interest groups, ^s well as impar* j with Marxist; regimesi ' Simpson
well as many of the individual
tial observers.
voted forboth nominees.1" '
spending bills that preceded itJJ F
s

n

�Simpson, ?W^op split pn^l&lt; in 5 yot^
b/andrew

MELNYKOVYCH

Slat-Tribune Washington bureau

tf

't —i-On’’tetf^'6a3siotis^;W^^
»1 g 1^1116 289 voies'-inciuded lfttncT^’vdtcd with the minority igahtst
J

niajor spendmg bills4hat SSmpsdd j
survey, Wallp^and Simpson vpted
opposite wa)^ 54 times (18.7 ^r-j s^ported,’#includiiig??the two /
WASHINGTON — Sens.' Alan
cent.) In 43 of those Cases (14.9];' measures making tip the ?4enclti
Simpson and Malcolm Wallop
percent), Simpson was on the win- .V r^uctioh package enacted at the
look opposing positions on^ about '
;
ning side, while Wallop was on the f end of the year.
one ouf of e.verv five votes taken in , losing side. Eleven times (3.8 per­
• Wallop backed, while Simp;
T the Senafelast yeaiT’**-’*.-*
cent) Wallop was on the winning i son opposed, an effort to end the '
The Wyoming Republicans
side andt Simpson on the losing h Essential Air Service program, j
voted differently on issues in­ ;&gt;vside.
A. ■
, which guarantees continued air
cluding the year-end deficit reduc­
Simpson add Wallop voted the
service to rural cornmuiiities, in­
tion package,' air service to small ; " same way 235 times (81.3 percent).
____ _______
cluding
several in Wyoming. Wai- :
communities, relief for the ,
'
_____
■ ■ _ side,
■ ’ ,"but
" ai j
f?" They were on the winning side 160/ lop
was
on ?:_'
the; winning
homeless, clean water and confir- !
; times (55.4 percent). Of those idO’ House-Senate conference' later ?
’ mation of American ambassadors j
restored the EAS program,
* f
to Pakistan and Mozambique.
! ■; Votes, 49 were tmanimous,jy\ahd
another 17 saw only one or two ' • Wallop was .one ; Or hhie ’ ‘ When they voted the same way, 1 senatorsvotingintheminprity.- ' y senators voting not to reauthorize
;^Uthc ’ "
Wallop and Simpson were on the ,
In 75 instances (25,9 percent), * the Federal Trade
Tr^e Corhmissbn
Cornmission {uid
winning side about twice as often
Wallop and Simpson voted T one of only two senatorsSdfing
as they were on the losing side.
together on the losing side of an I1—
’"i"-* a
« measure
mancnrA to
tn bail
hail out/the,.
out*the
against
issue;^ When they voted togetherv / Federal Savings and/
■— But' when th^y took opposite
on the losing'side. Wallop and : ? sUranceCorp.'
J
' positions, Simpson was on the
' wtnning*sid«4^F^in’ea^^teiT asl Simpsoii usually had plenty of
i • Simpson backed a measure to ?
establish uniform energy efficic^y (
1 Wallop.
; .&lt; company.
Standards for home : apphant^-j
Only j^red/times 7- two votes
The Star-Tribune exammed the IE relating to the controversial high- ?^allop was one Of
^nate voting ^cords as Usted in 1I way bill and/the' nutu
ywe v»
final vote
on
Mpose the bill.
' ?'5
. Congressional Quarterly W eekly
renewng *'thi^’ special prosecutor
*
Three
times
Simpson
backed
Reiwrt, an authoritative
weregth^wo?, Wyoming
succesful efforts to increase conWashington publication.
^blication. Included
inclufled i? Opnnhlirans
Republicans tn
m a minoritv
minority of fewer
gressional oversight of U.S. naval
«
hh^20senators.
the Persian Gulf^
operations in the Persian Gulf4;

• Simpson voted to confirm
William Verity as Secretary of
Commerce.'Wallop voted against
Verity. He also voted against
nominees for ambassadorships in
Pakistan anCT Mozambique, while
Simpson supported them.
• Wallop supported, while
Simpson opposed, an unsuccesful
attempt to sharply restrict feder­
ally funded abortions in the
District of Columbia.
;■ • Wallop voted to prohibit the
acquisition of an officiaTrcsidence
for the Secretary of State. Simp­
son was on the losing side of ihe
48-47 vote. " ; ‘
*
• Simpson unsuccesfully op­
posed a plan to establish the na­
tion’s first nuclear; waste
repository ’ in Nevada. Wallop
backedthe plan.
* -'■p' &lt; ?

m

; "Senators participated t»r, if,jhey did gjnjpjomjjf^jed ii^luded: #
J s •Wallop
Wallop backed,
backed, and
and Simpson
Simpson
not (^st a vote, annoynced a posi• whether^io renew the Qcan. fi opposed, unsuccessful efforts to
j
....
/,
j^,
s
*&gt;
jf
K)Vater Act. whic^ includes j^n-^ declare that Mexico and■ the
i' / The survey excluded wtes on WstruCtion grants^ foir municipal'^ Bahamas have not cooperated with '
procedural matters' and multiple fesewage treatraetrf’facilities. Simp^ American drug enforcement efI votes on identical issues, such as F son voted for the legislation and to MforU. ^^ Wallop also supported a
pfwhether toic«»tiff&gt;ilahate,sin.aibill4ii override Pit^ident Reagan’s veto, r Tgile^ effort .Xo/. har JLI,Sy ,trade .
I before the Senate, li) cases whereof/ Wallop yoted'against the bill and^; jj(fmjuAngola...t;
■' '■ ' '
i ian identical issue was considered j to sustaiif’ lhe veto. The measure ;
Lmore than once, only the last vote “ became law dver Reagan’s veto
?• taken muaq in31iiderf-.tn a the ’ Star•
- SimDSOII
Simpson '- SUDDOrtcd.
supported, / W
while |
taken was inCludedRio \the StatWallop opposed, legislation lo. I
f i Tribune survey.
»
provide emergency funds to aid tte s
homeless.bill passed. ■

�Tuesday, March 1,1988

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Simpson
U.S.
Sen. Alan Simpson said Mon­
day he supports a top-to-bottom
review of the U.S. Olympic
movement in light of the na­
tion’s performance at the Winter.
Olympics; i
VThe Americans’ performance
— just six medals — was theworst in more than 50 years.
Not since 1936, when there were
only 17 events compared with 46'
this year, had America won
fewer medals. It walked' away,
from those Games at Garmisch
with four medals.
Four years ago in Sarajevo,
the United StateS won eight
medals, and it equaled its alltime high in 1980 at Lake Placid
with 12.
\
Simpson, in a telephone in­
terview with Wyoming
reporters, said the nation’s
Olympic programs need a tough
review. ' &lt;
“I think that we can’t com­
pete in intemat^on^; athleti^
anymore ''with ’ mateurs.'i. fiutl
boy we sure as heck could com­
pete with them as pros?’, he
said. “I’d love to turn some of
our NHL hockey league people
into that net with any of those
Olympic teams because they’re
pros.
“You don’t think the Soviet
Union Olympic team is a bunch
of pros? They feed' them and
groom them and take care of
them. That’s the way it is,’’ the
Republican continued.,
“So I think we’re going tohave reappraise that. I, really.,
do. Unless we just want to go
along and pretend that it’s just
people of various countries
gathering together to compete.
And that’s not the way it is.
These East Germans and the
Soviets, they’re pros. We ought,
to reassess it.”

4&lt;

£

�■Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Wednesday, March 2,1988

Simpson staffer at
i ^Sheridan meeting
*

’

V^SHERl DAN — Leta

Tanne-,

U.S. Sen. Alan K, Simpson’s
northeastern Wyoming field representative, will hold constituent
meetings here from 1:30 to 3:30
p.m. today at the Sheridan YMCA
Reading Room.
Individuals needing assistance
concerning federal government
matters are urged to attend the ses­
sion.

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo,

Thursday, March 3,1988

Higher park fees
will return to park
@ CHEYENNE
Crease in «""®,"park will go right
stone_N2ii2!i^;Srnot affect its
ESrwTH^^jT^ecording to

U.S.Sen.AlS^^Jig^nc inter^‘"'P'TMSkday there apparent• view, said M
• j-jerstanding at

■,

handled.
g„ to the in.‘We’re going to ke^P
ger:
tent, which
fees, were
vice’s fees, the en^
going to go up an
rcentage

do.” he said.

�•Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

' Tuesday, March 8,1988

Simpson journeys
to Soviet Union n,
5) WASHINGTON — Sem 'Alan

Simpson, R-Wyo., and five other
senators are in Moscow this week
for a series of meetings with top
Soviet officials.
The other senators making the
trip include Democrats Alan
Cranston of California, Carl
Levin of Michigan, and Sam Nunn
' of Georgia, and Republicans
William Cohen of Maine and John
Warner of Virginia.
They are expected to meet with
Communist Party First Secretary
Mikhail Gorbachev, Foreign
Minister Eduard Schevardnadze,
Defense Minister Marshal Sergei
•Akhromeyev, and former Am­
bassador to the United States
Anatoli Dobrynin.

�Thursday, March 10,1988

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

U.S.-Canada pact could kill
off uranium industry in U.S.
Imports played big role in forcing
U.S. plants to close, critics claim ’
By ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
By
Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON — The pen­
ding U.S.-Canada Free Trade
Agreement could kill off what lit­
tle is left of the American uranium
industry, critics of the pact said
Wednesday.
Robert Luke, president of the
Uranium Producers of America,
told the House energy and power
subcommittee that imports of Ca­
nadian uranium have “played a
major role in forcing our uranium
industry out of business.
“It’s not strictly the Canadian
production that has caused the
demise of the U.S. industry, but
i it’s been a large contributor,”
Luke said.
The trade pact is simply another
manifestation of the Reagan ad­
ministration’s unwillingness to
take steps to protect the domestic
uranium industry, as required by
federal law, he said.
Domestic uranium production
and employment in the uranium
industry have declined drastically
in the last five years, Luke said.
The Energy Department has
declared the industry “iionviable” in each of the past three
years, he said.
Despite the determination of
non-viability, the administration
has refused to impose uranium
import restrictions required by
federal law, Luke said. According
to a law passed in the 1960s, if the
uranium industry is determined to
be “non-viable,” the government
is required to impose “such
restrictions as will make it
viable.” A lawsuit seeking to
mandate import restrictions will be
argued before the U.S. Supreme
Court next month.
Luke said the trade pact will dq
nothing to correct the present situ­
ation, and would exempt Canadian
uranium from import curbs in the
future. It would allow Canada to
continue subsidizing its own ura-

nium producers while denying
U.S. companies the right to ex­
plore or mine in Canada, he said.
“The proposed agreement in its
present form will. place the na­
tion’s indigenous uranium supply
in jeopardy,” Luke said. “Having
the industry in the shape that our
uranium industry is in is a threat to
national security.”
Congress should either pass leg­
islation to modify the pact or force
a renegotiation of the agreement,
he said.- Luke said he favors a
pending Senate bill that would
restrict uranium imports to no
more than half of domestic de­
mand through the year 2000. Im­
ports now supply about 75 percent
of domestic demand, he said.........
Reagan administration officials
defended the pact, saying the drop
in domestic uranium production is
due to the sagging fortunes of the
nuclear power industry.
“This doesn’t worsen the pres­
ent bad situation,” Deputy Energy
Secretary William Martin said. “It
maintains the status quo.”
“The problem with uranium is
that we didn’t get the (expected)
growth in nuclear power,” he
said. “It’s a market problem.” - - “We have to do something” to
revive domestic uranium produc­
tion, Martin said. “To pick on the
free trade agreement isn’t the way
to do it.”
Robert Reinstein, who negoti­
ated the portions of the pact deal­
ing with energy, said the agreement
simply ratifies the existing situa­
tion.
“We have had eight years of un­
constrained imports,” he said.
“We do not believe this will result
in the elimination of the domestic
uranium industry.”
Domestic demand will increase
in the 1990s, “when the adjustment
to the current'oversupply is com­
pleted,” Reinstein said. But the
U.S. industry will not be as big as
it was at its peak, he conceded.
Imposing import restrictions on

uranium will not restore the
domestic industry, Reinstein said..’
But allowing free trade will y
enhance long-term energy security
and help consumers by dropping,
energy prices, he said.
The trade pact is based on the
premise of unrestricted U.S.Canadian trade in energy, rather
than trying to protect specific
American industries, Reinstein
said.
Rep. Howard Nielson, R-Utah,
said the administration did “a
lousy job on uranium” in
negotiating the trade pact. The
pact deals a “body blow” to the
American uranium industry, he
said.
In the past ten years, the number
of uranium mills operating in the
United States has dropped from 40
to four, and two of the remaining
mills are unlikely to survive the
decade, Nielson said. Two of the
mills are located in Utah,, one is in
Wyoming and one in New Mexico.
Martin told the subcommittee
that the trade pact will generally
benefit the U.S. energy industry.
It will expand imports of Canadian
natural gas to the Northeast and
insure that imports of gas or other
fuels cannot be cut off, he said.
Insuring a supply of gas will en­
courage greater usage, thus giving
a boost to the domestic gas in­
dustry, Martin said. The only
negative effect will be on imported
oil, which will be driven out of the
market, he said.
“I don’t think this hurts our
domestic energy producers,” Mar­
tin said.
The trade pact will not take ef­
fect until it is ratified by the
Senate. Both the House and
Senate will have to enact aa^ompanying “enabling” legislation.
Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wyo.,
has already announced nis opposi-,
tion to the agreement, largely
because of the way it treats the
uranium industry.
■
'

�______________

Star-Tribune, Casper. Wyo.

Tuesday. March 15.1988

Senate opens debate on overhaul
of country’s immigration system
ii" Simpson calls legislation compromise to serve
'^nation’s interest, ‘honest approach’ to imbalance
By ANDREW MELN YKOVYCH
.. Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON — The Senate
opened debate Monday on legislajlion to overhaul the system which
determines who can come to the
United States as a legal immigrant.
, The bill, which is a follow-up to
1986 measure aimed at stemming
illegal imrnigration, was crafted by
Sen. Al Simpson, R-Wyo., and
Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass.
“This is a compromise that will
insure that the Rational interest
^~VilLbe served,7 Simpson said in
^Sth'e opening debate on the
^measure.
5 ’ He termed the bill an “honest
r approach to correct the im/ balance” between allowing im6.' migration by relatives.of U.S. cit|l izens and by those who would
ti bring with them badly needed job
If skills. The h&gt;ll would retain “very
f generous” preference .accorded to
immediate family members while
^-giving greater weight to job skills,
I Rimpson said.
j
But distant family members —
’ *nieces and nephews, for example
J «— would find it harder to enter the
fJJUnited States simply on the basis
Z^pf being related to a U.S. citizen.
Simpson said the bill follows
“ilosely the recommendations made
1 ^n 1978 by the Select Commission
^‘on Immigration and Refugee PoliT'l'cy, on which he and Kennedy both
1 (served.
I , The legislation sets the annual
.

number of immigrants at 590.000
for each of the next three years —
100.000 more than the current ceiling. The bill increases immigration
despite polls indicating pubic op­
position to such a move, Simpson
said.

Of the 590,000 annual im­
migrants, 470,000 could be close
family members of American citi­
zens and 120,000 would come
under the job-related provisions.
As under present law, there
would be no sub-limit on im­
migration by immediate family
members — spouses and--minor
children — of citizens. The pref­
erence given to immediate family
of legal resident aliens would be
increased.
But new, lower numerical limits
would be imposed on immigration
by adult sons and daughters of cit­
izens and married brothers and
sisters of U.S. citizens. Most of
the immigrants entering under the
“fifth” preference accorded to
siblings of citizens are not brothers
and sisters, but rather their spouses
and children, according to federal
statistics.
There is a backlog of more than
1.2 million visa applications in the
fifth preference, according to a
report accompanying the bill. The
wait for a visa is now about 18
years, and even longer for appli­
cants from countries such as China
and Mexico.
“Suph lengthy and growing

waits can hardly be described as
family reunification; they are false
hopes and illusions,” the report
says.
Limiting the preference to
never-married siblings would
“recognize the family’s brother or
sister who is still most likely to be
part of the family unit” while
shortening their wait for a visa, the
report says.
The bill would more than dou­
ble the amount of immigrant visas
allocated to those not qualifying
under the preferences accorded
&gt; family members.
Annual immigration by
ministers of religion, former U.S.
employees, and other “special”
■immigrants would be capped at
6,000. The number of skilled im­
migrant workers who can relieve
labor shortages would be set at
27,600, up 600. Visas allocated to
professionals and persons of ex­
ceptional artistic ability would
also be set at 27,600 per years, up
600.
The increase would come in two
categories — 55,000 “seed” im­
migrants and 4,800 visas for enterpreneurs who would bring with
them at least $2 million in invest­
ment capital that would create at
least 10 new jobs.
Visas for seed immigrants would
be allocated on a point system that
would take into consideration fac­
tors such as age, education, job
/ skills, and ability to communicate
in English.

�■ ' ■■■iz';. ■ \'\—?*'^'*'’*'''•\''*i''$’v''i

;,.

'

'

.

..'

,.

►

«tar-lribune, CMper^V^ox'rx^ Wednesday, March 16,1088

■-r-.r'

-—

1 •11 .

'

J

-1

This system has resulted in 85 j

senate QKs bill to expand
■’“'legal■ immigration
to
1
i . ■
Zll ‘ ‘
'

’
‘
•
■ usji

'

.

.

.
’
'
■

Under this um^ella, 470,000

factors, would be expected to ad- ’
/ ’
’ mit large nuinbers of western
WASHINGTON(AP) —The Senate voted 88-4 on Tuesday' Europeans. ■.
‘
]
legislation would apply to
for legislation that would expand legal immigration to the; ; The le^slation
United States and open the gates wider for western Europeans
those who try to ootam legal
residency
through
normal U.S.
who once dominated the flow of foreigners to this country.
•
‘
nr.rmn
The bill went to the House, where its future is uncertain. - government channels. Sixteen ■
months
ended
aj
Rep. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., has introduced a similar bill ./—
------- ago.
» , Congress
. “
i
—- —------ fc,- V i
to the Senate measure. He said there may be attempts to link
six-year debaU ”..¥J ®pacnp8j®6i«ation to curb massive ' illegal
the bill with proposals to extend an amnesty program for some
""" entries
into the United States.
j
of those who came here illegally.
The 1986 law included the pro-,
The Senate rolled up its overwhelming majority because the
vision
granting
two leading immigration authorities in the chamber. Democrat
------- w
- - amnesty
„ 'vto. those
-j i
Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts and Republican Alan . who came here illegally, but resided continuously in this country
Simpson of Wyoming, teamed up as bipartisan sponsors.
since before Jan. 1, 1982. The
Sen. Dennis DeConcini of Arizona was the only Democrat
one-year legalization program
to oppose the bill. Three Republicans voted against it: Jesse
ends May 4, and Schumer and
Helms of North Carolina, Pete Wilson of California and
Mark Hatfield of Oregon.
j others beUeve it should be extendSimpson and Kennedy took aim at a legal immigration
ed.
system in which 90 percent of those Ranted visas are admitted
Kennedy and Simpson agreed
because they have doSe family members living legally in this not to link an extension to their
country. Only 10 percent of the immigratiori visas are granted bill Jo avoid a possible fi^*ousler
,0 fill the needs ofthe labor marke..
, ‘^he S»«e'kSiX Sd'
;
I
■
j
It
:
g
*

maintain priority for applicants
with close relatives here and’
significantly expand available visas
for the new independent category.
The bill also would establish an
overall cap on immigration.
,
' The level for the first three years
would be 590,000 annually, which
is 100,000 higher than the current
number of visas.

;

jreserved for family immigration?^
and 120,000 (150,000 after’three
years) would be for the MW *i‘in»
dependent” category.
*
J
Currently, spouses and minor
children of U.S. citizens can enter
i
the country without limitation. '
s
Sen. Rudy Boschwitz, R-Minn.,
a refugee from Nazi Germany, said
he was concerned that the limita­
tion could someday close the
doors to many wishing to come
here. But Simpson said the cap is
more than adequate to handle to­
day’s applicants, and pointed out
the cap could be changed every
three years.
Schumer’s bill would address
this problem with a cap of 750,0(X),
including refugees fleeing from
persecution. The Senate cap does
not include refugees, who now are
admitted under a separte law that
sets annual limits. The current
refugee cap is 68,500.
The Senate bill also would:
• Revise family preferences to
give higher priority to the closest
family members of citizens and
permanent residents,'
’
• Require the administration
to report every year on the effects
of immigration, and to recommend changes in the level of .immigration every three years.
• Create the independent visas
by combining: existing preferences •
for professionals, persons of ex- ,
ceptional merit, and those with .
needed skills; and establish a new
5S,0(X)-visa category based on a
point system.
; i ' 1/

�I

Friday, March 18. 1988

Delegation
supporting
decision to
send troops
By ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
and MATT WINTERS-----/^Star-Tribune staff writers

WASHINGTON — The Wyo­
ming congressional delegation is
backing President Reagan’s deci­
sion to send U.S. combat troops
to Honduras in response to an in­
cursion by forces of the Sandinista
regime in neighboring Nicaragua.
The two Democrats who want to
run against Sen. Malcolm Wallop
in November both hesitated to
criticize the action.
Although the American troops
will be conducting maneuvers far
from the border fighting, their
presence is a “powerfully impor­
tant symbol to the rest of the
Democratic countries surrounding
Nicaragua,” Wallop said.
Nicaraguan forces crossed into
Honduras Wednesday in pursuit of
opposition Contra guerrillas.
Reagan dispatched the four U.S.
combat battalions late Wednesday
night.
I

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

“ThisTs a major planned inva­
Sen. Alan Simpson said the
Sandinista action only proves that sion with significant organization
Nicaraguan President Daniel and build-up since before the first
Ortega is “bizarre” and
an of March,” he said.
A Democratic package of non“unstable ... madman.”
Wallop and his fellow Wyoming lethal aid to the Contras — re- •
Republicans have been consistent jected earlier this month by the
supporters of the Reagan ad- House — would have had no
i ministration’s policy in Central deterrent effect on Ortega, Wallop
i America, including efforts to pro- said.
Although Ortega is ‘.‘stupid
ivide military aid to the Contras.
J The U.S. troops were sent in enough” to tangle with American I
response to a request from the forces. Wallop says that the Unit- '
Honduran government, the mem­ ed States will do everything it can
bers of the delegation pointed out. to stay out of the fighting, making
The United States has a treaty it unlikely that the U.S. troops
obligation to respond to such a will see combat.
Simpson said he does not agree
request, Rep. Dick Cheney said.
! Cheney, interviewed on CBS- that the Nicaraguan effort to elim- I
TV’s Morning Program, said he i inate the Contras is the direct con- I
hopes the Sandinista action will sequence of Congress’ refusal to
prompt Reagan to make a renewed give more military aid to the
request for military assistance to rebels.
Rather, Simpson suggested, j
the Contras.
Congress’ recent refusal to pro­ Ortega “is a madman, and this on­
vide such aid contributed to the ly shows it. How could he be so !
decision by Ortega to try to wipe insensitive?”
Peace talks with the rebels are
out the Contras, Wallop said.
“I’m concerned that because of ' due to begin next week, Simpson
the lack of support from Congress j said. Ortega’s purpose may have
I we’re seeing the end-game for the ' been to make peace talks a moot
Contras,” he Said. “If that’s so, point, he said.
then the status of Honduras)
“A cease-fire doesn’t mean
much if you’ve killed all the peo­
becomes critical.”
“The sad thing is that the Dem­ ple that were firing,” Simpson
ocratic majority has probably said.
Ortega “is bizarre. Everything!
sealed the death sentence for the
organized resistance to Com­ he does is bizarre,” Simpson said. ‘
It’s time to realize that this is an
munism in Nicaragua,” WallopI
said.
' unstable man running an unstable
There is evidence that Ortega government.”
had been planning for some time
to move against the Contras, Wal­
lop said.

Democratic candidate for Se
Sending U.S. troops to Hon­
duras was not an attempt to build Pete Maxfield said that “if th*
support for renewed aid to the cursion by the Sandinistas is ai
Contras, Simpson said. But more tempt by them to establish a
aid will be forthcoming, he manent, or at least a long-l
predicted.
presence in Honduras, Presi
“We’ll come up with some kind Reagan’s response may well
of package,” he said. “But it appropriate.”
But if the Nicaraguan mill
wasn’t done for that purpose.”
The nation’s Central American was only chasing the Contras
policy has not worked. Democrat­ is not engaging in an invasioi
ic Senate candidate John Vinich tempt, “the sending of Amer
said. “We’ve gone about the entire troops to Honduras, and
thing wrong and it’s developing in­ number of troops that we i
to a situation where it could be seems a bit excessive,” he said.
all-out war down there.”
“Some suspect that this may
But, Vinich said, “the president
ruse to increase the support fc
is, of course, the commander-in- the military aid — for the &lt;
chief, and in these kind of situa­
tras,” Maxfield said, and “if tl
tions 1 think as American citizens
the reason for our sending tr&lt;
we’ve got to stand behind the
to Honduras, then 1 would ha*
commander-in-chief. ’ ’
say that President Reagan’s &lt;
“It would be easy to criticize at
sion is irresponsible.”
this point in time, but without
Long-term involvement
really knowing the situation I
think he is the elected command­ American troops in Cen
er-in-chief, he is the president, and America would be “very bt
I don’t think right now is the time , based on existing facts. Maxi
to criticize that action,” Vinich said.
said.
But Maxfield does sup:
American troop involvenien
“In terms of the military in­
Nicaragua is engaged in a ser
volvement, it has to be looked at
attempt to annex Honduran
very closely so we don’t end up
rltory. Preserving the “integrit
getting into a situation like the
each of the Central Amer
Tonkin Bay situation and a long­
countries is strongly in our u
time military war down there,” he
est,”hesaid.
said.
Aid to the Contras has meant
development of “basically an arms
race kind of situation,” he added.

�Friday, March 18, 1988

Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Now that the indictments have
been issued, there is little choice
but to let the judicial process move
toward a conclusion, he said.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop said the
indictments were ^‘perhaps inap­
propriately hard,” and also noted
that the final judgment on that will
be made through the legal system.
Any thought of a presidential
pardon should be dismissed until
' By ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH
the legal proceedings are com­
Star-lribuae Washington bureau
pleted, Wallop added.
Sen. Alan Simpson said the inWASHINGTON
Members
dictments are nothing more than
of Wyoming’s congressional dele­
allegations.
gation were cautiously -critical on
“Probably some are quite
Thursday of the indictments
serious and probably some are
, returned Wednesday against four
quite petty,” he said. “It will be a
of the major figures in the Irw1 long haul — clear past the elec­
Contra scandal.
■
tion” before the cases are settled.
.
Rep. Dick Cheney, who was a
The indictments will not affect
member" of the congressional panel
the presidential ambitions of Vice
that investigated the affair, said the
President George Bush, Simpson
“prospect of indictments was
predicted.
fore-ordained once a special
“I can’t imagine how it would,”
counsel was appointed.”
he
said. “If they haven’t tied any­
Cheney, intervjewed on CBSthing to the president, 1 don’t
TV’s Morning Program, said he
know how they could tie it to the
was “saddened” by the indict­
yice president.”
ments of Marine Lt. Col. Oliver
If Bush or Reagan were involved
North and former national securi­
in
the diversion of funds from
ty adviser Adm. John Poindexter,
and the guilty plea entered last. arms sales to Iran to the
Nicaraguan Contras, that would
' week by Robert MacFarlane,
have come tp light by now, SimpPoindexter’s predecessor at the
. son said.
_National Security Council.
,
“I don’t think~meh likF
Poindexter, MacFarlane, and
North deserve to end up being
. prosecuted on criminal grounds at
the end of their service in govern­
ment,” Cheney said.
'• ■■'H-

Delegation
jqpnunents on
indictments ,

�Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Friday, March 18,1988

i Wallop mnosof p^i^ing^
trade agreement witli Canada
'
i

,

.^By^DREW MELNYKOVYCH P.Thursd.y ,o defend 'U.e nade '
M^Stir-7n()une Wasti^gton bureau:
With t^ exception of a single
agreement.
^ WASHINGTON - The pen^
deposit, Canadian uranium ores
Wallop challenged them to
than those found in
lyove that the phase-in period for
ding trade agreement with Canada
^^®tes, he said.
the
trade
pact
is
incompatible
with
IS compatible with pending legisla­
*We have an industry that has I
the phase-out of import restriction that would restrict imports of
he smu.
said. I
tions under the proposed Uranium
“The r'anozi ' compete,
’r-"*"'-*''’ ’’ ■*'=
uranium into the United StatesRevitalization Act.
„ "e Canadian industry could not
Sen. Malcolm Wallop said
_________
without government su^ i
„]
would restrict uranium
Thursday.
purchasers
such
asHiuclear
power
Oesnite
Rpinci • &gt;
1
------- ’‘a.er .-..vawavUA
But Reagan administration of­
plants from
? ottt buying
buying more
more than
than half
half that t£ traS XT ® ‘;°"‘5"tion ]
ficials contend that the trade pact,
of their
their uranium
uranium from
from foreign
foreien iTn«r7 ‘
bar all
ot
which specifically exempts Cana­
producers. The import restrictioL
hTnfr ’'®®‘F,'ctions, Ye,utter said '
dian uranium from import restric­
would gradually
gradually he
be e^ed
eased over 'Son
reevaluate the queswould
tions, can hot be meshed with,
several years.
measures^ to protect the domestic
Although the uranium issue is
Bob Reinstein, who negotiated
uranium industry.
important. Wallop said the trade
the
energy-related
portions
of
the
&amp; Wallop said his support for the)
be viewed in its overall j
trade pact, said it would not allow y
Trade Agreement
uranium
import
restrictions.
In
'
econohiy. :
^111 be,’-contingent ■"in part on: any case, the trade pact-v^r not
hi lidT
5?® million a year
(;Whether that “misunderstanding"^
worsen
the
condition
’
of
thTmJrf
TJ
’
i
i
’
S^T"
’
’
« *
worseni the coridition’’df'thTiiioriwyer the Uranium Revitalization:
resolved. Fellow'
"Wyoming Republican Sen. Alan
While conceding that Canadian
what
iSimpson has already said the ura-!
(the trade pact) does to Wyoming
uranium
producers benefit from
i-’nipm-r^ted provisions will make'
industries
’
such
as
drilling
equip
­
goveriment subsidies, Reinstein
•;it impossible for him to support:
ment suppliers and chemical mansaid
Canada
has
“
the
world
’
s
f the trade pact.
;
richest ore,’’ making I it hard for ■ ufacturers. Wallop said,
■ ‘ Treasury Secretary James Baker,
American producers jto compete
supports or opposes *
Tirade Representative;
depend to
to a
a
tor buyers.
1„the
” trade pact, will
"«** aepena
' u
Yeutter appeared before;
“I think that’s a myth.’’ Wallon^
“enabling leg^ j
Finance Committee, of' said. /'I challenge, that specificaJ- agrremen/wdl
''
t Wallop - is a member, i
.
X
be implemented, he '
' '
"
,aaaea.
.
■ * ,• c

m

,

i*-

- 'I

4

■

■

K'--J \

J

�X

■'

-i

Saturday., March IS, t9§^(

L

,

r

V-iK

•,x»‘Sto;TriS&gt;une, C^per. Wyo

■

^.

i Simpson thinks Dole
j will stay in race g4^ J
ASCHEYENNE (AP) —U.S.'
i Sen. Al Simpson says he doesn’t
i . expecTBob E&gt;ole to drop out of the i presidential race, despite mounting
; primary losses to Vice President '
! George Bush.
,
j
I
Speaking in a telephone inter- ’
! view, Simpson said when Dole was
j in the Senate this week for a vote a
number of senators gathered
around him, the minority leader,
to welcome him back from days of :
campaigning.
“But he said ‘I’m not back. I’m
just passing through,’’’ Simpson
said.
■
The Wyoming Republican called
Dole “a scrapper’’ and said he ex­
pects him to stay in the presidential
race and refrain from attacks on ‘ ]
Bush.
As assistant minority leader, ’ ’
Simpson has been in charge of
OOP operations in the Senate
while Dple has been campaigning.
i
i- '•5' •
j

�Star-Tribune. Casper, Wyo.

Sunday. March 20.1988

Simpson, veterans trade harsh words
( 3y

'

!
i
I
!
J

'I

i
i

f\t
t\r “You have the audacity to ig- f Simpson’s stand on veterans’
Star" J hbune staff writer jn
iwi\ nore„
.. traumas
.«
” the
associated- withI I■ benefits reveals
----- a
- “savage I
ijvuaiicas,
id.
. i
war-time service “and infer that callousness,
” juluaL
Blust act
said,
WASHINGTON — Hundreds disabilities of an injured knee or a ■
In an interview last week. Simpn rlofAnzlarl Vise rAmrtrVn
'
of veterans and their supporters
‘big toe’ injury ... is the cause of son
defended his remarks,
angered by Sen. Alan Simpson’s the large and continuing deficits — ‘ “
but I’m sure ■
“1' am for veterans *"■*
veterans organizations that
comments in a Dec? 30 speech in you can’t be serious,” yJrote
i
San Diego — have written to the Chester Swafford of Sani)iego.
pretend this country isn’t doings
senator’s office in protest,
|
anything for its veterans — we do ■
Another letter writer, George
An equally angry Simpson has in Stephens of Tucson, Ariz,, sug­
more for veterans than any coun- &gt;:
try on earth.
i
turn responded against charges of gested that Simpson ‘“owes a
veteran-bashing, saying “I’m not' public apology to the Veterans of !
“In England and Australia and
anti-veteran,, but 1 am an­ Foreign Wars” and other veterans
Canada — the people that fought
ti-bullshit.”
J
side-by-side with us in the impor­
groups.
tant Wai's of the century — they
According to local press' . “He claims
---------------------he served--two years
don’t give anything to veterans
reports, Simpson told members of .‘n the service — odds are that it
the San Diego City Club that' y'as behind a desk pushing a pencil
other than those who are combat
veterans. There is no benefit for
automatic cost-of-living increases!
the U.S.,” Stephens wrote,
wrote.
for military retirees, disabled vet-JI
other veterans. They can’t believe
The letter-writing campaign had
what we do in the U.S.,” he said.
erans and Social Security recipients' landed upwards of 250 letters on
threaten to bankrupt the federal Simpson’s desk by March 11,
The San Diego Tribune reported
pension system.
his remarks accurately, Simpson '
Simpson aide Mary Kay Hill said.
said, “but they couldn’t report it
The Coalition of Military
Simpson said that regardless of
all. I’m not going to whine about
Retirees
asked
members
to
also
their income or financial need,
that, but I’m going to say ‘wait a
write letters to the editor of the
many veterans receive disability Casper Star-Tribune, Hill said.
minute, pal, you want to hear the
pensions for injuries they sustained
rest of it?’
after they left the service, or in About four letters concerning
“Everywhere I (go), people say,
Simpson’s remarks and two writ­
non-combat related accidents
‘what the hell are you going to do
ten by Simpson in response have
while serving.
about the deficit?’ and I say we can
been received by the paper.
do a lot about it if were able to
The Wyoming Republican said a
The author of two letters to the
military person can become legally Star-Tribune, Dick Blust of Rock J limit or freeze the cost of living al- '
disabled by breaking “your big toe Springs, branded Simpson’s San
lowance just for one year to get a i
looking for a case of lemon extract Diego speech “shameful” and
handle on the thing and save $15 ’■
in the mess tent to finish your “patently despicable.”
; billion,” Simpson said.
three-day drunk,” the San Diego
“I’m talking about prioritizing
“Sen. Simpson ha.s a quaint no­
Tribune reported.
tion tljat the federal deficit should ' everything — I havfe voted across
After learning of the remarks be made up by denying cost-ofthe board cuts in the defense
through the newspaper rep6ft7“ living adjustments to the men and
budget on each occasion that vote
military retiree groups such as the women who served this country,” &gt; was taken in the U.S. Senate — 3
Fleet Reserve Association and the Blust said in an interview last
percent one year, 4 percent one ,
Coalition of Military Retirees ask­ week. He said he learned about
year, and I remember one amend­
ed their members to write in pro­ Simpson’s speech from his father,
ment years ago was for 5 percent”
test.
■
who belongs to the Fleet Reserve 'i — I voted for those.
Association.
matt winters

4

�Star-Tribune. Casper. Wyo.

Sunday. March 20.1988

ctorlJc
“Sen. Simpson makes disparag-f
s?*"® to tell horror
tell
mv
remarks about veterans dis• tell my
my horror
horror stones
stories that
that are^ust
ar»
abiej
non-combat situations bot^
as vital knowing the reality of the the definition of who should or
situation,” he said.
should not get benefits is only in
“I personally knew guys in the his head,” said Butch Gogel,
Mrvice —Blust couldn’t have spokesman for the Disabled Amer­
because he was never in — but I ican Veterans.
did. I knew guys who went into the
Simpson is “sincere” in wanting
mess tent late at night looking for to define aid recipients more
a case of lemon extract, which is specifically, Gogel said, but there
high-potency 12-13 percent alco­
are no clear-cut criteria for
holic content, knocked over a separating service from non-service^
bunch of stuff, crushed their toe, disabilities.
and filed as a disabled American
“A veteran never knows where
veteran,” Simpson said.
he’s going to be ordered to serve”
“I was in the service and I saw or in what capacity, Gogel said. A i
guys who were injured playing disease contracted while serving in'
basketball, or football ... and a non-combat unit overseas can be
they tore up their leg or tore up i every bit as debilitating as a comtheir elbow and they were service- 1 bat injury, he said.
I
connected disabled veterans, and I Choosing which veterans should J
they still are — they’re still draw­ ! receive benefits- wpuld introduce
ing the checks,” he said.
' an element of arbitrary decisionThe senator also said that per­ jnaking into a process that should
sons eligible for VA pensions are
be non-discriminatory, Gogel said.
considered 100 percent disabled
Such a system, he said, would
. upon reaching age 65. “1 don’t
mean “you can pick the ones you
think there is anything in the world
like and the ones you don’t like —
that matches that.
that’s our position.”,
I
“Furthermore, you can be under
Gogel said Simpson is “tough, '
the age of 65 and be a 100 percent
but he supported some good legis- '
had nothing
lation as7hair
” of "thrVrtwtn
Inlinn
sac rkoJp”
_____’^
Ind stni be°S‘’tn
®”’
Committee of the Senate
haul
"’®yhe even
from 1980 to 1984.
unbelievahip th
~
how
For his part, Simpson last week
about.” Sampson Sd^™
was less than complimentarv
complimentary about
about
Gogel’s organization.
disabilities
The Disabled American Veterans '
should be compensated is much
“is being sued by the government i
more difficult than Simpson sue- ’
for unpaid taxes because they !
sPokesmM
misused their not-for-profit
tor a leading veterans group.
status,” Simpson said.
The DAV has $140 million it
solicited ostensibly to help veter­
ans, but “what they give to veter­
ans — is miniscule compared to
what they take in,” Simpson
charged.
I

DAV spokesman “Butch Gogel
makes more than I do — his salary
is up around $85,000 a year — he
doesn’t like it when you bring that
up,’’ and the group’s president
makes over $200,000 a year, ac­
cording to Simpson.
And he suggested that venality
may be a problem among some
recipients of veterans aid.
“We just had a Veterans Affairs
Committee hearing this morning
and found the most extraordinary
thing ... we have 1.4 million vet- '
erans under the pension program, '
and we find that over 500,000 of
them gave erroneous information’’
in applying.
Comparing veterans’ applica- J
tion forms with their tax returns 1
reveals that the government has ;
been defrauded of over $1.5 bil- '
lion, Simpson said.
;
’’That is wrong, that is repug- ;
nant. Just because a person has the ;
word ‘veteran’ behind their names •
does not mean that they entered '
sainthood, or martyrdom, or 1
heroism, and I don’t really have to &gt;
take second-seat to anybody. I J
served this country for two years '
— I was overseas (as a platoon ’
leader in Germany) — I was not *
‘pushing pencils,’’’he said.
i
Raising the Veterans Ad- ‘
ministration to cabinet status in the &lt;
executive branch also would be a J
“mistake,” Simpson sajd.
J
“1’11 be testifying on that (this) f
week. John Glenn and 1 both feel -1
that that is a mistake. ”
j
“There is no need for cabinet
level status. The Veterans Ad-1
ministration — the professional ’
veteran — is the toughest lobby in J
Washington.”
’

�Tuesday, March 22,1988

' ‘^star Trih..»&lt;&gt;

Casper, Wyo.

Simpson has acknowledged that
The legislation says religious in- ,
• •
-J- by veto i stitutions such as schools or churmany of the claims
made
supporters are wildly inaccurate, i ches do not have to comply with
Simpson press secretary Mary Kay ! civil rights laws if those laws conHill said. Supporters of the veto flict with the tenets of that &lt;
a
*"■ -a
:
-‘A
have claimed that it would force religion, proponents" note. Nor ,
churches or farmers to hire AIDS- does it require any institution to
perform or pay for abortions.
infected homosexuals.
Other exemptions apply to small
In his interview with reporters
Monday, Simpson said some businesses, farmers, and recipients
ByXNDREW
MELNYKOVYCH
----------------------- .'----- funds from discriminating against . research.money would not be barcomments on the bill he has of federal assistance such as food
Star-rribune Was/un^ron b&lt;jreau
anyone on the basirsf rSce, sexT^YSTnrdsi
------ discnnJinatmg**against*
discriminating against received were “tremendously emo­ stamps or Medicaid.
;'y
7 ’age, or handicap.
'
"
It overturns a
women athletes, provided that.the tional.’’
' Simpson believes Presidents
WASHINGTON — Sen. ' Alan
1984 U.S. Supreme Court decision
athletic department receiyed no’
People will call and say, ‘they Reagan’s suggestions to narrow
Simpson — reversing an earlier” involving Grove City College in
federal funds.
--------1------— the scope of the legislation would
are not going to ever
make
meu:
hire
position — announced ' Monday Pennsylvania, and the legislation is
The current legislation overturns a homosexual. I’ll never hire an be a significant improvement. Hill
that he will vote
commonly referred to by that
the court decision by specifically AIDS person. You can’t force me said. The changes would leave in­
to sustain Presi­
name.
'
expanding the ^prohibition on to do this or that and they can’t tact the core of the measure and
dent Ronald
Simpson said in an interview
discrimination to entire institu­ ,have an abortion in our church overturn the Grove City decision,
Reagan’s veto of
with Wyoming reporters Monday
tions. It passed the House by a 315 i hospital.’ ” he said.
she said.
a comprehensive
that he changed his mind on the
to 98 and the Senate by a 75-14 i But Simpson said the bill would
Wallop said last week that the
civil rights bill.
bill after Reagan came up with
vote.
“never have passed in its original bill goes “endlessly farther than
Sen. Malcolm
some suggested changes in a pro­
Religious fundamentalists, led form if it was of the hideous nature repe^ing Grove City.’’ He said he
Wallop, k posed compromise.
by the Moral Majority and the that is portrayed now.’’ Never- would back legislation that simply
Wyo., voted
Even though he supported the
Rev. Jerry Falwell, have launched : theless, “.....
_____ ___has
________
the _
President
given us reestablishes the situation that
against the bill
earlier bill that Reagan vetoed,
a vigorous lobbying campaign in &gt; ^omT good additional information prevailed prior to the Grove City
and said last
Simpson said now “I think the
SIMPSON
favor of sustaining Reagan’s veto. and• •I am ready to ----&gt;--------with
-.l
decision.
go along
week that he will
President is right.’
A two-thirds majority is needed to him.’’
vote to sustain the veto.
In the Grove City ruling, the
override the veto.
Supporters say the bill does not-------Rep. Dick Cheney, R-Wyo., Supreme Court said that only
In the past several days, the prohibit discrimination against
voted for the bill ano is expected to specific programs receiving feder^
Wyoming congressional delega­ homosexuals. While court deci­
vote to override Reagan’s veto, aid — not entire institutions — ' tion has been deluged by phone sions have deemed AIDS and other
aides said Monday.
are affected by federal an­
calls in support of the veto, staff infectious diseases to be handi- J
The bill prohibits any institution ti-discrimination laws. Thus a
members say.
capping conditions, the bill says '
or organization receiving federal university receiving federal
there is no imperative to hire in­
fected individuals if their condition
would pose a threat to health or
safety, they say.

Simpson to support Reagan’s

c
t *'
‘i'
t-* ■r
■,/
^7'

�StaMMbune. Casper. Wyo&gt;’'5rW»clnesclay,March 23,1988;^

■ Simpson says r^ gV
L garrison plan vwble;
cheyeNneHai^^
t A^impson says a lot of people ate
'skeptical about using a rail gari
rison for the MX missiles, but he
b ' still thinks the plan is viable.
;
’
“The more I read about it, 1
i
think it is something that we could
i
do ’’ Simpson said m a news
!
release. Me said the rail network
i
that intersects in Cheyenne, is one
I
of the keys to the project.
He said he doesn’t think the idea
should be &amp;'/en up, but that s what

�(

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Wednesday, March 23,1988

Contra aid should pass I
iu Senate, Sunpson savs
W
/}3
(AP) — A.
A $48
humanitarian

mg to have to come up with soine-

aid to the Nicaragua’s Contra
rebels should have no trouble
passing the U.S. Senate but may
according
to Sen. Al Simpson.
•
'"'h* come up in
‘*’wthat,”
”AnH
Republican.
thJmn
‘he House has
i ‘he memkey right on them.”
•ae Senate aid package
assembled by Sens
NaneJ
D
Borenl
U-Okla., and others, would offer
a one-year, $48 million infusion of
humanitarian aid, as well as con­
tinued authority for the CIA to
deliver vveapons remaining in rebel

ere..in the House of Repre­
sentatives, he said. “I think?it
‘?‘ahy humanitarian aid
and there s nothing wrong with
inai.

mill;------------ ^ENNE
Sd'-nnrciNlNti
“iJ

itar/nr
‘° P“‘ any nrilJ 7,? ,®‘ha^ weaponry in there
and that’s fine. We ought to do
1eZo,''Si’e;.‘'

to'“rae'rTcan "ii''

argumeto

Honduras ln“",VoS.

America’? nssrr - ’^^’P’niscent of

aS J2.5 million.

In addition, it would give the
Reagan administration the right to
a guaranteed expedited vote^on a

Simpson

said Monday the
approve a Contra

aid package.
.
“It is very clear that they are go-

“The troops are a long way
from the combat zone. Nobody
wants another Vietnam,” said
Simpson “This is not Vietnam
•’‘v‘7“P ®’’aPPling. !
Meanwhile, (Nicaraguan
dow?fh Ortega plunders around
down there in his crafty way ” the
senator added.
. .
" f
■■

" '1

�Thursday, March 24. 1988

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Simpson, Clieney show little interest
m being vice presidential candidates
Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON - Sen. Alan
Simpson and Rep. Dick Chenev.
both mentioned as possible vice
presidential choices, say they
aren’t interested in the second spot
on the Republican presidential
ticket.
Simpson says he could not tol­
erate being “muzzled,” while
Cheney says he would not want to
give up his independence.
But each man says the other
would make a fine vice president.
Both the Wyoming legislators
have been the subject of vice
presidential speculation in nation­
al publications, Cheney in Time
magazine and Simpson in U.S.
News and World Report. Cheney
has also been touted as a possible
Secretary of Defense if George
Bush becomes the next president.
The third member of the Wyo­
ming congressional delegation —
Sen. Malcolm Wallop — has not
been named as vice presidential
possibility.
Cheney said he does not take the
speculation seriously. Wyoming
has only three electoral votes, and
is likely to vote Republican any­

way, he said.
Thus, putting somebody from
Wyoming on the GOP ticket
makes little sense, Cheney said. A
more logical choice would be the
governor of a populous state, he
said.
In the event that he is asked,
Cheney said he is unlikely to accept
a vice-presidential offer. A cabinet
post also holds little appeal, he
added.
“Nobody’s made me any offers,
and if they did, I’d not be disposed
to accept,’’ Cheney said.
Simpson, who is the secondranking Senate Republican, says
any thought of his becoming vice
president is a “fantasy.” The vice
presidential lifestyle “doesn’t ap­
peal to me,” he said.
Security arrangements make.
Bush’s summer home in Maine
“look like an arsenal,” Simpson
said.
“I could never imagine the Bob­
cat Ranch ... with searchlights
out over the fishing stream,” he
said.
Simpson said wants to continue
legislating in an environment in
which he can speak freely on con­
troversial issues.

.. you were evei in the role as
vice president, you would not be
allowed to just get out of your
aircraft and speak with any kind of
pungency or potency on any
issue, he said. “I can’t imagine
being muzzled like that. I would
not be able to function like that.”
A cabinet post would be equally
unappealling, Simpson said. He
chose to run for the Senate, rather
than governor, because “I’m not
an administrator.”
■ Wallop said he is not seeking the
vice presidency or a cabinet post,
nor has he sought such a post in
the past. Last year Wallop was
widely believed a leading con­
tender to succeed William Casey as
the director of the Central In­
telligence Agency.
None of the members of the
Wyoming delegation have backed
any of the GOP contenders, al­
though Wallop was on the prelim­
inary campaign committee formed
by former Sen. Paul Laxalt of
Nevada, who ultimately decided
not to run.
Remaining uncommitted gives
the Wyoming delegation more
clout with both Bush and Dole,
Which is more beneficial for
Wyoming, Wallop said.

�' Wednesday, March 30,1988

-Star-Tribune, Casper,

,

.....

I

"

------ -—II?

1. '■

T”- »•

I

Simpson opposes raising VA to Cabinet-level department
(j)Move
neither ‘necessary nor prudent,
’ senator tells
Veterans Affairs
Conunitte&lt;
ANDREW MELNYKOVYCH^^a bill to etani the VA department
status are not compelling, Simpnot about to let Congress forge!
The size of the VA’S constituenBy AWREW MELNYKOVYCH
Star-Tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — Elevating
the Veterans Administration to a
Cabinet-level department Is neither
“necessary nor prudent,” Sen. Al
Simpson, R-Wyo., said this week.
“I can conceive of no rational
reason — and I see a lot of emo­
tional ones — that...the Veterans
Administration should be ele­
vated, and I see many for why it
should not,” Simpson told the
Senate Government Affairs
Committee.
But Simpson, a member of the
Senate Veterans Affairs Committee and its former chairman,
acknowledged that he is swimming
against the tide. “My voice is one
of the very few in Congress that is
raised in opposition.”
The House overwhelming passed

status. The measure has 63 Senate
co-sponsors, and the support of
the Reagan administration.
Supporters of department statii.s
for the VA say it will give the
agency a stronger voice in arguing
on behalf of veterans’ programs.
Simpson said his opposition
does not “in any way indicate that
I am anti-veteran.
“I have the utmost respect and
admiration for those who fought
to keep this country strong and
free and for those who stood ready
to fight,” he said. “But this issue
is not one whit about whether vet­
erans deserve our respect and sup­
port.”
Elevating the VA is a “real
mistake and an overreaction to a
non-problem,” Simpson said.
The arguments in favor of
elevating the VA to department

son said.
“Those kinds of arguments
assume that veterans are now ter­
ribly neglected and overlooked,”
he said. “Nothing could be farther
from the truth.”
The VA budget is about $30 bil­
lion, and Congress has 'always
supported and
. will support
adequate funding for the agency,
Simpson said. Veterans’ programs
do “far more than provide for
those who endured the rigors of
combat,” he shid.
In fact, no more than four mil­
lion of the 27 million veterans eli­
gible for VA programs ever served
in combat, Simpson said.
Veterans have an “extraor­
dinarily tough and powerful lob­
by” that is “very vitally and val­
iantly vigilant in looking after the
VA budget,” he Said. “They are

veterans for even one minute.

AL SIMPSON
Swims against tide

cy should not automatically con­
fer Cabinet status, he said. By that
argument, there should be separate
departments to deal with women’s
issues and the aging, Simpson said.
However, should the VA be ele­
vated to Cabinet status, the legis­
lation should include language
allowing veterans to go to court td
pursue grievances against the
agency, Simpson said.'
''
Under present law, veterans are
restricted to appealing benefit
decisions adminstratively within
the VA, and are effectively barred
from hiring lawyers to assist them..
Without judicial review, veter­
ans are relegated to “second-class
status,” Simpson said. Judicial
review is not a “ploy” to kill the
bill granting the VA status as's
Cabinet-level department, he said.'

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo;

' Thursday, March 31,1988 ’

Simpson: Wyo officials need
to work on getting pipeline
.
Si
CHEYENNE (AP) — Wyoming officials need to concen­
trate on attracting a proposed natural gas pipeline to the state,
regardless of the company that builds it, according to U.S. Sen.
Alan Simpson.
“The primary goal for us — for the con­
gressional delegation and for the governor and
the state Legislature — is to see that a new
market is created for Overthrust gas,
regardless of who owns the pipeline, and get it
out there to that huge market,” the Wyoming
Republican said this week.
SimpsOn applauded legislators and Gov.
Mike Sullivan for approving a bill allowing
the Wyoming Natural Gas Pipeline Authority
alMrsUIN
to issue $250 million in low-interest revenue bonds to the com­
pany building the proposed Wyoming-Califorriia pipeline.
The cheap financing would allow the pipeline owner to offer
low transportation rates to gas producers and is considered an
incentive to get the line built in Wyoming.
Currently three companies are competing for the right to serve
southern California’s enhanced oil recovery market. Two of
those, WyCal and Kern River Pipeline Co., propose using
Wyoming natural gas for the project.
“I came out publicly in support of Kern River when it was the
only pipeline project fjom Wyoming to the enhanced oil recov­
ery fields in California,” Simpson said. “I would certainly
support the WyCal project as well, should it be deemed to be the
most acceptable project.”
The senator noted that the Federal Energy Regulatory Com/ mission has consolidated the Kern River and WyCal projects as
well as' the third proposal, Mojave Pipeline Co., for hearings
' on environmental aspects of the projects.
\
Those hearings are set to begin April 12.
“1 would say this. That from our standpoint it looks to us as
if the administrative process is working very well — and of
course we have no influence over that process,” said Simpson.
“That’s a separate administrative process but I would say it is
going well for Wyoming and the prospect of marketing our vast
gas resources.” •
'

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Thursday, March 31,1988

By
DREW
________
MELNYKOVYCH.
_________ the domestic uranium industry to |
, Srar-Tribune Washington bureau
be “non-viable,” an import ban
must be imposed.
WASHINGTON — The Senate
Although the industry has been
Wednesday approved legislation
deemed non-viable for three con­
aimed at restricting uranium im­ secutive years, the Reagan ad­
ports, cleaning up old uranium ministration has refused to restrict :
mill tailings, and restructuring the
imports. The uranium industry has
government’s uranium enrichment
sued seeking to force an import
program.
ban, and has prevailed in federal
Approval of the bill came only
district and circuit courts. The case
after the Senate left intact anti­ is now before the U.S. Supreme
import provisions, despite warn­
Court
ings that import restrictions would
Supporters of a phased-out im­
endanger the proposed trade pact
port fee argued that it would be a
with Canada.
more reasonable solution — one
Wyoming Republican Sens. which both the uranium industry
Alan Simpson and Malcolm Wal­ and the administration can accept.
lop backed the bill and the provf
“Those of us in the Senate from
sion that would raise the price of
uranium mining states know that
imported uranium. The Reagan there is a more sensible approach
administration has done nothing
to ensuring the viability of our
to help American uranium pro- uranium industry than this draco­
ducerSu resulting in a 90 percent nian fiat” of a total import ban.
decline in the workforce, they
Wallop said.
sai^a:. . . .
- Sens. Bill Bradley, D-N.J., and
I
“The words ignore and ig- Dan Evans, R-Wash., sought to
I norance have the same root, and replace the import fee with a study
both portray what this administra­ of whether the state of the
tion has been involved in concern­ domestic industry constitutes a
ing the uranium industry,” Simp­ threat to national security.
They argued that the import
son said.
In debate Tuesday, Simpson said restrictions would raise the cost of
the bill presents a “sound, sensi­ uranium used in U.S. power
ble, and well-balanced program plants by $1 billion a year. That
... to ensure that we have a translates into electricity con­
healthy competitive uranium min­ sumers spending $500,000 per year
to preserve each of the 2,000 ura­
ing and enrichment industry.”
Wallop said the measure is a nium mining jobs left in the United
vital component of a national States, Bradley said.
“Who’s going to pay?” Evans
energy policy because he claimed
reliance on nuclear power is bound asked. “It will be every electricity
consumer in the U.S. who is serv­
f to increase in the future. . . ?
- The most controtversial aspect of ed wholly or partially by nuclear
! the measure % the “fee” it wtmld power.”
The import fee would be a
impose on imported uranium. The
' Reagan administration has threat­ clear-cut violation of the pending
ened to veto the bill if it includes U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreethe fee provision approved by. thei ment, which specifically exempts
Canadian uranium from, import
^^The fee would be imposed on restrictions^ Evans ^said.^He^and
anv nuclear
nuclear power
power plant
plant that
that uses
uses c
others
fee
any
------ warned
--------- that
— the import
.
fuel with more than 37.5 percent would sink the Canadian trade
imoorted uranium. It would range pact and invite retaliation against
from $200 per kilogram to $500 American goods going to other
oer kilogram, depending on -the lountries. :
,
.
om«nnt nf
But backers of the import fe?
amount
of fnrpipn
foreign uranium
uranium used.
used.
After 1994, the maximum
amount of foreign uranium allow­
" ■n
ed would rise to 50 percent. The
import ceiling would expire in the
year 2001.
The sliding fee system would
replace a provision in current law
which could bar uranium imports
altogether. The law now says that
if the Secretary of Energy deems

U,c

Please see URANIUM, A16

�-Star-Tribune, Casper. Wyo.

"

Thursday, March 31,1988

Each participating mill owner
would pay in $2 million per site
and an additional $1 per ton of
tailings. Nuclear reactor operators
said the Canadian trade pact ad­ would pay $22 per kilograjn of
dresses only existing law, and not nuclear fuel used in the next five
any legislation that supercedes it.
years.
States would have the option to
i
Canadian uranium producers
enjoy a host of government sub­ contribute 10 cents per ton of tail­
sidies that give them a substantial ings. Wyoming’s share would
edge over American uranium come to $5.76 million, but the
state could opt out of the program
mines, Simpson and Wallop said.
“We arc not on a level playing without affecting the cleanup at
field. The Canadian subsidies are any of the nine sites in the state.
Participating mills would be
massive and undisputed,’’ Simpson
said. “The free trade agreement paid up to $4.50 per ton to cover
will do absolutely nothing about the cost of cleaning up the mill
tailings. If the mill’s contributions
these subsidies.’’
Simpson derided the notion oi to the fund exceed one-third of the
another study of the domestic in­ clean-up cost, the mill would
receive a refund of the excess con­
dustry.
“We have had enough studies tq tribution.
If cleanup costs more than $4.50
choke a horse,” he said. “We’ve
studied this thing beyond com­ per ton, adjusted for inflation, the
prehension and come up with mill owner would have to bear the
added cost.
'
nothing.”
If money remains in the fund
Sen. Bennett Johnston, D-La.,
said the contention that the import’ after all mill tailing cleanup is
fees would coSt consumers $1 bil-, completed, the states would
lion a year is “preposterous.” The receive a refund of any contribu­
real figure is closer to $100 mil-! tions they made.
Finally, the bill restructures the
lion, he said.
The move to replace the import 1 American uranium enrichment
fees with a study was killed by a I enterprise, the government-owned
two-vote margin, 47-45. The im­ operation that upgrades uranium
port fee provision was then ap­ ore into reactor fuel and
proved by a voice vote. The final weapons-grade uraniurn. The bill
vote on the entire measure was would set up the uranium enrich­
ment enterprise as a government62-28.
Income from the import fees owned corporation that would
would go to a $1 billion fund that issue stock held by the govern­
will pay for the cost of cleaning up ment.
Originally, utilities were, re­
tailings at 26 uranium mill? in
seven states. Wyoming has the quired to repay the governmeiit for
most sites — nine — although the enrichment of nuclear fuel utilities
total amount of tailings in New used. The bill limits the govern­
ment’s recovery of enrichment
Mexico is greater.
The Wyoming sites include the costs — which some estimates
American Nuclear, Pathfinder, 1 have put as high as $8.8 billion
and UMETCO mills near River­ ' to $364 million. That will be paid
ton, the Western Nuclear mill near by the new government corporaJeffrey City, the Exxon and Rocky tion;•
V vn V,
Groups opposing the bill have
Mountain Energy Mills near
Douglas, the Pathfinder and argued the new arrangement
Petrotomics mills in the Shirley amounts to an unprecedented
Basin, and the Minerals Explora­ bailout for the nuclear power in­
dustry, The Associated Press
tion mill in the Red Desert.
Together, they contain an reported.
The measure now goes to the
estimated 57.6 million tons of tail­
House, which has taken no action
ings.
.
Contributions to the cleanup on the matter as yet.
fund would come from the states,
■ the mill owners, nuclear power
plant operators, and the federal
' government. The federal govern; ment’s share of the cleanup costs is
i limited to $300 million.

�Friday, April 1,1988

Star-Tribune, CaspetJUU*"- ----------------------

Vinich says he has ‘deep concern’
about Canadian
accor

'

'

‘‘During the legislative session,^! '
fScongVeS io moiiiy »rclarify
^taFTribunestai/wnfer
rhenev R-Wyo., to
?^rovisions in the
K^^R-Wyo..
to push
push for
for
x5&gt;^tar---------certain energy provisions in the
^i^TSP~^of the; uranium im­
proposed agreement,” he said.
SuJDSON — Democratic can­
port restrictions of the Atomic
That resolution called for
didate for the U.S. Sena^
Energy Act, according to Vinich.
assurances that uranium, coal and
nomination John Vinich_ says he
Enforcement of that act would
gas imports from Canada would
have ensured a viable uranium in­
has “deep con­
be free of Canadian government
dustry in order to protect national
cern” about the
subsidies and tax breaks.
security, but the three men failed
Canadian free
‘‘Malcolm is now saying that
to adequately comply with
trade agreement,
changes cannot be made in the
Herschler’s request, Vinich said.
despite a protec­
treaty because we want to get it
tion measure
“Now, in an election year,, we
passed quickly. Where was
have finally got some action, he ■ Malcolm when the treaty was being
passed by the
said ‘‘1 wish it could have hap­
■ Senate Wednes­
negotiated in the first place? yinpened before 3,500 uranium
day.
ichsaid.
workers in Wyoming lost their
“The propos­
“Sen. Wallop is suffering froni
VINICH
ed Canadian free
j°Now,
the
proposed
agreement
the
‘Rip Van Winkle syndroine.
trade agreement
Every six years at election time
presents particular problems for
with Canada presents a new threat
Malcolm wakes up and remembers
Wyoming’s energy industry, Vin­
to the uranium industry, he said.
“While 1 support the overall ■. he is supposed to represent Wyo­
ich said.
ming,” he said.
A bill aimed at protecting the .■ goal of free trade with Canada,
In a speech in Wheatland 12
uranium producers passed by th
this agreement shouldn t force our
energy
industry
to
compete
against
years
ago. Wallop said almost ex­
.' Too
IIS la«
Senate
Wednesday
he saw.
The billcomes
was
actly the same thing about his op­
unfair trade practices,
Vinich
ponent in his successful 1976
supported by Wyoming Republi­
^^“Sen. Wallop’s office was con­
can Sens. Malcolm Wallop,and
Senate bid, Star-Tribune reports
from that year indicate.
tacted
innumerable
times
by
mem
­
Alan Simpson.,
bers of the uranium, coal and gas '
“Wallop, who is running for the
Vinich, a Fremont County
industries, and by state legislators
U
S Senate seat now held by Sen.
Democratic state senator who is
to encourage Malcolm to he p
Gale McGee said the Democrat
seeking the seat now held by Wal­
protect the Wyoming energy in­ ■ ‘wakes up’ every six years and real­
lop, said inaction by the state s
dustry during the Canadian free
izes ‘there is a Wyoming,
ac­
congressional delegation is par­
cording to a June 26, 1976, story in
irade negotiations process.
tially to blame for the loss of
Malcolm would not respond, ,! the Star-Tribune.
3,500 jobs in the the state uranium,
Vinich alleged.
industry.

�Sen. Alan Simpson is right
to resist the idea of creating a
cabinet-level Veterans Depart­
ment. He is one of the few in
Congress with the nerve to face
down the powerful veterans
lobby and resist this particular
bad idea.
Simpson’s "hottest property,
his mouth, got him in big trou­
ble lately with veterans groups
across the country. He
needlessly created an insult out
of what he had intended to be a
reasonable appeal to tailor vet­
erans programs to meet the
greatest need, and to generally
hold down spending to help the ■
country live within its means.
But if we can set aside his un- ■
fortunate tendency toward
verbal abuse, it is clear Simp­
son is generally correct about
veterans programs and a
department for veterans.
He was right to note that a
Veterans Department would cry
out for- creation of many
others, departments repre­

senting various population
segments. The list could grow
long:, departments of senior citizens, of youth, of native ‘
Americans, of blacks, of
Hispanics, of orientals, of im­
migrants, of women, of men,
of the middle aged, of whites,
of the rich, of the poor, of
families, of single parents, of
oil and gas leaseholders, of thte
lonely.
It is folly to try to organize
government like a collection of ;
lobby groups instead of acr ?
cording to general govern--,
mental function. Departments
of state, defense, commerce
and interior, for example, are
organized in a rough-and-ready
way along functional lines, and
rightly so.

If we are to add departments,
they should be functional. We
could use a Department of
Peace, for instance, or a
Department of Individual Lib­
erty. .
' ? ■ 4, f 5

Computer phone calls
intrude upon the home
The NEW YORK TIMES
Topics of the Times. March 31
Without the telephone and the
computer, modern American life
would be impossible. But combine
them, and the result can seem dia­
bolical.
What could be more infuriating
while diapering a squirming baby,
eating dinner or watching a
favorite television program than to
answer a call initiated by a
machine? Computerized telephone
calls are increasingly common.
Because their ring is indistinguish­
able from that of Aunt Rosie in
Dubuque or the folks across the
street, so are the disruptions they
cause.
A man in New Jersey figures his
household gets at least three com­
puter calls a week. He says he has
never listened to a message all the
way through. He hangs up as soon

as he hears that long pause,
followed by a disembodied, tooperfect voice saying, “Hi. This is
New York Telephone says it gets
only about five complaints a week
about computer calls. Among
those annoyed, however, are sev­
eral members of the State Public
Service Commission, who raised
the issue at a recent meeting. But
there is no move -toward regula­
tion; nor, in a free society, should
there be.
There is a defense! the telephone
answering machine. It’s emotion­
ally satisfying to think of answeri­
ng one dumb machine with ”
another. Still, the notion of hav­
ing to pay for a device to screen
out electronic intruders is as ob­
noxious as the intrusion itself.
And then there is the principle.
Even in late 20th century America,
some feel that the occasional
human caller ought to be greeted '
with a hearty, human “Hello.”

�Saturday, April 2,1988

Star-Tribune, Casper. Wyo.

Simpson back
^USSR. 1^3 .
3/W ASHINGTON — Sen.

Alan

Simpson is back in the USSR this
week, visiting the Soviet Union for
the second time in less than a;
month. *
The Wyoming Republican was a
last-minute invitee on a senatorial
trip to Moscow, press secretary
Mary Kay Hill said Thursday. He
wnsi asked along when another
senator was unable to go, she said. ■,
Twelve senators will be making
thb trip. Hill said*. They hope to
meet with top Soviet officials, in- ‘
eluding Communist Party General '
Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.
Simpson’s wife Ann is accom­
panying him. Sh^ is going at her
own expense, Hill said.
*1..-

�-Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo:

Monday, April 4, 1988

Uranium industry needs our money folks
WASHINGTON — It says
something about the times in which
we live when the best argument a
U.S. senator can make in favor of
a piece of legislation is that it will
cost American consumers “only”
$100 million a year.
That was precisely the case made
by Sen. Bennett Johnston, D-La.,
last week in support of a measure
to help the domestic uranium indiistry by imposing a hefty fee on
most imported uranium used in
American nuclear powerplants.
Opponents of the measure
argued a $1 billion a year hike in
the national electric bill is too
much to pay to preserve the 2,000
jobs left in the moribund U.S.
uranium mining industry. The
price tag. Sen. Bill Bradley, DN.J., said, would come to about
$500,000 per miner'per year.
Not so, Johnston countered.
Bradley is wro'ng by a factor of 10,
he said. The actual cost will be
more like $100 million^—still
$50,000 per miner per year.
After all the discussion was
over, Johnston’s side prevailed,
although only by a narrow 47^45
- margin. Most senators from uranium-producing states, including
Wyoming Renublicans Al Simpson
and Malcolm Wallop, voted for
the import fee provision.
**•
The House has yet to take up the
measure and the Reagan ad­
ministration is threatening a veto if
the import fee is not dropped from
the legislation.,
There is no question that the
domestic uranium industry is on
death’s doorstep. Employment in
uranium mining has shrunk by 90
percent in this decade. Only a
small handful of mines and mills

import fee would not insure a mi-;;
nium content could rise to 50 per­
raculbus revival of the domestic ’
cent without triggering the fee, and
uranium industry. At best, it rep- •
the fee would be eliminated
resents a holding action for Amer- ‘
altogether in 2001.
lean producers, one that will
Simpson and others argued that
enable them to struggle without
the import fee is needed to keep the
much improvement in their current
domestic industry disappearing
condition.
i
altogether, threatening both our
The import fee would not do J
national security from both an
much good because imports are
energy and a military standpoint.
not the main cause of the jjroOn its surface, the case for the
blem. There simply is not enough
import fee seems appealing. Why
Andrew
demand for uranium because there
shouldn’t an American industry —
is not enough demand, for nuclear,
Melnykovych
particularly one producing a vital
power.
'
commodity — be protected
As Wallop said, the nuclear
against unfair competition from
power industry “has been victim­
abroad?
Star-Tribune
ized by its own optimism.” The
Opponents of the import fee of­
1960s and 1970s saw a boom in
fered several good reasons. Im­
both nuclear powerplant construc­
posing
the
fee
would
increase
the
Things have gotten so bad that
tion and uranium mining. .
cost of nuclear power, which sup­
the Reagan administration has
But the need for the new power­
plies 20 percent of America’s elec­
determined that the U.S. uranium
plants never materialized. Instead,
tricity.
The
added
cost
—
whether
has been “non-viable” for the past
energy conservation and greater
$100 million or $1 billion a year —
three years. Under current law,
reliance on coal-fired plants made
would
be
passed
on
to
everyone
such a determination is supposed
nuclear power uneconomic.
who
buys
electricity
from
a
utility
to trigger restrictions on uranium
The fault was not with what
owning a nuclear powerplant.
imports.
Wallop termed “the hysterical an­
Furthermore,
the
imposition
of
But the Reagan administration
ti-nuclear campaign that erupted”
an import fee could threaten the
has refused to protect the domestic
after the accident at Three Mile
pending
U.S.-Canada
trade
pact,
industry. American uranium pro­
Island in Pennsylvania, forcing
fee
opponents
said.
The
pact
ducers filed suit seeking to force
excessive and expensive govern­
specifically
exempts
Canadian
the administration to act, and won
ment regulation. The fault was
uranium from U.S. import
at the district and circuit court
with, an industry that was beset by
restrictions, but is silent on the
level. The case is now before the
cost overruns, shoddy construc­
issue
of
import
fees.
U.S. Supreme Court.
tion, and virtually non-existent
Opponents
of
the
import
fee
While pursuing judicial relief,
quality control.
dismissed
the
national
security
the uranium industry also sought
If and when the nuclear power
argument.
They
pointed
out
that
help from Congress. The import
the U.S. government has huge ■ industry recovers, the uranium
fee measure is the result — an ex­
mining industry will recover along
uranium stockpiles. Nor is Canada
ample of how good intentions
with it. That may occur by the be­
or
Australia
—
the
other
major
often produce bad legislation.
ginning of the next century, or it
importer — likely to cut us off
could take far longer.
from uranium the way the Arabs
Given that uncertainty, it makes
have
cut
off
our
oil
in
the
past,
The measure would impose a
little sense to saddle American
Bradley argued.
progressively higher fee on power
consumers with a 12-year rate hike
plants which fuel their reactors ■
that is likely to produce little it the
with 37.3 percent or more foreign
way of meaningful results. ■
Even its backers concede that an
uranium. After 1994, foreign ura-

remain in operation. .
Imports* especially fro.m
Canada, undoubtedly aje respon­
sible in part for the near-shutdown
of domestic mining’. Canadian ore
i.s either higher grade and cheaper
to mine or heavily subsidized by
the Canadian government.

2^1

�A2—Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Saturday, April 9,1988

senators I
_ Six

oTting the suit
SU^^^Soducers against

»'O'“

SimP^’tb, Ja''‘°

Snd P«'

S-feeOOE.PJSSeS,

in t^^P^Torodneets.

�Stor.Trlh.™. Casper Ww,.

S^livan signs

^.Tuesday. Ap« 12. 1988

agreement

are not entitled, Sullivan said.
CHEYENNE — Gov. Mike
Wyoming is the 21st state to join
Sullivan. Monday ..signed an
the network, which was created by
agreement for Wyoming to join a
the 1986 immigration reform law
federal computer network intend­
co-sponsdred by Wyoming Sen.
ed to verify the status of aliens
Alan Simpson.
under the new federal immigration
Carolyn Paseneaux, head of a
law.
private citizens group which is
Sullivan said the system, called
Systematic Alien Verification for helping illegal aliens apply for
Entitlements, will reduce govern­ permanent status during a grace
’ period established by .the 1986 law,
ment paperwork and save money.
The main goal of the program is said about 1,000 illegal aliens in
to ensure that illegal aliens would Wyoming will have applied for
not get entitlement benefits; such permanent status by the time the
as Social Security, to which they grace period ends in May.

�Friday, April 15,1988

' Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

Simpson knocks
mew-parks proposals
^CHEYENNE (AP) — Sen. Al
: Simpson says he does not support
proposals to create two new na­
tional parks in Wyoming.
In his weekly media interview on
Wednesday, the Republican from
Wyoming said he thinks funding
for the national parks is already
spread too thin. Adding two more
parks would put even more de­
mand on the money.
“We even have trouble properly
maintaining the road system in
Yellowstone National Park, which
is the ‘crown jewel’ of our park
system. We have stretched budgets
in all of the national lands — both
park service and forest service,” he
said.
Simpson called the proposals
counter-productive in a time of
hard financial times. The lands
now have a variety of uses, includinghunting and other recre­
ation, and turning them into na­
tional parks would restrict their
use, he said.

�Friday, April 15, 1988

Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

in Israel best tax breaF?
on ttie interest and the cost is not
your federal income tax returns
newspaper because you need to
deductible from your taxes.
,
when a Wyoming reporter asked
this year, you probably noticed
that what happens in the
question about the area, and
there weren’t as many deductions
Middle
East
influences
our
lives
in
. Speaking of the deficit, the
Wallop
replied that he thought the
available as last year.
the American West in ways you
deduction for contributions to
United States should be more
No more sales tax deductions,
never
dreamed
of.
Israel is estimated to have drained
even-handed” in its dealings with
no political campaign contribution
Secondly, I bring this up because
anywhere
from
$2
billion
to
$10
Israel
and its Arab neighbors.
deductions, and a more limited
I have always been curious why
billion from the federal treasury
His reply was buried deep in the
deduction for consumer credit in­
our
powerful
and
vaunted
Wyo
­
over the past two decades'. The exstory published in a Big Horn Bas­
terest.
ming congressional delegatiorffes
amount is not known because
in newspaper and Wallop thought
So if you’re looking for a really
hever
sponsored
legislation
to
the government doesn’t like to
no more about it until the week he
keen deduction for this year, you
repeal this odd deduction even as
compile
embarrassing statistics.
was sworn into office in
really ought to consider Israeli
they rail against the skyrocketing
Washington.
savings bonds.
national debt.
At that time, he was visited by a
That’s right: Israeli savings
Perhaps you should ask them
representative of .the Israeli gov­
bonds.
about it the next time you see
ernment, said news clip in hand
Heck, you don’t even have to
them, or the next time you’re in the
wanting to know what Wallop
buy a savings bond. You can make
mood to write to your con­
meant by “even-handed” and of­
your check payable directly to the
gressman.
fering
to enlighten him on the true
Israeli government, whether it’s
situation in the Middle East.
for $50 or $50,000, and its 100 per­
To be fair, our delegation has
Against such a tenacious and
cent deductible from your U.S.
sometimes shown some indepen­
all-encompassing
lobby, it will be
income taxes.
dent thinking on the Middle East.
Also note that this does not in­
aitlicult for any congressman to'
You probably didn’t know
Sen.
Al
Sirnpson,
for
example,
clude the $3 billion annually the
remain fair and independent to
about this deduction — few peo­
recently joined 30 senators in sign­
United States gives — not Joans,
vote with Israeli policy when it is in
ple do
but it’s been around
ing a letter criticizing Israeli in­
gives
to Israel each year in
U.S. interests, to vote against
quite a while and is just one of the
transigence in the Middle East
various types of aid.
Israeli
policy when it is not in
more outrageous examples of the
peace process, but the letter was so
This type of deduction has oc­
U.S. interests, and to simply
stranglehold the Israeli lobby has
mild it was akin to writing a letter
curred only once before in U.S.
remember that Palestinians are
on the hearts, minds, and pocketto Jack the Ripper, asking that he
human beings, loo.
our government in
use
a
smaller
knife.
At
least
he
World War II, when Britain stood
Washington.
signed the letter. Seventy senators
alone against the Nazi butchers of
Israel and the United States are
did not.
Keep in mind, of course, that
Hitler s Germany, Congress en­
two
separate and independent na­
Even in Wyoming, the Israeli
‘
oo similar arrangement
couraged Americans to buy British
tions. The United States should
with any other country in the
lobby
counts.
Victory Bonds by making them tax
not dictate to Israel; Israel should
world — even our own.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop told me
deductible.
But that was it. There
not dictate to the United States.
When you donate to the United
(when 1 was employed as an intern
IS not now and has never been any
And neither our foreign policy
States, either by buying a savings
in his Washington office back in
other
similar
special
treatment
for
or
our tax policy should be written
bond, a treasury bill or even if you
•
when he first ran for the
Ireland, Zaire, Japan or any other
in Jerusalem.
are generous enough to simply
U.S. Senate in 1976 against in­
country you can name — only
Either that, or make U.S. Sav­
write a check to reduce the na­
cumbent Sen. Gale McGee the
Israel.
ings
Bonds tax deductible. It will
tional deficit, you will pay taxes
Middle East was not a hot topic.
I bring all this up in a Wyoming
be good for the country, and I
Wallop could recall only once
need the deduction.

�Delegation says UW should improve
lobbying efforts for federal funding
A.'

schools to obtain federal sup.
schools to obtain federal support
a ♦ b/\/4 e
ly concerned about the way UW
for r ar-r&gt;Tn
research on »-wimethods
on
j Star-Tribune Washington bureau
has pursued federal funding for its
enhanced oil recovery, Cheney
projects. But budget realities will
said.
require a more focused effort in
“I think WRI comes first
WASHINGTON — The .Ung.
the future, as federal funds become
because it’s an ongoing opera­
versitv of Wyoming needs to do a
harder to obtain, he said.
tion,” he said. “If I had to
better job of
“We’ve been able to be pretty
choose, I would come down on the
organizing its efside of WRI.”
forts to obtain
'’W ’ effective on their behalf,” Wallop
said of the delegation. “We’re try­
A cooperative effort among
federal funding
ing to maintain that (by adopting)
several schools probably _has a
for major, proa more strategic view. ’ ’
better chance of winning federal
jects, members
UW officials understand the
funds than a research center
of the Wyoming
problem and are cooperating in ' operated solely by UW, Cheney
congressional
addressing the need for setting in­
said.
delegation say.
Ililml "i'lllil i iixi
stitution-wide priorities, he said.
The various proposals for
1
“We get a lot
CHENEY
Cheney said Roark understands
energy-related research projects
of people whopoint out the need to set priorities,
freelance — who come back here the difficulties caused by university
Cheney and Simpson said.
i without having gone through the departments pursuing funding in­
dependently.
Simpson said he is “concerned,”
j president’s office,” Rep. ; Dick
“It’s in his interest and in our
rather than “troubled,!’ by the
interest to get one clear channel es-‘ lack of coordination in UW’s ef­
' Cheney said.
tablished,” Cheney said.
forts to obtain federal funds
But Cheney and Sens. Alan
“In Terry’s defense, we can help
through Congress. The problems
I Simpson and Malcolm Wallop
when we get freelancers coming
are “readily correctable,” he said.
j praised UW President Terry Roark
back here hitting us up for some­
He has begun asking UW of­
for working to correct the pro­
thing” by asking whether they have
ficials or faculty who meet with
blem. Roark recently promised to
cleared their request with the (UW)
him to ask for help in obtaining
give the delegation a listing of
president’s office, Cheney said.
funds whether “President Roark
UW’s priorities, they said.
“We need to coordinate on both
knows you’re here,” Simpson
“1 certainly wouldn’t want to be
J critical” of Roark, Cheney said,
ends, and I think we’ll be able to
said. The question has produced
do that.”
some “flustered responses,”; he
i “He’s relatively new on the job,
The UW geology department’s
said.
and I’ve found him to be very
efforts to find money for a new
I helpful and cooperative.”
With Congress’ increasing
I
“We’re interested in doing
building are an example of the
readiness to allocate research
I everything we can for our universiproblems caused by an uncoor­
money to specific universities,
I ty ... but we need to know their
dinated approach, Cheney said.
rather than letting the funds be
The proposal called for diverting
distributed through the com­
priorities,” Simpson said. *i’m
money from the state’s share of the
petitive grant process, many
sure they have to do that with the
Abandoned Mine Reclamation
universities are hiring Washington
I (Wyoming) Legislature and it
Fund — an idea opposed by
lobbyists, Simpson said. UW
would be very helpful to have that
Wyoming AML feclamation of­
should consider that option, he
done for us.”
ficials.
said.
As an example of the need for
1 “Those are state monies,” Che­
“It might well be worthwhile to
setting priorities for projects, .
ney said. “We’re not about to take
look into the cost of that,” he
members of the delegation cited *
-some action that earmarks those
said.
requests for energy research funds
that restricts the state’s freedom
Cheney said that with Congress
: for the yystern Research Institute
and flexibility.”
often bypassing the grant process,
J on the UW campus and the universetting well-defined priorities
■ Success in getting federal money
sity's proposal for a new pet­
requires a unified approach that
becomes increasingly important
roleum research facility.
forUW.
includes not just UW, "but all the
Simpson said the delegation
involved state agencies, the gov“What 1 would like to see is
does not want to be placed in the
eirnor, and the Legislature, he said.
when we have a worthy project
position of working to fulfill a
• “When we get people coming in
that deserves federal funding, for
UW request, only to be asked “a
individually on their own asking
us to get organized and go after
few months later” to promote
for something that somebody else
it,” he said.
funding for a new project that has
in the state has other plans for,
But the supply of federal dollars
I suddenly taken precedence.
that’s a little difficult,” Cheney
is not endless, Cheney said. Nor
Wallop said he is not particularsaid.
are there hidden sources of money
Please see UW, A16
; In the area of energy research,
just waiting to be discovered and
UW is seeking additional federal
tapped, he said.
funding for WRI, which was
“There’s not a whole lot of
Scheduled for a gradual phase-out
money floating around,” Cheney
of public money. The university
said. “Everybody’s looked at
also wants federal funds for a new
every pot that exists ...and
everybody’s looking for a pot at
petroleum research center and is
the end of the rainbow. But let me
involved in a joint effort with the
University of Texas and other
tell you, it doesn’t exist.”
'

d)

A2 — Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyd.

Sunday, April

1 7 ,1 9 8 8

JVj El L,

„ ^^.itinuea rrom At

lomr T 7\XZ

�EDITORIAL

g)

WC*,

ftl”

—Star-Tribune, Casper. W yo.

Sunday, April 24, 1988

Simpson right to face
wrong against citizens
But Wallop finds internment
acceptable option in wartime
One of the blackest marks anese ancestry.
The Senate bill requires the
on American history was the
federal
government to apolo­
■
panicky racist decision to place
gize
to
those
wronged. Of less
■
innocent United States citizens
in prison camps during World importance is its proposed
grant of $20,000 to each person
War II.
f
As many as 11,000 people of interned in the camps — a
'
all ages — two thirds of them symbolic act of restitution.
Despite his objections to the
!
American born citizens — were
held at Heart Mountain in monetary payment, Wyoming
Sen. Alan Simpson supported
Northeastern Wyoming.
For the duration of the war, the final measure for the right
they lived in tar paper “hut­ reason: “to express my feelings
ments,” surrounded by barbed that we incarcerated American
wire, under military guard. The citizens,” he said. We applaud
Wyoming Legislature added his concern.
But Sen. Malcolm Wallop
i
further insult, making it illegal
voted
against righting the
i
for the imprisoned Americans
wrong.
j
to vote or own property in the
His reasoning was that the
state.
In spite of the outrages imprisonment of American Cit­
heaped upon them, about 900 izens was acceptable under the
'
men from Heart Mountain circumstances.
The internment of citizens
volunteered to serve in the
U.S. Army. They served with was “not a dishonorable act,”
great heroism; 20 were killed in AP quotes Wallop saying. “It
was the option of a nation in
combat.
At long last, the U.S. the first days of a war.”
Wallop’s comment is ugly
Senate has voted to make
and
beneath him. It suggests he
j
amends for this great wrong to
! citizens whose rights were needs to get in touch with the
f
trampled because of their Jap­ U.S. Constitution.

I

�Sunday, April 24, 1988

tvanfr

o

.

Ch ^P^oii av

I

•••Sen

A,

^^Oree

■

■star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo

■

:

‘"’'ase

“» aS°"■'"SvSR^wVS

»on^:
-j ^^P^esidgj^

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/

�Bush likes Simpson
for his running mate
.

BY ROWLAND EVANS
And ROBERT NOVAK
North American Syndicate

summit “is not going to
be a trade summit.”

GOP VEEP: SIMPSON?
Although political aides say it
can t happen. Sen. Alan Simpson.:
the Senate s funniest man ani
George Bush’s best friend, is
ch^oke^
presidential

ibune, Casper. Wvo
• y
■

o

Sunday, April 24, 1988

'WASHINGTON - Richard M
Nixon, who never has held a hieh
opinion of George Bush’s cam­
paign skills, has given him a twohour political briefing on how to
get elected.
But prospective presidential
Nixon’s lesson came over the
nominee Bush is certain to carry
at the vice president’s
aimpson s home state of Wyoming
official residence in Washington
anyway, and it has only three elecThe only other person present was
total votes. Bush needs no
Lee Atwater, Bush’s campaign
regional boost in Simpson’s Rocky
manager.
Mountain West, but he rates com­
The subject was definitely poli­
patibility with his running mate
tics, not issues, and the former
® qualification and
president did most of the talking.
thinks Simpson’s humor and
Nixon used his encyclopedic
easy-going personality would helo
knowledge of American politics to
the ticket.
take Bush on a state-by-state tour
One Bush adviser cautions
of where the votes are and how to
otherwise, telling the vice president
get them.
that Simpson’s charm and
quickness with the apt phrase
might only highlight Bush’s occa­
sional clumsiness and his famous
WHITE HOUSE DISSENT
tendency to put his foot in his
.White House unhappiness with
mouth.
Commerce Secretary William
Verity s recent trade talks in
Moscow climaxed when Dwayne
DEMO VEEP: NUNN?
®
U.S.-Soviet
House Majority Whip Tony
'*as quoted as telling
Coelho has joined the growing list
Mikhail Gorbachev that the Soviet
of prominent Democrats who want,
leader was more popular in the
to
offer Sen. Sam Nunn two jobs: i
U.S. than any American presiden­
vice president and secretary of &gt;
tial candidate.
defense.
j
b
performance upset
The notion of enticing Nunn in­
key White House aides because in
to accepting second place on the
bushing U.S.-Soviet joint ventures
ticket by giving him the Defense
he appeared to put the Reagan
portfolio began with Michigan’s
administration solidly behind the
Gov.
James Blanchard. It has
pro-trade efforts of Andreas and
spread quickly. Coelho, a liberal
several hundred U.S. business­
Cahf^nian and a rising power in
men. President Reagan has made
tne House, considers Southern
no commitments to build Soviet
conservative Nunn an effective
trade.
“ A
^’chael Dukakis.
- Although Verity’s confidential
Although Nunn’s senatorial
trip report to Reagan this past
colleagues doubt he would be in­
week stated that he would adhere
terested in the vice presidency, he
to existing bans on strategic trade,
has certainly not ruled out the no­
M
a cool reception in the Oval
tion
of the unique double-port­
Office. Reagan, concerned that
folio proposal, which Blanchard
Verity oversold Soviet trade, is
testT^
constitutional
saying privately the upcoming

�I

'.t''■’■

. . .

’

■ • Wednesday, April 27,1988

5: Star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo]

The plant closing provision . “It has not one whit to do wit
would appear to apply to cases international trade,” he said.-“I
T /
’'scent layoffs at theought to be jettisoned.” ’ '
’
- '*«* piaym,.„d
'
tn Gillette.
| ‘ Employees should be notifle
wallop and Simpson also object far in advance of plant closini
Sfar-Tribune Wasbineion bureau
profits ' tax should have been, to the plant closing provision. It and layoffs “whenever that is fei
Related story, A5
*’*** *'0^8’’ Bible,” he said. But requirin
repealed many ^rears ago, MaxWASHINGTON — Wyoming’s
field said.
1
fini
i
1
•
notification under a rigid set c
' two senators say they will vote
P'’®''''
on’y pressure shak
Wallop and Simpson have both’ dnn Lir "I ” .
' against an. omnibus trade bill to­
tunities to repeal the tax this year,
V”"® wrong, companies into bankruptcy, o
sponsored measures to repeal the’ whh fh k ii ®
day, even though it contains a
bill, it might -be
-------worth
- ac­ pjjjg businesses to costly litigatior
the two Republicans said.
windfall profits tax, which was: with the h.ii
long-sought-after provision •' “The repeal of the windfall
imposed when oil prices skyrock­ cepting it in order to win repeal of and discourage expansion,” Simj
repealing the windfall profits tax
profits tax is very important, but
eted in the late 1970s. Several,' the windfall profits tax. Wallop son said.
. on oil.
——— there are other ways to accomplish
repeal bjlls have passed the Senate,! said.
The problems with the trade bi
Sens. Alan Simpson and
“It’s not just plant closing,’’ he go well beyond plant closing pro
that and 1 think it will indeed be
but have never made it throygh the ■
Malcolm Wallop said T uesdav the
t
said.
done,” Simpson said.
House and into law.
visions, he said, noting that th
tax repeal does not outweigh what
The bill mandate is “overly pro­ measure creates 30 neii
Democratic Senate candidates
The tax takes effect only when'
they see as the bill’s unacceptable
Pete Maxfield and John Vinich by oil prices rise above specified : tectionist’’ and “overly restric­ bureaucracies, calls for more thai
provisions.
contrast support the trade bill,
levels. It has raised no revenue for tive’’ of the president’s power to 100 studies, and creates 160 nev
Today’s scheduled Senate vote is
Vinich calling it “critical” for several years, but advocates of shape U.S. trade policy, he said. government jobs.
on a House-Senate compromise
Wyoming.
' '
__ u.saymethe threat of the tax 1 There are hundreds of studies and
repeal
But the provisions are “neces
that is somewhat different than a
The trade bill “is a long-overdue ; discourages new oil exploration.
numerous special interest provi­ sary out of fairness, to com
version passed last year by the
measure to level the world’s ecoeco- ;
Earlier this week, Rep. Diclc sions that are nothing more than munities to ease some of the hor
; Senate. Wallop and Simpson both
“pork,’’Wallop said.
rible disruption of lives that result!
voted against'
voted against the Senate measure.
It is not worth “trading the na-. from plant closures,” Maxfiek
the trade bill when it was approved
“It was a bad bill then, and it
tional
interest
’
’
for
a
single
provi
­
said.
‘
by the House. President Ronald
hasn’t been improved,’? Wallop
sion that would benefit Wyoming,
Vinich
said
it
is
“
totally
ridicu
Reagan
has
vowed
to
veto
the
■said.
■*■,.■j
he said.
lous” for the president to threater
measure if, as expected, it is ap-'
. There will be pther oppor'i' jj
Several upcoming measures will a veto or for Wyoming’s congres­
proved by the Senate.
_ Cheney objected to a provision offer the opportunity for a sional delegation to oppose the
' in the bill that would require com- windfall profits tax repeal. Wallop measure because of the plant clos­
. panics with 100 or more employees said. And the trade bill itself can ing provision. That provision will
to give 60 days notice of any plant be salvaged if it is vetoed by help communities deal with the
closing affecting 50 or more Reagan and the veto is sustained by , ^reverse-impact” of losing a ma­
J
workers or any layoffs of six- ; Congress, he said.
jor employer ‘
‘
“
Simpson said the trade bill “has i
^nths or more affecting either
some darn good provisions.” But
or more workers or one-third the
■ plant closing provision “is
of the work force at any facility. ;
wholly unacceptable.”
■

,■ Jyo senatore'^ta'yot^tno' on

m

ioa

av

�Slar-Tribune, Casper. Wyo.

■w

'

Friday. April 29,1988

f
Gramm said that Reagan would
' have vetoed the bill and that veto
would have been sustained. He. j
warned before the vote that the ex­
tension bill would raise false hopes
and illegal aliens who waited past
6f grace
oS?”yS?’w aS‘for Um
were the May 4 deadline would “lose
tem­ the opportunity to get the best gift
This extraordinary act of grace
porary
residency
as
the
first
step America has — to be in the United ■
will end May 4 when we are in
toward permanent status. May 4 States legally.”
recess. This is it,” Simpson said.
Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass.
ends
the
one-year
period.
The immigration law enacted in
Immigration offices will remain speaking for the extension, said, !
1986 Was finely tuned legislation
open
until midnight on Wednes­ “It’s hard to comprehend the in­
that carefully balanced a legalizaday.
The
INS already has begun a tense opposition that some
tion program for illegal aliens with
program that allows people to sign senators are bringing to this
. penalties for employers who
up now and produce the necessary issue.”
knowingly hire undocumented
He said “of all the people in
documentation later.
workers.
'
Sen. Phil Gramm, R-Texas, America,” illegal aliens “are the
The Senate vote and the narrow
speaking for senators opposing the least likely to know their rights.
House margin demonstrated that
extension, said that illegal border But they do have rights.” .
amnesty for those who came to
Sen. Alan Cranston, D-Calif.,
crossings — which dropped after |
this country illegally before Jan.
the new law was passed — have in-: also backed the extension, com­
1, 1982, remains an emotional
creased greatly in recent months.
■ menting, “We have little to lose
issue.
.
1
“After an initial period when the; and much to gain by extending the
Aliens who came to this country
,
was taken seriously, the level application period.”
* illegally before 1982 and have liv- 7 law
Sen. Pete. Wilson,. R-Calif., said
of illegal immigration has risen by,
percent over the last year,” he* the extension should be passed
said. “When people are asked why because “This game started late,
'ft
they are coming, they say they i The effort by the INS, however
don’t believe the law is going to be ' well intended, has not been suffi! enforced.”
cient. There are people who are elGramtn added that the Border igible, but timid.”
Patrol is finding a large increase in ‘ But Simpson, the chief sponsor
the use of false documents by il- i of the 1986 law, carried the u^y»
legal aliens.
commenting that with some 1.3
He said the extension proposal is million applications so far, the
“fueling the fire that is already legalization program Is working,
sending millions of people across , Applications have been approved
at about
our borders illegally.’’
— a 95 percent rate. ' r
“If you want to live your dream,
here’s your chance,’’ he said, “lit,
will never come again.”

^ate spoils dmnc^ f^ anmes^^
^SHINOTON (AP) - The ^tbatc.

The Senate will be in recess when
the deadline arrives next Wednes­
day, so there is no charice that
proponents of the extension can
try again.
The House approved the exten­
sion on April 21 by a 213-201 vote.
The Immigration and Natural^
ization Seryire had recommended a
presidential veto. , If President
Reagan followed the advice, his
veto likely would have been sus­
tained.
Immediately after the vote. Sen.
Alan Simpson, R-Wyo., urged all
senators to tell their constituents;
“May
4 at
midnight
-—
—-----~ , is the final
time for application for amnesty

Senate on Thursday night virtually
killed any chance
that Congress
would vote to
extend the May 4
deadline for il­
legal aliens to
apply for amnesfy.
The action
came on a proSIMPSON
cedural vote to '
shut off debate by those who op­
pose extending the amnesty to
Nov. 30. Only 40 senators voted
to shut off the debate and 60 votes
are needed to do SO. Fifty-six
senators voted against shutting off
■

..,

'■ ■■

.

when

.'

,

.

L:..-

extension

�'star-Tribune, Casper, Wyo.

’

Friday, April 29,1988

Helle: Ranchers would back wolf recovery if taken off endangered list
tion. “If they’re truly interested in
TODD WILKINSON
' the wolf, then they must be willing
Star-Tribune corresponaent
to declassify the animal when he’s
out (of th^Park).”
JACKSON — A livestock. in­
Helle’s stand appeared to win
dustry representative says he would
support frpm the Washington of­
sanction wolf recovery in Yellow­
fice , of Sen. Alan Simpson,, who
stone National PaiL if the
wants provisions written into the
predator is “delisted’’ as an en­
endangered’ species act to allow
dangered species outside Yellow­
control of wolves and grizzly bem
stone’s boundaries.
if they impact the ranching and
Montana sheep producer Joe
outfitting industries.
Helle told a group of naturalists in
Jackson that ranchers will accept
Reauthorization of the act cur­
wolves if they are guaranteed
rently is holding in Congress where
“their God given right” to protect
certain senators have placed a
their property and shoot
hold” on voting until their
marauding wolves.
amendments are added to the pen­
“I’m going to issue a challenge
ding legislation..
to the wolve advocate,” said
Helle, a member on a select en­
vironmental committee within the
National Wool Growers Associa-

both wolves and grizzly bears
Endangered Species Act_ permits
should be afforded broad federal *
destruction of problem wolves and
' protection.
'’^Smith and Helle debated their
“He (the senator) would like to
change
the law to allow for the
cases during a weekend forum on
taking of wolves and grizzly bears
wolves sponsored by the National
in certain circumstances,” said
Association of Interpretation.
Simpson’s press secretary Mary
•‘We think it (allowing wolves
Kay Hill Tuesday in Washington.
to be delisted) is completely un­
“Al Simpson does not have a
called for.” Smith said.
He
hold on the Endangered Species
_
(Helle) wants to control the woll
Act,” she added. “He made a
agree with that. It sjust the
promise to folks in Cheyenne that
matter •*
that we disagree on.”
’
he would not put a hold on it and
' Helle’s assessment of wolf remhe is a man of his word.” Hill said
trodution reflects a shift in posi­
the senator would support wolf
tion by an industry which histori­
recovery if the concern of ranchers
cally led to eradication of wolves
from the West earlier in this cen- and outfitters are met. Those
issues center on the right to protect
Smith accused Sintpson ^of livestock and the ability to manage
yvolf populations that adversely
/
dangefed Species Act. He said that affect game herds.

WOLF
Recovery controversy rages

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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="7365">
                  <text>Politicians United States; Politicians Wyoming</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7366">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7367">
                  <text>Casper Star-Tribune </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7368">
                  <text>Casper Star-Tribune Vertical File, NCA 01.ii.2001.02-Alt WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7369">
                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many of these corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9422">
                  <text>The finding aid for these and other items in this collection is available for viewing: &lt;a href="https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25364" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25364&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12157">
              <text>Newspaper articles</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12144">
                <text>Alan K. Simpson 1990 Casper Star-Tribune Articles</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12145">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12146">
                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of the files. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12147">
                <text>1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12148">
                <text>Politicians United States; Politicians Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12149">
                <text>PDF and scans of various scanned newspaper articles from throughout 1990 regarding U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson. The articles are part of a collection of files and photographs that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995. Items in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12150">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12151">
                <text>Casper Star-Tribune</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12152">
                <text>Casper Star-Tribune Vertical File, NCA 01.ii.2000.02-Alt WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12153">
                <text>NCA 01.ii.2000.01_PeV_AlanSimpson_Casper Star-Tribune Articles_1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12154">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12155">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12156">
                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000 according to a newspaper article on the donation. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1082" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1203">
        <src>https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/files/original/e70ae14f063a778f9067d4ae5d5e3cf7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>94db8231e7cc20fab3e6d9d2df278ddb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12169">
              <text>Photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12161">
                <text>View of Center Street, Casper, Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12162">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NKC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12163">
                <text>1914</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12164">
                <text>Photograph taken looking south on top of Casper's first courthouse, cA. 1914. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12165">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12166">
                <text>NCA 01.v.2003.01_Overlooking1stCourthouse</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12167">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12168">
                <text>It is thought that this image was brought into the repository for scanning and preservation in the Bruce H. Thompson and Connie Bryant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12190">
                <text>Bruce H. Thompson and Connie F. Bryant Collection, NCA 01.v.2003.01 WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
