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                    <text>Wednesday, January 1,1992

partner says bank, state will get paid back
By HUGH JACKSON
Star-Tribune staff writer

it***^^

CASPER — A Casper bank has filed a
complaint demanding a $108,000 judgment
plus interest from K-Fuels. the partnership
that hopes to build a commercial clean coal
plant near Gillette.
The Dec. 19 complaint, filed by Norwest
Bank of Casper, is the latest indication of the
difficulties K-Fuels is facing as it tries to
gain financing for its $88 million clean coal
plant.
The partnership is also more than $2 mil­
lion behind in interest payments on a $11.7
million state loan for the company’s demon­
stration plant, state Treasurer Stan Smith
said Tuesday.
'
“Norwest has been very, very difficult” to

work with, said Ken Venners, managing
partner for K-Fuels. “They just don’t really
care. They just flat say ‘We want our mon­
ey and we don’t care if you pay your inter­
est or not. We just want you out of the bank.’’
Norwest officials were not available for
comment late Tuesday afternoon.
Venners asserted, meanwhile, that ar­
rangements were being made whereby both
the state and Norwest would get their mon­
ey early this year.
“We hope very soon to have an an­
nouncement that can address these issues,’’
Venners said.
Venners would not comment further.
The principal itself on the state loan is
backed by a bond issue, and the state is in no
danger of losing the $11.7 million. Smith
said. However, “we hope to get the full pay­

ment of the interest some of these days,”
Smith said.
Despite the efforts of Wyoming Repub­
lican Sen. Alan Simpson, the commercial
clean coal project failed this fall to gain $44
million directly from the Department of En­
ergy’s Clean Coal Technology Program to
fund the commercial plant adjacent to the
demonstration project.
“We were hoping that they would be out
of the delinquent category if the project was
funded by the DOE in this last clean coal
round, but that didn’t happen,” Smith said.
“That’s about all I can tell you.”
The state-subsidized K-Fuels demon­
stration plant was a success, but anticipated
financing from the private sector for the
commercial plant has not materialized.
As recently as August 1990, K-Fuels

managing partner Venners said the com­
mercial plant would be in operation by the
end of 1991. Venners had also said the com­
mercial plant would be funded by a variety
of financing sources including a German
bank and eastern utilities.
Venners Tuesday would not comment on
future funding possibilities, saying only that
an announcement would be forthcoming
within the month.
K-Fuels was the largest recipient of the
clean coal program established by the Leg­
islature in 1987 in an effort to promote clean
coal technology.
Following the success of the demonstra­
tion plant, construction of the commercial
plant was expected to create between 160
and 200 jobs, and establish about 25 per­
manentjobs once the plant was built.

�Saturday, January 4,1992

SiiTijjsoii^ Iii^iiiiilients, including Bush,
need health care plan to get re-elected
By HUGH TACKS^nNT

Star-Tribune staff writer
■

/'■^SPER — Any incumbent
that wants to hold his seat during
this election year will have to have
a health care plan, and George
Bush is no exception, Sen. Al
Simpson said Friday.
-------Simpson was in town to attend
the opening of Casper’s new Im­
migration and Naturalization Ser­
vice office.
In a wide-ranging interview, the
Wyoming Republican said the re­
cent election of Democrat Harris
Wofford over former U.S. Attor­
ney General Dick Thornburgh
proved that a candidate must have
a health care plan to be elected.
Wofford came from far behind
in the polls to defeat Thornburgh
on a campaign stressing nation­
wide health insurance.
T don’t think this administra­
tion really felt a year ago” that
health care would be an issue in
the 1992 campaign, Simpson said.
They tried to say that it
wouldn’t.”
“Any incumbent — the first
thing he or she does now is say ‘I
have a health care plan,”’ Simpson
said.
While the president has yet to

adopt a plan of his own, “he’ll
have one,” Simpson said.
The senator said Bush had not
proposed a plan yet because he has
been awaiting the results of sever­
al health care commissions de­
signed to find ways to provide
health care to the some 30 million
Americans without health insur­
ance.
But it will still be difficult to
make progress on any plan at the
federal level, Simpson said, be­
cause none of the proposals sub­
mitted so far offer any way to pay
for themselves.
That includes the measure
Simpson and other Republican
senators are backing, which would
give small businesses and their
employees tax credits for pur­
chasing health insurance.
The senator predicted Congress
would take some action, but the
action will not have a significant
impact because Congress will be
wary of doing anything dramatic in
an election year.
Meanwhile, addressing the
Clarence Thomas hearings which
captured the nation’s attention and
drew attention to himself, Simpson
said “I internalized that too much.”
Noting mistakes in his own
youth that led to federal probation

for two years, Simpson said “I put
all that on the table when I ran”
for Senate the first time.
During the Thomas hearings,
Simpson said, Thomas was re­
peatedly accused of everything
from anti-semitism to speaking in
tongues to abusing his wife — all
well before Hill’s claims came to
light.
“I watched them go after him
for 103 days and find nothing —
like they would have found with
me. And then suddenly like a laser
aimed at his brain comes a person
from eight to ten years back,”
Simpson said.
“I can understand the difference
between sexuality and power ...
but what I will never understand is
how when there was no more pow­
er to be influenced, and nothing
more to gain — to get away, that
she went with him,” Simpson said
of Hill’s continuing to work with
Thomas after the alleged sexual
harassment had occurred.
In another matter altogether,
Simpson announced his support
for a bill which would require a
notice on all motion pictures that
have been colorized or altered in
any way from the original.
“I’m opposed to colorization,”
Simpson said.

�Sunday, January 5,1992

U.S. Senate
1991 recap:
Voting^^rio’
was in thing
•

Ry DAVTn HACKETT

Star-Tribune Washington bureau

WASHINGTON — As 1992
■begins, Wyoming residents look­
ing back' are less likely to re­
member the 1991 session of the
' U.S. Senate for what it voted to
4,do, rather than for what it voted
rnot to do.

Senators’ votes, A3
Senators, for example, voted
not to increase grazing fees for
livestock on public land, not to
increase sutes’ share of the cost of
administering federal mineral roy­
alties, and not to consider a mas­
sive energy bill.
All three issues were of partic­
ular interest to Wyoming and
probably will be raised again in
1992. A year-end listing of how
Wyoming GOP Sens. Malcolm
Please see VOTES, A12

Votes
Continued from Al
Wallop and Alan Simpson voted
on these and other issues in 1991 is
inside today’s paper. (Please see,
A3).
The Senate voted 60-38 in
September against increased graz­
ing fees. The fact that the vote oc­
curred was notable because it
marked the first Senate debate on
the issue since 1978.
For a time it appeared as though
proponents of increased grazing
, fees might sail to victory in 1991
irrespective of the Senate vote.
■ But they ultimately foundered on
an unexpected deal by members
of the Interior Appropriations con­
ference committee.
Dubbed “corn for porn,” the
deal traded increased grazing fees
for less restrictive language af­
fecting art grants by the National
Endowment for the Arts.
Wallop won a more clear-cut
victory when he swung a deal with
Sen. Robert Byrd, D-W. Va., the
chairman of the Senate Appropri­
ations Committee, to continue

charging states 25 percent of the
cost of the U.S. Mineral Manage­
ment Service’s mineral royalty
management costs.
Byrd had proposed to increase &lt;
states’ share to 50 percent. The
deal may have saved Wyoming as
much as $14 million in fiscal 1992.
Wallop, however, was sorely
disappointed later in the year when
the Senate voted not to consider a
national energy bill that he and
Sen. Bennett Johnston, D-La., the
chairman of the Seante Energy and
Natural Resources Committee, had
made their top legislative priority
for the year.
Wyoming natural Sa'S producers
and coal producers would have
benefitted from the legislation.
Portions of the bill are considered
likely to be repackaged for possi­
ble passage this year, leaving out
the controversial portions on
drilling in the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge and fuel mileage
standards which led to the demise
of the Johnston-Wallop bill in *
19917

�Thursday, January 9,1992

Delegation took part
in over 95% of votes
Survey shows Wyoming
congressmen vote party line
By DAVID HACKET'T^^
Star-Tribune Washington bureau

ities.
Wallop downplayed the impor- ,
tance of the participation rating,
WASHINGTON — Members saying many roll call votes are
of the Wyoming congressinnalI strictly procedural. During the few '
delegation participated in more significant votes he may have !
than 95 percent of roll call votes_ missed, Wallop said, he was busy
during 1991, although Sen. Mal. doing something else of impor­
-COlm Wallop’s partiripatinn rate tance to Wyoming.
fell slightly below the Senate av­
“Really, I’m quite proud of hav­
erage.
ing
cast nearly 6,500 votes in my
A survey by Congressional career,
” he said.
Quarterly also revealed the
Both Wyoming senators in­
Wyoming delega­ creased their participation ratings
tion was staunchly from 1990 when they each fin- i
loyal to the presi­ ished below the Senate average of '
dent and the Re­ 97 percent. Wallop voted in 91
publican Party. percent ^f the roll call votes in
The delegation 1990 according to CQ. Simpson I
fallowed the pres­ voted in 95 percent.
ident’s lead about
Thomas also improved his par- (
WAI I IIP
four-fifths of the ticipation rating slightly in 1991 j
waleuh
time and voted the
after voting in 97 percent of House ‘
position in
calls during
about 90 percent of all roll call roll
1990.
votes.
The CQ survey
The survey showed that Wal­ further indicates
lop participaied in 96 percent of
that the Wyoming
:the 280 recorded votes in the Sen­
congressional
del­
ate during 1991 compared to a
egation demon­
Senate average of 97 percent. Sen.
strated staunch
Alan Simpson. p-Wyn partici­ loyalty
during
pated in 99 percent of the votes.
1991 to President
thomas
The CQ survey shows that 21
Bush and the Resenators voted on every roll call.
publican Party.
Rep. Craig Thomas. R-Wyo.
Thomas voted with the presi­
voted in 98 percent of 407 roll’
dent on 77 percent of 111 key
j calls in the House of Representa*1 fives during 1991. Thomas’ score House votes in which the White
Stand. Simpson and
compares favorably to his col­ Wallop both ®sided
with Bush on 86
leagues’ average score of 95 per­
percent of 81 such recorded votes
cent.
in the Senate.
Eight senators who were not
Thomas voted With the Repubabsent because of
lican majority on 93 percent of
illness, family
236 recorded votes in which a ma­
emergency
or
jority
of voting Democrats in the
campaign activi­
House opposed a majority of vot­
ties, either tied
ing Republicans.
with Wallop, R' Of 13 8 such votes in the Senate, ;
Wyo., or voted
Simpson voted 88 percent of the
less often than
time with his party while Wallop
Wallop did in
voted the GOP line 94 percent of i
1991
the time. ,
f '
Wallop’s abSIMPSON
CQ reported that the Senate '
sence was not at­
tributed to illness, family emer­ recorded 46 fewer roll call votes in
1991 than in 1990 and that the to- &lt; ’
gency or campaign activities.
tai of 280 votes was the lowest
HZ N«ne senators scored lower than since
1969.
Wallop s 96 percent participation
The House recorded 83 fewer &gt;
rate either because of illness, fam­
votes in 1991 than in the preceding
ily emergency or campaign activ- year.
,

�Few Democrats rushing to run for House
Bv nAVTD H^KFTT^

RynAVIDHArK-FTT---Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON — With elec­
tion day 1992 looming in the not
too distant future, Wyoming
Democrats have yet to field a chal­
lenger for the state’s single seat
in the U.S. House of Representa­
tives.
So far, the leading potential
Democratic candidates are steering
clear of the race, giving incum­
bent GOP Rep. Craig Thomas a
head start in his bid for re-elec­
tion to a second full term.
Wyoming JTemocratic Party
Chairman Chuck Graves said he
would prefer to have a candidate
by now. But he thinks Thomas can
be defeated by any eventual chal­
lenger who has the right qualifi­
cations and the right message.
“I think.Thomas’ biggest prob­
lem is that people just don’t per­
ceive him-as being very deep,”
Graves said. “He has a highly paid,
professional staff which has.done

a Bood job of creating an image,
a good job of creating an image,
but the reality is that he is not
strong on issues.”
Chairman’s hopes
For example. Graves claimed
Thomas is weak on the question of
health care reform.
Graves accused Thomas of fa­
voring a health care program that
would use public funds to pay pri­
vate insurance companies but do
nothing to solve problems inherent
to many of those companies’
health insurance plans.
Thomas’ trip to Canada last
week is pointless. Graves said,
considering Thomas’ stated con­
clusion that the Canadian health
care program is wrong for the U.S.
“There is no doubt (Thomas) is
a nice guy and a hard worker but
nobody is mentioning him as one
of the outstanding, young con­
gressmen,” Graves said.
“People in Wyoming want to
be represented by the best and
brightest and I think if someone
Please see GRAVES, A12

3661 '93 Xreniref 'Xppung
A

■■

Al

f.
Continued from Al
steps forward who is better and
brighter, that person can beat
Thomas.”
Graves also said he thinks the
state’s voters are re-evaluating
whether they want to go on being
represented by an all-GOP con­
gressional delegation, which he
said has no inside influence on key
issues with majority leaders on
Capitol Hill.
Few eager candidates
Though no Wyoming Democrat
has stepped forward to challenge
Thomas, Graves listed several po­
tential candidates. Not many of
them welcomed the idea of a cam­
paign against Thomas, however.
Graves’ list included: Secretary
of State Kathy Karpan; State Rep.
Don Sullivan, D-Laramie; Casper
attorney Bill Downes; Cheyenne
investment broker Doug Reeves;
Natrona County Assessor Tom
Sutherland: and state representa­
tives Keith Goodenough, Bill
Vasey and Eli Bebout.
Karpan, who Graves said could
beat Thomas “if the election were
held tomorrow,” said she enjoys
her work on state issues and ab­
solutely will not run against
Thomas this year.
Karpan said she thinks Thomas
can be beaten but that anyone con­
sidering a challenge has to feel
daunted by the incumbent’s con­
tributions from political action
committees and his ability to ex­
ploit the state’s congressional seat
in his own favor.
Karpan predicted that her par­
ty’s 1992 congressional candidate
will be someone who stands a
chance of winning but also wants
to establish himself or herself as a,

1

'^1

tir..'..

player in the Wyoming Democrat­
ic Pany regardless of the outcome
this year.
Don Sullivan, who sent a dozen
roses last year to National Public
Radio reporter Nina Totenberg af­
ter her public clash with Wyoming
GOP Sen Alan gimpcnn cniH “the
only powerful public office I’m
interested in” is U.S. ambassador
to Ireland.
Sullivan said he doubts he will
win the ambassador’s job, howev­
er, because to qualify “you need a
boyhood friend who gets elected
President.”
Sutherland, the embattled Na­
trona County assessor, said he was
amazed that Graves had mentioned
him as a possible candidate.
“Oh, shit,” he said. “The only
thing I should run for is the bor­
der.”
Reeves, who expressed interest
in public service, said 1992 will
not be his year to run for Congress,
barring “an extraordinary change
of circumstances.”
Downes, who sought his par­
ty’s nomination to run in the spe­
cial election against Thomas in
1989 after Dick Cheney resigned
to become the U.S. Secretary of
Defense, also ruled himself out as
a candidate this year.
“It’s an arduous task in
Wyoming for a Democrat to un­
seat a Republican, given the fact
that limited resources will be funneled into the presidential cam­
paign,” he said. “It’s easy to see
how a Democratic candidate could
get lost in the shuffle.”
/ Downes said he would advise
yhny Democratic challenger to run
'a homegrown campaign and de­
cline assistance from the national

Democratic Congressional Cam­
paign Committee, which he said
is out of step with Wyoming voters
on virtually every important issue.
Downes said he thinks the fu­
ture of the Democratic Party be­
longs to its conservative leaders,
such as Sen. Jay Rockefeller. D-W.
Va., and Arkansas Gov. Bill Clin­
ton.
A winning Democrat from
Wyoming should align with the
party’s conservative wing in
Washington, he said, and reject
the national committee which he
said is still dominated by East
Coast liberals.
Vasey, D-Carbon, said he has
not considered a challenge to
Thomas and will not decide until
after the upcoming legislative ses­
sion.
Goodenough, D-Natrona, said
he is keeping his options open and
will make no decision until the
state’s reapportionment plan is set­
tled. Goodenough said his first
choice is to run for the Wyoming
Legislature but that he may run for
Congress if he ends up in a dis­
trict drawn so that he is pitted
against Rep. Susan Anderson, RNatrona.
Bebout, D-Fremont, was trav­
eling early last week and could not
be reached for comment.
Money issues
Though Thomas claims to al­
ready have $60,000 in his cam­
paign committee’s bank account,
Graves said it is not too late to or­
ganize a successful Democratic
canjnaiRn.........

�Tuesday, January 28,1992

Wyoming delegation considers
1992 legislative agenda, issues
By DAVID HACKETT
Star- Trihtiiie H'axhiijglon bureau
WASHINGTON
—
The
Wyoming congressional delega­
tion met Monday for the first time
this year to discuss, among other
things, its 1992 legislative agenda
and its approach to issues of im­
portance to Wyoming.
The meeting was closed to re­
porters and congressional staff.
RcP.-Craig Thomas, R-Wyn
said federal grazing fee»-and the
cost of managing federal mineral
royaltic.s were among the issues
discussed during the meeting but
he declined to report further de­
tails.
Press secretaries for Sens. Mal­
colm Wallop and Alan Sfinpson
confirhicd that grazing fees and
mineral royalty management costs
were discussed at the meeting.
. They described the session as
the first in a series of informal bi­
weekly delegation get-togethers
that are considered routine while
Congress is in session.
Stan Cannon. Simpson’s press
secretary, said some of the other is­
sues covered during the meeting
were health care and President
Bush’s budget proposal, which is
scheduled for release later this
week.
file U.S. Forest Service and the
Bureau of Land Management an­
nounced earlier tins year that most
public lands rancher.s will pay
$1.92 per animal unit month in
1992, five cents less per AUM than
they paid in 1991.
An AUM represents the amount
of forage consumed in one month
by one cow and one calf, a horse,
or five sheep or goats.
Public lands ranchers have re­
acted positively to the new fee but
Rep. Mike Synar, D-Okla., has
promised to push again this year
for a higher fee.
Synar has turned the issue into

an annual legislative brawl be­
tween lawmakers from western
states who oppose higher fees and
many lawmakers from eastern
states who favor them.
The ongoing debate has con­
vinced many members of Congress
from the West, including all three
tnembers of the Wyoming delega­
tion, that some sort of compromise
on grazing fees is preferable to
endless legislative wrangling.
Wallop, the ranking Republi­
can on the Senate Energy and Nat­
ural Resources Committee, said
Committee Chairman Sen. Ben­
nett Johnston, D-La., has agreed
to hold hearings on the issue this
year.
So far, no hearings have been
scheduled.
Wallop said he might agree to
some sort of compromise but only
after extensive hearings on the is­
sue.
“It would be my hope that such
(a compromise) would take place
but realistically you have to sup-

MALCOLM WALLOP

Hopesfor compromise

pose that there is less than that lev­
el of judgement in Congress in an
election year,” he said.
“I hope we can do it... but my
guess is that for this year at least
people will continue to try to have
its political value rather than its
substantive value,” said Wallop.
Wallop said the issue is an easy
pro-environmental vote for east­
ern lawmakers who don’t particu­
larly care about grazing fees.
He also said he believes that
grazing fees and the formula used
to calculate them are too compli­
cated and sensitive to settle
through a quick political bargain.
Thomas, who is a member of a
congressional study group on pub­
lic lands, said his panel will study
the issue and solicit suggestions
from affected groups with the hope
of crafting a political compromise
by year’s end.
Simpson said he is interested in
talking to Synar and looking for
ways to settle the issue. He also
said, however, that he does not
think grazing fees will be a major
issue in Congress during this elec­
tion year.
On the question of mineral roy­
alty management costs, the dele­
gation apparently discussed how
it will tiy to prevent Congress from
increasing states’ share of those
costs.
Congress has voted two years
in a row to charge statc.s 25 percent
of the cost of running the U.S.
Mineral Management Service’s
royalty management program.
The Bush administration and
some members of Congress want
to increase states’ share to 50 per­
cent. Wyoming would pay rough­
ly $28 million if they get their way.
All three members of the dele­
gation signed letters last week to
Office of Management and Budget
Director Richard Darman, object­
ing to the administration’s budget
request.

�Wednesday, January 29,1992

Delegat^n, SuDivan react to address
Congressmen praise tax cuts, governor wary on some fronts
CHEYENNE (AP) — President Bush’s State
of the Union speech Tuesday night did more
than live up to the anticipation and hype — it
offered a strategy to pull the country out of it
economic rut and provided a clear vision for the
country, Wyoming’s congressional delegation
said.
But while Gov. Mike Sullivan said Bush hit
on the most important issues tacmg the country,
he questioned the President’s plans for health
care reform and whether Congress would heed
his warning to stop mandating programs it
can’t fund.
“I was real pleased (with the speech),” said
U.S. Rep. Craig Thomas in a telephone interview from Washington, D.C. “I think it was the
strongest statement the president has made. I
think he hit a home run, frankly. ’ ’
Thoinas and Wy^mg Sens, Alan Simnson
and Malcolm Wallop all Republicans, agreed
that Bush's proposals to boost the economy
will help pull the country out of the recession.
Those proposals include offering a temporary,
$5,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers
and allowing people to use up to $10,000 from
an Individual Retirement Account without
penalty.
The proposal that got one of the loudest
bursts of applause from Congress, and one that
the Wyoming delegation backs, was Bush’s
call to cut the capital gains tax by 15.4 percent.
Echoing Bush’s statement that 60 percent of
those who would benefit earn less than $50,000,
Wallop said lowering the tax will spur the
economy and result in more jobs.
But Sullivan, a Democrat, said he couldn’t

get too enthusiastic about the proposal to low­
er the tax.
“I’ve heard it time and time again. It seems
to be the gauntlet,” he said.
And he said Bush’s proposal to provide tax
credits of up to $3,750 for low-income families
to help pay for health insurance doesn’t ad­
dress health care costs.
The subject that did spark his enthusiasm,
however, appeared to not register at all with
members of Congress, Sullivan said. The Pres­
ident s warning that Congress should not man­
date programs for the states that the federal
government can’t fund met only silence, he
said.
“That’s the same responses the governors
always get (from Congress),” Sullivan said.
Wyoming and other states across the coun­
try have pointed to increasingly costly pro­
grams mandated by Congress as a large part of
their budgetary woes.
But Sullivan joined the congressional dele­
gation in praising Bush’s plan to scale back
federal regulations to try to stimulate business.
The governor will travel to Washington, D.C.,
next week to speak against increasing the reg­
ulations for oil field waste, a move he said
would further stifle the state’s economy.
Wallop earlier this week had called for “re­
sponsible” cuts in defense spending that rec­
ognizes the United States no longer faces the
same nuclear threat from the former Soviet
Union and yet maintains the country’s strength.
The senator said he thought Bush’s proposal to
cut $50 billion in the next five years would do
that.

Included in those cuts is halting production
of the MX missile Bush said he would call
for elimination of the missiles based in
Wyoming silos if Russia moves to eliminate its
land-based 154 SS-18s and 92 SS-24s.
Simpson said the Wyoming delegation has
resisted any kind of unilateral action by the
United States to get rid of the multiple-warhead
missiles. The delegation will continue to mon­
itor the proposed cuts in the country’s nuclear
arsenal, he said.
Even though elimination of the MX is con­
ditioned on similar moves by Russia and the
other former Soviet republics, Linda Kirkbride
of the Wyoming Peace Initiative said Bush’s
proposal marks some progress.
“It’s heartening to me to hear he is making
cuts in all aspects of our defense posture,”
Kirkbride said. “It’s mainly a reflection of
where we are. The world is a different place.
“I wish we had leaders who would say we
will make the first move, but I think it’s at
least progress,” she added.
The real test of Bush’s plans will come, said
Sullivan and the congressional delegation,
when Congress tackles the budget. Bush chal­
lenged Congress to avoid getting bogged down
in election-year politics.
Simpson said the president has offered some
effective economic strategies.
Constituents likely won’t tolerate those pro­
posals getting lost in political squabbling,
Simpson said.
“I hope people in town meetings will say
‘We want to know what the hell you’re do­
ing,’ “ he added.

�Delegation opposes
bill to strengtiien
LTVIW health fund
Bv KATHARINE COLLINS
Southwestern Wyoming bureau

f

•

ROCK SPRINGS — Proposed
federal legislation to shore up a
national trust fund that pays the
health care costs of retired United
Mine Workers memhers and their
spouses or widows is unfair to
Western coal producers, the
Wyoming congressional delega­
tion says.
But retired Wyoming miners
say they were promised the health
care coverage 46 years ago in a
deal struck by the federal govemment, the union and the coal in­
dustry. The fund pays benefits to
about 460 UMW retirees and their
families in Wyoming.
One retired miner who at 76
still lives in Rock Springs said that
he and fellow union members

2661 '0£ XiBnuBj 'Xrpsmqj

“worked all our lives for this” and
that “it’s been keeping us going
all these years as a supplement to
Medicare.”
A spokesman for an Eastern
mining association said the legis­
lation is structured in favor of
Western coal companies and is
supported by two major produc­
ers of Western coal.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop called
the industry-wide coal tax pro­
posal to address the shrinking fund
“grossly unfair to Western coal
companies” and vowed to fight the
measure.
Sen. Al Simpson also adamant­
ly opposes the measure. Rep.
Craig Thomas opposes the “con­
cept,” but has not yet decided how
he will vote if the measure reach­
es the House.
Please see MINERS, AIO

Continued from Al

The vast majority of UMWA
retirees in Wyoming — 287 — live
in Sweetwater County, where un­
derground Union Pacific Coal Co.
mines were heavily unionized be­
fore their closure in the late 1950s.
Many retirees received word on
Tuesday of Wallop’s opposition
to the proposed legislation.
“Yes, just yesterday. Wallop
said he couldn’t back us up,” said
John Tennant, an officer in the re­
tired UMWA Local 744 in Rock
Springs. “All we asked for is a vote
on the Senate bill. He said he
couldn’t help us, he had to help
the coal companies.”
Herman Albertini, 70, another
officer in the local, said he was
disappointed that Wallop had de­
cided that “he was going to stick
for the companies.”
He said the local membership
will meet today to decide how best
to put pressure on other members
of the Wyoming congressional del­
egation.
The “Coal Industry Retiree
Health Benefit Act of 1991” is a
measure sponsored by Sen. Jay
Rockefeller, D-W.Va. It is await­
ing action in the Senate Finance
Committee.
The measure would impose a
75-cents-per-man-hour tax on the
U.S. coal industry to pay for a
shortfall in a health insurance plan
agreement hammered out in the
wake of the long and bitter na­
tionwide coal strike during the
Truman Administration.
The settlement reached in 1946
by the UMWA, the federal gov­
ernment and the coal companies
included establishment of an in­
dustry fund financed by contribu­
tions from each company.
But during the 1970s and 1980s,
the shape of the U.S. coal industry
changed. Many mining companies
were absorbed by broader-based
energy companies. Small compa­
nies went out of business, other
companies declared bankruptcy.

or shut down unionized operations,
and set up shop as non-union com­
panies.
The restructuring leaves rela­
tively few unionized companies to
pay for the guaranteed lifetime
benefits of their retirees, creating
so-called miner “orphans.” Few­
er than 30 percent of coal compa­
nies now contribute to the fund,
according to a UMWA spokesman
in Washington.
Tennant, a retired Union Pacif­
ic Coal Co. worker, said his former
employer “dropped out of the
plan” but is still involved in coal
mining operations “all over the
state of Wyoming ... We’re just
trying to get them to come back
in and pay their fair share.”
UMWA officials have warned
their membership that by March
or April the trust funds that dis­
burse health benefits to about
120,000 UMWA retirees nation­
wide will have exhausted money
credited to the fund under current
contract agreements. Those agree­
ments were signed in 1988 and are
up for renewal next year.
In a press release issued
Wednesday, Wallop called the
Rockefeller measure “poor public
policy” and said it “threatens the
survival of many U.S. coal com­
panies.” He said early next month
he will caucus with other Western
senators to organize opposition to
the bill.
“This legislation would force
an entire industry to pay for an
agreement reached in 1988 by on­
ly two consenting parties — the
United Mine Workers of America
and the Bituminous Coal Opera­
tors Association — neither of
which represent Wyoming coal
companies or their employees,”
Wallop said in the release.
Morrie Feibusch is a spokesman
for the 14-member Bituminous

Coal Operators Association, a
management group with whom the
UMWA negotiates a national bi­
tuminous coal wage agreement.
Feibusch took issue with Wallop’s
statement that the proposed bill is
unfair to Western coal operators.
He said the proposed levy on
man-hours worked, rather than on
production, significantly favors
Wyoming coal producers, where
productivity per employee is very
high.
“The average impact on the cost
of coal nationally is about 15 cents
a ton,” Feibusch said. “But that
will vary from a nickel or less ...
for some operations ... in
Wyoming to upwards of 25 cents
in the East.”
He said Peabody and Amax,
both operating coal mines in north­
eastern Wyoming, favor the pro­
posed legislation.
Simpson said he’s not surprised
the two companies support the
measure “because they have union
employees.”
He said UMWA is using the
measure as “a tool for recruitment”
into the union.
The UMW is saying, “If col­
lecting bargaining won’t do it, we
always have this pool where we
get it from the entire industry,”
Simpson said. “I can tell you it
will fall heavily on the non-union
Western low-sulphur coal indus­
try.”
Thomas said he is “very sym­
pathetic to the folks involved and
committed to ... finding a solu­
tion.” But he said the proposed bill
“isn’t a fair concept.”
He said requiring “parties other
than the original signatories in the
agreement to pick up the tab”
would be like asking “the Casper
Star-Tribune to help pay the health
benefits of the Dallas Times,” a
now-defunct newspaper.

�i Saturday, February 1,1992

Sumvan, delegation to speak
Medical Society
CA^tR-WyomhgTcon-

^"LattTF'd’'

Later Friday, members of the
gressional delegation, the gover­
nor, state legislators, and the vice- state Legislature’s Select Com­
chairman of the American Medical mittee on Health and the Joint InAssociation Board of Trustees are
Committee will outne health care reform measures
5^ong speakers scheduled to ajetv L
Medical Snci- which can be expected to appear
during the Legislature’s budget
i" session.
®
Tke Lawrence J. Cohen MemoA WMS Board of Trustees
meeting and a welcome recepdon nal Symposium will be held Satui^day, and this year’s symposium
^rescheduled for Thursday
th’’e’‘mv
’"f«™ation
speeches begin, led
on the HIV virus, said Rich JohnAMA
the
Prectices in WMS^^^'^^tive director of the
Board
°° ^he AMA
National and state officials will
of Trustees since 1984 He
discuss the latest HIV-related rewill make his address at 8 a.m.
ule^n
■‘^"Hii^^in is schedfor Dis­
to ®peak at the Friday lun- ease Control guidelines for dis­
Sah"’
’’y S_ens.Makolm ease reporting and other factors
Sd ®
research, Johnson
&lt;^Caig 1 nomas.
■ ^aiU.
The delegation is expected to chS®, ^y^.posium will also initt refn "Phonal health and liabil­
"Sk man­
ity reform proposals currently be- agement for physicians, Johnson
dalQ.

�j Saturday, February 1,1992

Delegation; MX future hangs on Russian plans
Thomas^says Wcry little likelihood’ of Warren Air Force Base closure
CHEYENNE (AP) — If Presi­
dent Bush’s proposal to scrap the
MX missile program is initiated
it’s likely business at F.E. Warren
Air Force Base will continue af
usual, officials say.
“My information is that there’s
very little likelihood that Warren
Air Force Base will be adversely
affected,’’ Rep. Craig Thomas,
R-Wyo., said Wednesday of
the defense reductions Bush pro­
posed in his State of the Union ad­
dress.
The Cheyenne base oversees 50
MX, or Peacekeeper, missiles and
150 Minuteman III missiles in
southeast Wyoming.
On Tuesday the president pro­
posed eliminating the MX system
if Russian President Boris Yeltsin
agrees to scrap comparable SS-18s
based throughout the former Soviet
Union. Warhead reductions were
also offered for the Minuteman
missiles.
Yeltsin’s response has been fa­
vorable, but it is questionable if
he has the authority to do so be­
cause some of the missiles are in
other republics of the former So­

viet Union.
“I think the thing to remember
is that the ... missiles are in four of
those Commonwealth of Indepen­
dent States’ republics, not just
Russia,’’ said Sen. Al Simpson,
R-Wyn. “Their mutual elimination is conditional on Bush’s re­
marks.”
Thomas said before anything
happens, there needs to be an
agreement from all the Russian re­
publics. “No one knows what that
will be and that could take some
time.”
“I think the bottom line for us
... is that there doesn’t appear to be
in the cards — unless things
change a great deal — any very
significant effect on the operations
at Warren Air Force Base,” the
congressman said.
Many support services, like mil­
itary police, would still remain in­
tact if the MX is removed, he said.
Base personnel say it would be
hard to determine the effects if the
MX is removed, and it would be
business as usual until that hap­
pens.
“According to President Bush,

until such time as President Yeltsin
agrees to eliminate their SS-18s,
there will be no impact on the mis­
sion of the 90th Missile Wing,”
the base said in a statement.
The base has 330 people at­
tached to the MX missiles and
4,000 attached to Minuteman III,
according to the state Commerce
Department.
In 1990, there were 3,431 mili­
tary jobs and 742 civilian jobs at
the base.
Using an employment multipli­
er factor of 1.98, the base brings in
8,262 total jobs to the area, the de­
partment said.
“When it really comes down
to it and you begin to measure
the economic impact of that kind
of a reduction, in terms not only
of military jobs but civilian
jobs that relate to it, they you
start to say, ‘Gosh we’re talking
about jobs here and we’re
talking about recession,'” Thomas

said.
“And when you jerk that kind
of dough out of defense you don’t
have time to put it back over into
the other kinds of things to get the
economy going.”
Dennis Curran, Goy. Mike Sul­
livan’s press secretary, said state
economists have been asked to
study the possible impact removal
of the MX missiles.
“They’re (the base) the largest
payroll in Cheyenne,” Curran said.
“It would have a major impact if it
would close entirely.”
Bush also wants to scuttle the
MX rail garrison system that has
been talked about for several years.
While construction had been pro­
jected to start last December, it
was delayed indefinitely.
Air Force officials had said the
rail garrison would have generated
approximately SI00 million in mil­
itary construction in Laramie
County.

�day, February 2,1992

Southwest UM WA retirees
seek benefits tax support
By KATHARINE COLLINS
Southwestern IVyoming bureau
SPRINGS — Two dozen retired United Mine Work?rs_of America members met Thursday morning to discuss
prospects for federal legislative action to beef up their failing
hemth benefits_plan.
Members of the group were unhappy with the response of
Wyoming s Congressional delegation to their request for sup­
port of a bill which would impose an industry-wide tax to
shore up the fund.
Both Wyoming’s Republican U.S. Senators — Malcolm
Wallop_and Alan_Simpson — said Wednesday they oppoie
the proposed
of 75 cents on each man-hour worked in the
coal industry. Rgp^raig Thomas has not stated his position, al­
though he said he opposes the tax "in concept.”
Wallop has said that next month he will caucus with other
leg^Xtion "'**°*^^ develop a strategy to defeat the proposed

Star-Tribune file photo

Rock Springs miners worked for die Union Pacific
'"V*'®
several members said it would be
the waste of a stamp to continue trying to get their ConFautcT nV” t
J’^Pressed optimism that represenIb*
u
u
^^’‘Iwestern states “are going to go
through with this, in spite of these guys.”
®
®
M W? Tennant, financial secretary of UMWA Retired Local
7404, said, “We asked Wallop for his vote. Yes or no would
comnaniv^ right But we didn’t ask him to crusade for the coal
companies against us.
ove’JToS?™ A ’ Pf*®’*’*"*
«ocal. said, "We once had
H-a
UMWA miners here. Coal built this town. But now
if a sheepman asks (Wallop or Simpson) for something, they’ll
do anything. What s the difference between subsidizing the
wool industry and subsidizing retired miners?”
'®®®’’.®^ *"
UMWA, the federal govcoaSkp"‘^
~ *"
Of a massive
coal strike — included the establishment of an industry fund fi­
nanced by contributions from each comp any
inrb.cJ
the 1970s and 1980s, the shape of the U.S. coal
'ndustry changed, leaving relatively few unionized compaAf’J’rn
of the retirees.
Of 460 retyed UMWA or their surviving widows in
Wyoming, 287 live in Sweetwater County. Local UMWA
has about 180 surviving widows and
about 107 retired miners in the county.

�Thursday, February 6,1992

Delegation pushes federal land limits
By The Associated
Wyoming’s congressional del­
egation has argued in favor of a
bill designed to limit the growth
of federal land ownership and im­
prove public land management.
U.S. Rep. Craig Thomas, author
of the “no net gain” measure, said
Tuesday his bill would allow ac­
quisition of federal land for pro­
tection and preservation, but would
allow certain non-essential federal
lands to be sold to the private sec­
tor.
The no net gain concept means
the federal government must sell to
the private sector as much land as
it acquires.
Doing so would strengthen local
economies, put more land on state
tax rolls, manage public land more
efficiently and improve public land
access for sportsmen, Thomas said
in a news release.
“I fully support acquisition ofunique land. Buffalo Valley, for
instance, was a federal purchase I
fully supported and helped through

«

Congress,” the Republican said.
“But at the same time an important
purchase is made, I think some
checkerboard land that is sur­
rounded by private land — to
which land managers themselves
sometimes to do not even have ac­
cess — should be sold.”
Thomas made his remarks,
along with Wyoming U.S. Sens.
Malcolm Wallop and Alan Simp.son, before the House Park and
Public Lands subcommittee, of
which Thomas is a member.
Wallop, who submitted written
testimony for the hearing, noted
that President Bush’s budget re­
quests more than $306 million for
federal land acquisitions and $83
million for state land acquisitions
in 1993.
“It is simply unacceptable that
our government, on the one hand,
says the budget must be balanced,
the deficit lowered, vital programs
and benefits cut and yet, on the
other hand, recommends huge
sums of money for more land ac­

quisitions when the federal land
bank is already bulging,” Wallop
said.
Simpson said there is a “rush”
by the federal government to buy
more and more land.
“How much is too much? I fear
we are rapidly approaching that
level,” Simpson said, noting near­
ly half of Wyoming is owned by (
the federal government.
‘ ‘By curbing the growth of federal land holdings ... we curb the /
expansionist acquisition policies i
of the federal government, we help i
to reduce the demands on the j
shrinking federal dollar, we take I
a step to improve the reasonable F
use of land acquisition fund and ‘
offset that expenditure at the same ■
time,” Simpson said. “We also
continue to preserve and protect
our natural resources for the use
of all generations and we reaffirm
the bedrock principles of private
ownership, which were the moti­
vating force behind the creation of ,
our country. ”

�Thursday, February 6,1992

Senate defeats gasoline
additives amendment
Bv DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune Washington bureau
WASHINGTON — The U.S.
Senate spent most of Wednesday
defeating an amendment to the
proposed national energy bill that
would have required U.S. refiner­
ies to produce gasoline contain­
ing non-petroleum additives.
The amendment, sponsored by
Sen. Jim Jeffords, R-Vt., was de­
feated 57-39. Wyoming GOP
Sens. Alan Simnson and Malcolm
-Wallop voted to kill the proposal.
Jeffords amendment would
have required domestic oil re­
fineries and petroleum importers to
add domestically-produced alter­
native fuels and non-petroleum ad­
ditives to their gasoline. Oil pro­
duced from domestic stripper wells
also would have qualified as an
additive under the amendment.
Jeffords argued that his amend­
ment would have helped the U.S.
become less dependent on foreign
oil by encouraging consumption
of domestically produced fuels.

Wallop and other opponents
said the proposal would amount
to a bureaucratic burden on re­
fineries that would never achieve
its intended goal but might erode
domestic refining capacity.
“Even assuming that we could
retool all our refineries in several
years and at a reasonable cost, we
do not have a market for the fuels
that would be produced,” Wallop
said. Senators did vote to approve
a bundle of conservation amend­
ments Wednesday which were fa­
vored by Sen. Tim Wirth, D-Colo.
Wirth was a leader of the opposi­
tion group that succeeded in
stalling the energy bill last Novem­
ber. Details of the conservation
amendments passed Wednesday
were unavailable late Wednesday.
The energy bill that was killed
in November is the same as the
bill under debate this week, ex­
cept for two controversial provi­
sions pertaining to oil and gas ex­
ploration in the Alaskan National
Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) and au­
to fuel mileage standards.

�Saturday, February 8,1992

Simpson co-sm^sors amendment
to assist victii^ ofradiation

GOP sS°S

!

t

’&gt;’"8 with Utah

ersrfSfcS
S ve $ 00 00^ J

~

allowing uranium min^"latives - tX

’!•

is turned d^wn"thA^^-^ current law, if the claim for compensation
tin wTshiSS: D c’
U.S. Claims Court

evem’uaUyMTned bv"fh7
Passes both houses and is
1 ypresident — would allow neonle to
aPPea claims m the U.S. District Courts of their home sXs
■away in ’S?nVton‘'D°r"^PP®^’
suffered enough^ ’
5™P®°”
“‘^cse people have

believed that the change would
are annealed T'h^ l$i\xz Pioiifai./.. i j
^^cs in cases that
of Tii^
SSrnJys *“&lt;iy receive irom the compensation cases
Wy^g SSJ3J uS'miners from
timq of mwiA k uU*®h: Arizona and New Mexico, and to vicduring the l^yo^*”
*“ Utah and Nevada

X’ ?eX7ftS

°" "’' “»“•

f

�Sunday, February 9,1992

towT^gtlHgy-in SweetwaWcouSv^' Simpson will hold four

senator’s office.
week, according to a ree sc edule of Simpson’s “town meetings" in Sweetwater ConnCente;:^'’"; "
i
3PP”Ss:
3oun?^'S5a''„iZs.''

'» '2:30 P* Tnesday at Leo’s Community
Tuid?vatth^^r''°°' cafeteria.
‘ P’'”’ WeOiSe'sd'alJSS^

�Tuesday, February 11,1992

Satisfied GOP hears
Simpson jnjbckson
JACKSON —'sct, Alan Simp­
son touched on such topics as Republican dissatisfaction with Pres­
ident George Bush, the president’s
new health care proposal, making
public schools more competitive,
social security and the economy, in
a speech to Teton County Repub­
licans Saturday evening.
An audience of about 125 Re­
publicans at the annual Lincoln
Day Dinner appeared to support
Simpson and did not express any
dissatisfaction with the country’s
current state of affairs.
Simpson said Social Security
reserves are growing every year
by about $1 billion. The system
currently is a bargain for recipi­
ents, he said, and should be re­
stricted in the future.

�Thursday, February 13,1992

Wyo del^ation lands at bottom
,

ananiMiH jackson

Star-Tribune staff writer\'^~ group selection of issues when!

WASHINGTON
—
The
Wyoming cfingreqginnal delega­
tion received a failing grade from
ag environmental group this week
for its work during 1991 on matters
of importance to land, air and wa­
ter quality.
The League of Conservation
, Voters collectively ratpH Wyoming
'GOP Sens. Malcolm Wallop, Al".,
■ Simpson and Rep. Craig Thomas at
, the bottom of its 1991 congres: sional ‘‘environmental scorecard.”
Thomas was given a score of
jzero along with more than 40 oth• er House members. Wallop tied
4 for last in the Senate with a rating
'of 7 percent. Simpson scored a bit
'higher with 13 percent.
• Simpson and a spokesman for
Wallop said they recognize virtulally nothing of significance in the
: scorecard and questioned the selection of issues used to compile its
ratings.'
• Rep. Craig Thomas, in an inter-

making their grades.
“These are the really big-time
environmentalists. I obviously
have not been in accord with
them,” he said.
Scanning the League’s report,
Thomas gave quick observations
on some of the topics used as crigrading the congressmen:
“I’m sure they disagreed with
my position on grazing fees —
which was of course to avoid going
for a 400 percent increase.”
Thomas said a bill on the Cali­
fornia Desert Projection Act was
double the funding request pro­
posed by the administration, so he
voted against it.
Thomas said he voted against
designating a portion of the Nio­
brara River in Nebraska as Wild
and Scenic because the congress­
man from that area and everyone
who lived in the area seemed to be
against it.
And he questioned the Conservation League’s grading con-

Wildlife Refuge in Alaska, because
the House of Representatives have
not even (had a chance to vote on it.
“This is a very responsible
group you’ve got here,” Thomas
said sarcastically of the League.
Scorecard ratings were deter­
mined in part by the votes mem­
bers actually cast on a series of en­
vironmental issues. The league al­
so looked at whether members
agreed to co-sponsor a handful of
environmental measures on which
they have not voted.
The league used 13 measures in
the House and 14 measures in the
Senate to calculate scores.
Simpson dismissed the score­
card as a superficial, political gim­
mick by a “self-interest group,”
which he accused of obstruction­
ism and “grandstand politics” in
the pursuit of its own agenda. He
said the list of votes used to calcu­
late scorecard ratings reads like “a
doctrine of lost causes.”
Speaking sarcastically, Simp­
(son said, “Of course, the really
ithrilling thing is that I’m up to 13

of Girvironmeiital group’s ratings
percent this year from 4 percent a
year ago.”
Wallop could not be reached for
comment Wednesday. His staff in
Washington said he was in Cali­
fornia delivering a speech at the
Naval War College.
Michael Hoon, a member of
Wallop’s staff, described the score­
card as “screwy” and politically
motivated.
“Our concern is that the groups
who have joined in this have op­
posed the national energy bill from
the beginning,” he said.
Wallop and Sen. Bennett John­
ston, D-La., the chairman of the
Senate Energy and Natural Re­
sources Committee, are the chief
sponsors of the energy bill pending
before the Senate.
Though the Wyoming delega­
tion was rated near the bottom of
the scorecard, the League of Con­
servation Voters was critical in
general of Congress’ efforts to pro­
tect the environment.
In a written statement by league
president Bruce Babbitt, the for­
mer Arizona governor said “the

scorecard demonstrates the abso­
lute indifference of our nation’s
lawmakers toward environmental
protection. With few exceptions,
your Congressperson and your.senator have posted unacceptable
grades on the green voting test.”
Among other things, the voting
test applied to the Senate asked
whether members had co-spon­
sored a bill by Sen. Richard Bryan,
D-Nev., that would mandate a 40
percent improvement in average
automobile fuel mileage by 2001.
Bryan’S bill has not been called
for a vote. The Senate scorecard,
includes a vote on whether to allow
the Johnston/Wallop energy bill to
come to the floor for debate or sti­
fle it by permitting a filibuster to
continue unabated.
Environmentalists opposed the.
bill largely because it contained a
provision to allow oil and gas ex­
ploration in the Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge. The league said
the vote was so significant that it
gave it double weight in the score­
card.
Wallop and Simpson both lost

points on the scorecard by voting
for a debate on the bill but Simpson
said he thinks it is ridicdlous to
construe a vote in favor of debate
as a vote against the environment.
“I would ask them if they think
it is better for the environment to
have no energy policy in this coun­
try,” he said.
Other votes included'on the
Senate scorecard pertained to graz­
ing fees on federal rangelands,
patents on hardrock nlining claims
on federal land, and whether to
designate the coastal plain of the
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge a
wilderness area off limits to oil
and gas development.
The House scorecard contains,
some of the same issues as the Sen­
ate scorecard.
Among other things. House
members also were rated on
whether they had co-sponsored the
Utah Wilderness Act, a bill to es­
tablish a National Ancient Forest
Reserve System in the Pacific
Northwest, and a bill that would
require Industries to report on tox­
ic chemicals they use and produce.'

�Friday, February 14,1992

Thomas: Savings from reforms, not*
progrmh cuts, will fund healm care
BvHUGHJACKSON
Star-Tribune staff writer
CASPER '■— The health care
package recently unveiled by Pres­
ident George Bush will be paid for
largely by administrative savings,
tort reform, and insurance industty
reforms, Rep. Craig Thomas said
this week.
The cornerstone of the presi­
dent’s plan is a system of tax cred­
its, or vouchers, and tax deduc­
tions up to. $3,750 for a family of
four. If approved by Congress, the;
plan is estimated to cost $100 bil­
lion ovev five years.
Wyoming Republican Sen. Al
Simpson last week explained that
part of the funds will come from
slower growth in Medicaid and
Medicare, and means-testing
Medicare patients who can afford
to pay higher premiums.
Thomas, in an interview this
week, added that some health ser­
vices currently paid for under those
programs will no longer be man­
dated by the federal government,
which will also save the govern­
ment money. He said he did not
know which services would be dis­
continued, or how much money
would be saved.
But despite those measures, per­
haps the majority of savings to the
federal government will come

from lower insurance premiums
and lower health care costs that
will result from Bush’s proposed
insurance, administrative and legal
reforms, Thomas said.
Under the Bush plan, lower and
middle income people who do not
qualify for existing public pro­
grams would be eligible for tax
credits and deductions to put to­
ward health care insurance.
In addition, health insurance
companies would have to adopt a
series of reforms to make insur­
ance more available, particularly
for people who work for small em­
ployers, the congressman said.
This will bring millions of unin­
sured people into a health program,
Thomas said, and those people
have lower health costs. For in­
stance, they would receive their
care in a doctor’s office rather than
an emergency room, the latter be­
ing far more expensive, he said.
Administrative costs in the
Medicare and Medicaid programs ,
are excessively high, Thomas said.
The Bush plan includes support
for computerization of that sys­
tem, which should save money, he
said.
.1
Moreover, Thomas said Bush
is willing to take on the Health
Care Finance Administration, the
adminisfiative body for Medicare
and Medicaid which Thomas and •

Simpson have had trouble getting
results from in the past.
,
HCFA can streamline paper­
work, Thomas said, and Bush’s
plan urges the agency to do so.
Thomas said he is optimistic
that even if the president’s plan is
not adopted in its entirety this elec­
tion year, some of,the insurance
reforms enjoy bipartisan support
and will be enacted into law.
While Congress may be tempt­
ed to do nothing so they can blame
one another and the president , in
November, Thomas said he detects
a “real genuine feeling” among his
colleagues that health care is a
pressing issue and that something
must be done.

�Friday, February 14,1992

Simpson cofflects $5,500 in 1991 campaign cnntrilnitinns
«&gt;'="■

,.,

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
GOP Sen. Alan Simpson collected
$5,555 in campaign contributions
during 1991, according to his latest
campaign finance report, and more
than $31,000 in interest on contri­
butions from previous years.
Simpson’s report, filed at the
Federal Election Commission.

1991 and $2,000 from political ac­
tion committees (PACs).
Simpson’s campaign commit­
tee finished the year with $344,957
in available cash reserves, accord­
ing to his report, after disbursing a
total of $132,163.
Though the report does not
show how much money Simpson’s
campaign (Committee has invested
I

Continued from Al
aggregate amount. Individual con­
tributions greater than $200 must
be itemized.
Simpson’s report shows, that
during the second half of 1991,
his campaign committee collected
only $390 in unitemized individu­
al contributions. Simpson reported
no PAC contributions during the
period.
Simpson’s committee did re­
fund one $5,000 contribution to
the American Medical Associa­
tion’s PAC in 1991 —money
which had been donated in 1990
after the general election in
November.
FEC rules require that contri­
butions received after a general
election must be designated for
the next primary election.
Karen McCreery, Simpson’s
campaign treasurer, said she asked

the AMA’S P/.C if it would be
willing to redesignate the contri­
bution for the 1996 primary elec­
tion but the PAC’s own bylaws
made that impossible.
McCreery said the money was
refunded to the AMA on Dec. 31,
1991, more than a year after it was’
contributed.
Interest on the money was kept
by the campaign, McCreery said,
but she was uncertain how much
interest was earned.
Contributions worth $5,500
from six other PACs, contributions
which were made after the Novem­
ber 1990 election, were redesig­
nated for the 1996 primary elec­
tion, according to Simpson’s re­
port.
Simpson’s report also shows
that several individual contribu­
tions made to the committee in
1990 were redesignated for the

$31,414 during 1991 in interest
from five separate money market
investment accounts.
In addition to campaign contri­
butions and interest payments,
Simpson’s campaign received
about $4,975 in transfers from oth­
er committees and $1,930 in re­
funds for total receipts in 1991 of
$43,873.

1996 primary election.
McCreery said the campaign
had mistakenly designated the
rnoney for the 1990 general elec-,
tion even though the contributions
were received after the November
vote.
An itemized list of disburse- .
ments for the second half of 1991
shows that much of Simpson’s
campaign expenditures were for
run of the mill items like postage, •
office expenses, staff wages and
taxes.
A portion of,the campaign’s
1991 expenditures also paid for
“constituent services,” which in­
clude items like airfare, hotel and
meal expenses, gifts, and miscel­
laneous items such as Washing­
ton Redskins football tickets and
insurance premiums for paintings
hanging in Simpson’s Senate of­
fice.

nance reports filed at the end of
non-election years are only re­
quired to show itemized receipts
and disbursements for the last six
months of the year. Most of Simp- ,
son’s contributions are from the
first half of the year, so there are
no itemized receipts to report.
Individual contributions of less
than $200 may be reported as an
Please see SIMPSON, AIO

�Tuesday,
18
i i i, i February
wbriWI. .
f,.

^n

Xu

Simpson: Buchanan put, Duke ‘idiot”
~

president in his re-election effort this fall
sachusVtts u"s’Sen
tion of the prfma^:

Simpson says President

°
predicted former MasDemocratic por-

“I thought at one time he’d get about 40 percent of the vote ”
Simpson said about Buchanan. “I don’t think so now He^s said
Bush.
dramatic things and has been very harsh on George
as f

with the Republican party leaders’ disgrai^d^’wS^of‘’le racist past of the former Ku Klux Klan
“DavFd
in my mind. He’s an idiot,” Simpson said
David Duke is a creature of the media, nothing more ”

�illiursday; February 20,1992 ’

Wallop energy bill
approv^ by Senate

-By DAVID HACKRTlgfeX
Star-Tribune Washington bure&amp;i ‘ ergy legislation in the spring.

Energy^

Among other things, the Sen­
ate-passed bill:
Continued from Al
Streamlines federal licensing
;
November,
however, when a
pla°nte‘^“’’®^
““‘^tear power
group of senators mounted a suc­
• Facilitates natural gas cessfill filibuster against it in the
ffillop_and SenatThnerev and’
pipelines
and hydropower pro­ waning days of the first session of
a*’™ Sea
jects, changes public utility laws the 102nd Congress.
oennett Johnston, D-La.
• Requires fleet vehicles to
Senators opposed the bill at
Wallop ’s press secretary, Janis
beginning that time because it contained a
repT^sems ?n
provision to permit oil and gas
u
®
significant
•
Mandates
energy
efficiency
exploration in the coastal plain
achievement from a
™®asures in federal buildings and of the Arctic National Wildlife
national perspective.”
Refuge (ANWR)..
In a statement released Wed­ federally financed homes.
And orders the Energy Denesday, Wallop said, “the techni­
The bill also was opposed be­
cal provisions (in the bill) will
r°t te create efficiency stan­ cause it contained a auto fuel ef­
have little political appeal to the dards for light bulbs and electric ficiency provision that was per- •
guy on the street but hSge poten­ motors.
ceived by conservationists as too
The Energy Department al­ weak.
tial luipact for economic growth ”
In his statement. Wallop also ready imposes efficiency stan­
Johnston agreed to pull both
said the bill would “ensure abun­ dards on electrical appliances.
provisions
from the bill early this
Wallop, the ranking Republi­
dant demand for Wyoming’s en­
year, paving the way for passage.
can
on
tl^
Energy
and
Natural
Re
­
ergy resources.”
®
In his statement. Wallop said
sources Committee, and Johnston
Republican Sen.
the
absence of an ANWR provi­
A®”*
of 1991 pushing
^1^° voted for the the
sion was his only regret about the
tativp?^
ofRepresencommittee
The legislation stalled last bill.
tatives IS expected to take up enPlease see ENERGY, AIO
WASHINGTON — The U S
Sv t?
^^-io-4 late Wednesoay to approve a massive, 14-title
^Wyo^g GOp^em'Mdcoto

�Thursday; February 20,1992

Simpson offers observations in
wake of New Hampshire primary
^v HUGH JACKSOnO^

~
Simpson WednpgHay said if
GOP presidential hopeful Pat Buchanan gets 40 per­
cent of the vote in any other state it would be “ex­
traordinary.”
. BuchanM surprised pollsters, pundits and Simpson
in Tuesday s New Hampshire primary by garnering 41
percent of the vote. Earlier this week, Simpson had
predicted that Buchanan would not get more than 30
percent.
J was off base there,” Simpson said in an interview
Wednesday.
New Hampshire voters were “frustrated” with the
economy and what they perceive as Bush’s efforts to
Simpson said, and Bush has been getting “a lot
of advice these last few hours.”
But Simpson said he doubted Buchanan would
enjoy that much success in the primaries to come.
It was five Democrats and one Republican beat­
ing his brains out for weeks and (Bush) still came up
with about 60 percent of the vote — I think that’s pret­
ty good support.”
Buchanan spent about $700,000 in New Hamp­
shire, Simpson said, and “was in that little state for 40
days. George Bush was been up there for four and

hasn’t been up there for three years and they were
damn mad that he wasn’t.”
Bush also failed to respond to Buchanan’s anti­
Bush advertisements, Simpson said. “That ain’t going
to happen again,” the senator said. “You team quick in
politics that an attack unanswered is an attack be­
lieved.”
Simpson also offered an assessment of the Demo­
cratic presidential frontrunners, and said Nebraska
Sen. Bob Kerrey “may have the best chance” at his
party’s nomination.
However, in a separate interview with reporters
from Sheridan and Cheyenne earlier Wednesday,
Simpson said, “I don’t think they (Harkin and Kerry)
will go too much further in the race, but they are
just going to proceed. They are that kind of peo­
ple.”
Meanwhile, former Massachusetts Sen. Paul
Tsongas is probably so candid and up-front and
honest that they’ll beat him,” Simpson said.
Referring to stories in the press about Arkansas
Gov. Bill Clinton’s alleged infidelity and draft-dodg­
ing, Simpson said Clinton “will survive the south, but
he will not survive a national campaign.”
He s pretty well wounded,” Simpson said.
Iowa Sen. Tom Harkin has only limited appeal,
Simpson said, because he “speaks of class warfare.”

�Sunday, February 23,1992

; Environmentalists: Wyo pushed timbering
: SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — An eWronmental group contends
: Wyoming’s two senators tried to pressure the U.S. Forest Service to
’ allow over-harvesting of timber in the Uinta Mountains^of northern
; Utah and southern Wyoming.
•
t t* u
’ But the Forest Service’s regional office in Ogden denies the Utah
: Wilderness Association ’s claim that a May 10, 1991, letter front
• Sens. Malcolm Wallop and Alan Simpson amounted to political
;pressure.
’ '• Forest officials say Wyoming timber mills may harvest trees on
i both sides of the state border.
...
' In the letter, the senators expressed ‘grave concern with a sitaation
that is developing in the Wasatch-Cache National Forest regarding ru­
mored reductions in the future amount of timber available for harvest.”
.. The letter said a proposed five-year timber schedule would provide
only 10 million board feet of timber in 1991, decreasing to six mil­
lion board feet for each year of 1994-1996. A 10-year Forest Man­
agement Plan that took effect in 1985 provided for an allowable
sale quantity of 16.1 million board feet per year.

�Thursday, February 27,1992

Simpson sponsors support
for Ail’al leaOier training ;
By HUGH JACKSON
Star-Tribune staff writer
CASPER — When the Senate
approved the Higher Education
Reauthorization Act, Friday, it included an amendment sponsored
by Sen. Al Simpson to direct $5
million to Land Grant institutions
such as the University of
Wyoming for teacher training programs, the senator has announced
in a statement from his office.
The funds, which are awaiting
House approval, will be used to
“develop model programs for ed­
ucation excellence, teacher train­
ing and educational reform,”
Simpson said.
UW should get at least
$500,000 of the funds, Simpson
said. Moreover, the amendment
“establishes a clear precedent for
UW to receive additional funds
from the federal government for
teaching programs that might oth­
erwise go only to urban states,”
the senator said.
Simpson spokesman Stan Can­
non explained that the $5 million
represents only first-year funding
to the colleges in the least popu­

lated states. The Higher Education Reauthorization Act was approved for five years. Cannon said,
so even more funding should be
available to UW in next four years.
Another component of the high­
er education bill passed by the
Senate raise the maximum size of
Pell grants to low-income college
students from the current $2,400
per year to $3,600, Cannon said.
The maximum amounts will then
be raised an additional $200 until
they reach $4,800, he said.
While debating the higher education bill, the Senate also defeat­
ed a proposal to turn Pell grants in­
to an entitlement program, Simp­
son noted in his statement.
Currently, Pell grants must be
authorized by Congress annually,
and are not funded by a trust fund
such as Social Security of other
entitlement programs. Cannon ex­
plained.
In his statement, Simpson said
he supports the funding increase in
the Pell grant program as approved
by the Senate. Yet “we simply can­
not afford to turn this worthwhile
education initiatiye into a manda­
tory spending program,” he said.

;
)
&gt;

t
;

�March 1,1992

Simpson: Reporters have
right to proi(‘&lt;‘t sources
Just trying to stop leaks n''
in Senate committee
By DAVID HACKETT.

cealed the information from the
public.
The Senate appointed New
WASHINGTON — U.S. Sen, York attorney Peter E. Fleming
t Alan SiiTin.son said reporters Jr. earlier this year to act as a spe­
r should not be compelled to betray cial independent counsel to in­
; sources to assist an investigation vestigate how FBI reports about
; of how sexual harassment charges Hill’s allegations were leaked to
i against U.S. Supreme Court Jus- the public.
5 tice Clarence Thomas were leaked
Fleming also is investigating
S to the public.
leaks from the Senate’s “Keating
{
But the Wyoming Republican Five” investigation.
• said Thursday that he does not beNewsday reporter Timothy
I lieve the public has a constitu- Phelps and National Public Radio
; tional right to
correspondent Nina Totenberg
; know about every
were subpoenaed earlier this
; piece of informamonth to appear before Fleming to
&gt; tion that comes
answer questions about how they
I before the Senate
learned of Hill’s allegations.
J Judiciary ComBoth reporters appeared before
; mittee.
Fleming but declined to answer
i
“You
ask,
questions based on their First
I does the public
Amendment right to protect their
SIMPSON
I have a right
sources.
! know?” he said. “I
Simpson said he believes re­
! committee for 13 years and I’ve porters are protected under the
; seen confidential memorandums First Amendment to the U.S. Con­
1 that would be tragic if they came stitution from divulging their
! out.”
sources.
*
Simpson compared the com­
“Certainly I support First
mittee to the media, saying both Amendment rights for reporters
' exercise selectivity in deciding and that includes not revealing
what information to release to the their sources,” he said. “I’ve al­
public, often weighing the pub­ ways felt that way.”
j
lic’s need to know against the inThough Fleming could recom­
, terest of personal privacy.
mend to the Senate Rules Com- ’
“At some point in time you mittee that the reporters be com- '
have to respect the dignity of peo- pelled to reveal their sources and
, pie and respect their privacy,” he cited for contempt of Congress if
said.
they refuse, Simpson said “no one '
Asked how the committee es­ expects that will happen.”
tablishes its criteria for determin­
Simpson said he does not blame
ing what should and should not be Fleming for issuing subpoenas for ?
made public, Simpson said it has the reporters to appear because it'
to be decided on a “case bv case his job to pursue every possible
basis.”
avenue of investigation in his ef­
“Every case is on it’s own,” he fort to determine the source of the
said. “You’ve got to deal with the leak.
people and their background.”
But Simpson said the basic is­
Last year’s Senate confirma­ sue at stake in the special investi­
tion hearing on then U.S. Supreme gation has nothing to do with sex­
&gt; Court nominee Clarence Thomas ual harassment or First Amend­
* exploded when accusations of sex- ment rights.
i
I ual harassment by University
“It has to do with a Senate rule
J of Oklahoma law professor Anita that says if a Senate staff person
' Hill were revealed by the releases something that is confi- i
i media.
dential then that person will be'
1
Critics of the Senate Judiciary subject to dismissal and the Sena- .
5 Committee said the panel was in- lor will be subject to reprimand,” '
; sensitive to the gravity of the al- he said. “That’s what is attempting ,
• legations and had improperly con­ to be done here.”
I
Star-Tribune IVashiiigloii bureau

�i

JH ». »’‘V W*-* 4..

-.

I

•.■ -I’M**

■'V

-■

**&gt;

Simpson
popular with congressional
staffers^ according to anonymous survey
By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune IVashington bureau
WASHINGTON — Wyoming
Sen. Alan Simpson is unlikely
to win any popularity contests
among congressional staffers, ac­
cording to a recent anonymous sur­
vey by the Washingtonian Maga­
zine.
In an article entitled “Throw
the Bums Out?” by Ken DeCell,
which appears in the February edi­
tion of the magazine, Simpson is
ranked fifth among Republican
senators whom Capitol Hill staffers
think are least deserving of their
office.
Simpson said he is not
aggrieved by the survey and that
he is not serving in the U.S.
Senate to please congressional
staffers.
He also noted that most of the
staffers who said they dislike him
are classified in the article as
Democrats.
“1 have never intended to alien­
ate staff,” he said. “But someone
who has been out of school for a
year and wants to make his own
imprint rather than represent his
or her boss can sometimes get his
feelings hurt.”
The magazine states that 1,100
questionnaires were mailed to
Capitol Hill administrative assis­
tants, legislative directors as well
as majority and minority commit­
tee staff directors.
“Of the 279 official respon­
dents, 160 (or 57 percent) were
Democrats and 119 (43 percent)
were Republicans,” according to
the article.
Among the 75 percent of
staffers who did not file returns,
according to the magazine, some
said they thought the survey was

inappropriate.
The article also said, however,
that many unsolicited returns were
received but not included in the
survey results;
Simpson, who is described in
the article as the Democrats’
“Snidely Whiplash of the Senate,”
was ranked as the fifth least popu­
lar Republican senator among re­
sponding staffers.
Simpson received 79 negative
votes from 69 Democrats and 10
Republicans.
Comments, which are purported
to have been included by staffers
with their returns, appear in a cap­
tion beneath the Wyoming Repub­
lican’s photo. The comments read:
“Saddam McCarthy” and “Lighten
Up!”
“That’s a curious exercise,”
Simpson said. “Out of 15,000
staffers, they dug up 79 that don’t
like me.”
The four Republican senators
who received more negative votes
than Simpson were Sen. Jesse
Helms, R-N.C., 173 votes; Sen.
Alfonse D’Amato, R-N.Y., 141
votes; Sen. Strom Thurmond, RS.C., 93 votes; Sen. Orrin Hatch,
R-Utah, 85 votes.
The five most unpopular
Democratic senators were Sen.
Howard Metzenbaum, D-Ohio,
103 votes; Sen. Chuck Robb, DVa., 101 votes; Sen. Ted Kennedy,
D-Mass., 94 votes; Sen. Paul
Wellstone, D-Minn., 85 votes;
Sen Alan Cranston, D-Calif., 80
votes.
Simpson said he thinks staffers
who voted against him may dis­
like him because of what he de­
scribed as'his vocal criticism of
the growing ranks of staffers on
Capitol Hill.
Simpson said congressional

staffs have grown too large
and that many staffers are arro­
gant, overbearing and out of con­
trol.
“I’ve been a vocal critic for a
long time,” he said.
Asked whether he thinks any of
the senators listed in the survey
were appropriately included, Simp­
son replied, “I’ll take the Fifth on
that one.”

�Tuesday, March 3,1992

Wyom^lelegation gets
high pi’o-business marks
By HUGH JACKSON
I'nbune staJJ writer'~

ceived an 84 percent cumulative
rating.
About ten other senators had
CASPER — Wyoming’s all-Reapproval ratings as high
pubhcan Congressional delegadM
as Wallop’s and Simpson’s
the u"s
Wgh ratings from
Wyoming’s senators were
the U.S. Chamber of Commerce
for consistently agreeing with po­ awarded positive marks for such
issues as cuts in the capital gains
rk ® T ™POrtant to business.”
tax,
fast-track” Congressional
e U.S. Chamber recently announced Its evaluations of con­ procedures on trade bills, and the
gressional voting records on “se- energy bill introduced by Wallop
kcted issues of interest to Chamber and Louisiana Democratic Sen
Bennett Johnston.
members.
They also received Chamber ku­
..
Craig Thomas had the
highest rating ot Wyoming’s dele- dos for opposing a bill to extend
family and medical leave benefits
MALCOLM WALLOP
highest and opposing a campaign finance
Chamber ratings ofin Cong%ss.
Praised
by Chamber ofCommerce
reform bill.
ten issues
Wallop’s only negative mark
^nt’fied for evaluation by the
were evaluated on slightly different
Chamber in 1991, fora 100 percent rrom the Chamber was for the sen- issues than those used for the Sen­
?o^tnber rating. Since taking of­ ator s opposition to granting most ate, Thomas’s positions totally
fice, Thomas’ cumulative rating is favored nation trading status to mirrored those of the Chamber.
t
o’^oeeded by only a Cnina. Simpson received negative
Some of those positions includ­
™arks for opposing a measure
handful of congressmen.
ed
opposing a civil rights bill al­
SejL Malcolm WaOnp agreed which would have provided Senate lowing compensatory damages
employees
access
to
jury
trials
and
of ten issues identified by
awards to victims ofjob discrimi­
the Chamber in 1991, and received punitive damages on the same ba­ nation, a bill limiting employers
sis
as
the
private
sector,
and
for
a career rating of 89 percent.
from hiring permanent replace­
Sen Al Simpson agreed with opposing a reduction in the Social ments for striking workers, and an
Security
payroll
tax
rate.
eight of the ten i vy i issues, and re­
In the House, where members amendment to provide $500,000
for wetlands study.

�March 4,1992

Miners health fund wins
panel’s hacking
CKETV V
By DAVID RACKET
Star- iriDune as flington bureau

WASHINGTON — The Sen­
ate Finance Committee approved a
measure Tuesday that is intended
to restore the financial solvency
of the Unfad Mine Workers health
benefits fund.
The measure, which was passed
by a margin of 10-5, is a derivative
of a bill sponsored by West Vir­
ginia Democratic Sen. Jay Rocke­
feller but is not identical to that
legislation, according to Senate
staffers.
Staffers for the Finance Com­
mittee and Rockefeller, however,
were unable to provide details of
the bill late Tuesday shortly after
the measure was adopted.
A staff spokeswoman for

Wallop said she understands that
the measure would require coal
producers nationwide to pay a sur­
charge to the trust fund based on
the type of coal they produce. Fur­
ther details were unavailable.
The measure was included as
part of the committee’s economic
growth package, which is likely
to reach the Senate floor early this
month.

About 120,000 retired UMW
U:
miners, including 480 Wyoming
miners or their survivors, receive
benefits from the trust fund. The
fund is on the verge of collapse
because of increasing costs and
declining contributions by coal
companies.
The fund was created in 1946 in
a strike settlement between the
union, coal companies and the fedPlease see MINERS, A14

Miners
Continued from Al
era! government. The agre^ent
failed for coal companies to contnbute to the fund but many of
those fampanies have since
closed leaving only a handful of
contributors to pay for miners’
lifetime benefits.
Rockefeller introduced legis­
lation earlier this year that would
tax all coal companies 75 cents
per employee-hour to restore the
fund. Non-union coal producers
objected on the grounds that it
(■ would unfairly force them to pay '
benefits promised by other com­
panies.
Wallop and Wyoming GOP
Sgr Alan SimpsQn also opposed
Rocketoiler’s bill, describing it ’
as particularly unfair to western
coal producers.
The economic growth package
approved by the Finance Com­
mittee is expected to win Senate
approval but President Bush has
vowed to veto it because it con­
tains a tax increase.
That does not mean, however,
that some version of the miners’
benefits measure will not ulti­
mately win approval as part of a
subsequent, bipartisan growth
package. Two Republican sena­
tors Tuesday suggested that such
a bipartisan package will ulti­
mately emerge from the current
partisan strife.
i

�i

Monday, March 9,1992

Wyoming senators may
co-sjxmsor^nove to kill
UMWA benefits baflout
By DAVip HACKETT
Star-Tribune fVashington bureau

'
I

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
GOP Sens. Alan Simnson and
Malcolm Wallop may co-sponsor
an amendment this week to strip a
provision from the Senate’s economic growth package that would
refinance the United Mine Workers health benefits program.
Statters tor both Wyoming sen­
ators said one amendment being
contemplated would replace the
growth package provision with a
plan to use surplus (UMWAVension funds for imrnfediate assis­

tance to the declining health ben­
efits program.
Under that proposal, the long-'
term financial viability of the min­
ers’ health benefits program would
have to be determined in a new
collective bargaining agreement
between the Bituminous Coal Operators AssociationTBCoATafe
the UM Wa'.
Simpson and Wallop may also
decide to support an amendment
that would tap surplus pension
funds for emergency assistance
and enforce a “guarantee clause”
in the existing contract between
Please see MINERS, AIO

Continued from Al
health benefits program.
the BCOA and UMWA.
Rep. John Murtha, D-Pa., in­
A staff spokeswoman for Simp­ troduced identical legislation in
son said the guarantee clause re­ the House of Representatives.
quires the 14-member BCOA to
The Senate Finance Committee
fully fund the health benefits pro­ approved an altered version of the
gram.
Rockefeller-Murtha proposal last
Staffers for Wallop and Simp­ week as part of its economic growth
son said the Wyoming lawmakers package. The new version would
also might let the miners’ bene­ exempt Western sub-bituminous
fits provision go untouched since coal producers and charge West­
th”! entire economic growth pack­ ern bituminous coal producers on­
age is doomed to certain presi- ly 15 cents per employee-hour.
denl'.il veto. The Senate debate on
Wallop and Simpson said they
the growth package is scheduled to oppose the provision because it
begin Tuesday.
amounts to congressional inter­
The UMWA health benefits ference in the collective bargaining
program consists of two funds with process and allows the BCOA to
a combined deficit that has shift its obligations onto the backs
climbed to more than $89 million, of its competitors.
according to the congressional
Wyoming Rep. Craig Thomas
General Accounting Office.
said he is sympathetic to the plight
The two funds pay benefits to of retired miners who depend on
almost 120,000 retired UMWA the health benefits program but al­
workers nationwide, including 480 so is concerned that the Rocke­
miners or their survivors in feller-Murtha plan would threaten
Wyoming.
jobs in Wyoming’s suh-hitiimiSen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., nous coal producing Powder Rivintroduced legislation last Novem­ er-yBasin.
ber that would tap UMWA surplus yMurtha’s bill is pending before
pension funds and charge all coal /the House Ways and Means Com­
producers 75 cents per employee-/ mittee but has not been scheduled
hour to ensure the viability of th/ for a hearing.

�4

Wednesday, March 11,1992

Sttnpso^ ^^aflop co-sponsor:
Ml liniituig fed land holdings
GO^^S^ens^Ak^^sj^S™”!

sored legislation to prevent the
tederal government from increas­
ing Its net property holdings in
states that ye already more than
25 percent federally owned.
.,
which closely resem­
bles legislation co-sponsored last
year by Wyoming GOP Rep. Craig
^nmas, was announced fuesdaST
by Idaho Republican Sen. Steve
□ymms and his co-sponsors.
Symms said federal agencies
annually increase their budgets for

western

S,?'

Symms bill would require
agencies to dispose of an equal
value of property in a western state
before acquiring 100 or more
acres.
A House subcommittee recent­
ly held a hearing on the legisla­
tion co-sponsored by Thomas but
It IS not expected to make it to the
nill Interior Committee.
The Senate legislation also
taces uncertain prospects for pas­
sage.

�!

‘Magic gone,’ New Yorker says of Simpson
Senator: Story politically colored attempt at psychiatry
By DAVID HACKETK^V

Star-Tribune fVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — Wyoming
GOP Sen. Alan Simpson is por­
trayed in this week’s The New
Yorker magazine as a talented leg­
islator who may have stained his
own reputation with repeated vit­
riolic attacks on political foes and
the media.
The March 16 issue of The New
Yorker contains a 22-page profile
of Simpson in which writer John
Newhouse portrays Wyoming’s
junior senator as a wilted political
daisy.
“Stylistically, Simpson is, or
was, the Senate’s most arresting
and exceptional figure,” Newhouse
wrote, “in short, Simpson struck
everyone as being unassailable po­
litically. He isn’t now, and the
magic is gone.”
Simpson said Thursday that he
thinks Newhouse is a talented jour­
nalist who allowed his own politi-

Continued from Al
Simpson acknowledged that he
is “thin-skinned” but said most
people, including his critics, are
equally sensitive to public criti­
cism and ridicule.
The consequences of Simpson’s
fall from political grace in Wash­
ington, according to Newhouse,
may be an end to his role as the
Senate’s assistant minority leader
(also known as the whip) and ulti­
mately the end of his career in the
Senate.
Newhouse quotes unnamed
senators of both parties who said
Simpson’s strident, slashing style
is now perceived as a liability
within his own party that will cost
him the whip’s job.
Several other senators who al­
lowed Newhouse to identify them
in the story by name, however,
said they think Simpson is in no
danger of being dumped as the Re­
publican whip.
Simpson said Thursday that he
enjoys serving as whip and would
resign if he felt he was bringing
shame to his party. He would not)
say whether he plans to run for
whip again after the November
election or whether he intends to
run for re-election in 1996.
Much of Newhouse’s story '

cal opinions to color his story.
Newhouse spent two years
preparing a profile, Simpson said,
which quickly turned into a story
that would “turn on the issues of
Peter Arnett, Anita Hill and Nina
Totenberg.”
“It seemed to me that he was
bordering on psychiatry,” said
Simpson. “It seemed like he was
trying to portray two human be­
ings, or three or four, in almost a
psychiatric panel discussion or
something.”
Newhouse cites Simpson’s welt
chronicled attack against CNN re­
porter Peter Arnett, and his “bur­
lesque” of former U.S. Sen. Joseph
McCarthy during the Senate Judiciary Committee’s confirmation
hearings for Supreme Court Jus­
tice Clarence Thomas, as ugly
stains on a once enviable public
image.
“Until then, Simpson’s occa­
sional outbursts against various
people he disagreed with had been

chronicles Simpson’s personal his­
tory as well as his family history
and its significance to the State of
Wyoming.
The writer also devotes space to
an examination of the relationship ,
between Simpson and Wyoming
GOP Sen. Malcolm Wallop and'
their “divergent styles.”
i.
Wallop, Newhouse reports, 1
“strikes many people in Wyoming i
as overconscious of being de-’
scended from English toffs ... and,*
is known to some of his detrac-'&lt;
tors as the Earl of the Bighorn.” !
Newhouse describes Wallop’s
manner as a combination of arro-'
gance and abrasiveness.
Janis Budge, Wallop’s press
secretary, said her boss had not
read the article and could not re­
spond,
Simpson reacted angrily, how­
ever, referring to Newhouse’s de­
scription of Wallop as a “gratu­
itous shot to the groin that had no
place in that article whatsoever.”

for the most part obscured by his
amiable style,” wrote Newhouse.
“But in a c'ty whose luminaries
live in a fishbowl Al Simpson has
had surprisingly little hard scruti­
ny ...”
Though Washington may have
just recently discovered Simpson’s
disagreeable side, Newhouse re­
ports that Wyoming residents have
been well aware of it, especially
those who “have been mugged by
him in letters that he writes him­
self.”
Letters about Simpson and his
rebuttals are often published in the
Star-Tribune and Newhouse quotes
Charles Levendosky, the newspa­
per’s editorial page editor, saying
that Simpson is an insecure man
who has lost his sense of humor.
Newhouse
quotes
other
Wyoming residents as welt who
said they think Simpson displays
anger and insecurity that were not
apparent early in his career.
Please see SIMPSON, A14

�Saturday, March 14

Tho^ apj)la^(ls move to limit federal land purchases
senators to see that ' limits
are placed on the federal govern­
ment when it comes to land pur­
chases.
It was Thomas who last year in-

n ’
Under the legislation, which is stili
pending, federal land purchases
must be offset by the sale or ex­
change of federal lands equal in
value.
On I'uesday, 10 senators, in­

Malcolm Wallop and Aiau

similar legislation in the Senate.
Thomas said the fact that the
Senate is tackling the matter
shows Congress is serious about
land management and policy re­
form.
• '

�I

Sunday, March 22,1992

.............. '■..................

A

Attorney: Non-union companies
backed union healtb-fimd lawsuit
group ^!fn?n°iI!i’i&lt;X“r Vcontribution in­
group or non-union coal compa­ creases from the companies that
nies secretly financed a lawsuit to would keep the benefits program
force unionized companies to in­ running until then. The BCOA necrease contributions to retiredI gotiates UMW contracts for about
miners’ health trust funtf?"^ 300 coal companies.
cording to testimony and a
Trust fund administrators said
lawyer’s letter.
the contributions, based on man­
A Washington law firm that hours worked, will have to be
represents the non-union compa­ more than doubled. BCOA attor­
nies, the Private Benefits Alliance, ney William Poff said that may
helped recruit two elderly widows
cause thousands of layoffs and
of union coal miners who signed mine closings, which would fur­
their names as plaintiffs. The firm ther cut into contributions.
then hired Abingdon attorneys to
Unionized companies burdened
file and pursue the class-action with the higher health-care costs
lawsuit, according to court testi­
will find it harder to compete with
mony and a letter obtained by The non-union companies.
Associated Press.
The health plan was established
Attorney James Elliott of in 1946 when President Truman
Abingdon insisted he is looking ordered a federal takeover of the
out for the best interests of the nation’s coal mines to end a strike.
120,000 elderly retired miners and To bring miners back, the gov­
widows who faced a suspension
of benefits because the two insur­ ernment promised a lifetime health
care system. Coal mine owners
ance trusts have a $140 million promised to fund it in exchange
deficit.
for mechanization, which led to
But the United Mine Workers thousands of layoffs.
union will ask a federal judge next
The plan s two trust funds have
week to remove Elliott and his law
gone into the red as lifetime care
partner from the case, spokesman has continued to retirees whose
Joe Corcoran said Thursday.
former employers went out of
It s clear this is a law firm business or dropped out of the
that is operating with another union health plan.
agenda and it’s not necessarily in
The Private Benefits Alliance
the best interest of our beneficia­
was formed in an attempt to defeat
ries,” Corcoran said.
legislation by Sen. Jay Rocke­
’^•strict Judge Glen feller, D-W.Va., that would bail
Williams ruled Tuesday that the out the insurance funds by taxing
benefits to 120,000 elderly miners
union and non-union companies.
and miners’ widows cannot be cut The Bush administration and
off until conclusion of a trial in
Wyoming’s congressional dele­
June.
gation — Sens. Malcolm Wallop
He gave the Bituminous Coal and Alan Simpson and Rep, Craig
Operators Association and the Thomas — also oppose the mea-'
United Mine Workers until this sure.

�Saturday, March 28,1992

Simpson seeks liuids for
Heart Mountain project
$500,000 to preserve eamp site
POWELL (AP) — Efforts to
preserve the Heart Mountain Re­
location Camp and build a muse­
um there might get a boost from
Congress, an aide for U.S. Sen.
Alan Simpson said.
’
THe Wyoming Republican
plans to seek about $500,000 in
federal funding for the site south­
west of Powell by attaching the
request to a bill that establishes
Manz^ar R^locaJjpn ramp in
California as a national histone
site.
The Manzanar bill was ap­
proved by Congress and has been
signed by President Bush, said
Stan Cannon, Simpson’s press sec­
retary in Washington, D.C.
More than 10,000 JapaneseAmericans were sent to Heart
Mountain during World War 11.
The camp, which opened in 1942,
will mark its 50th anniversary this
summer.
A large ,brick chimney and one
of the main buildings still stands at
the site.
Heart Mountain is one of the
few internment camps in the Unit­
ed States with original structures,
according to a March 13 letter to
Simpson from representatives of
four groups that want to see the
site preserved.
The Manzanar legislation in­
cludes a “Japanese-American Na•tional Historic Landmark Theme
Study Act,’’ which calls for the
Interior Secretary to identify key

sites in the United States that il­
lustrate when personal justice was
denied to Americans of Japanese
descent.
The act specifically mentions
Heart Mountain as a site to be in­
cluded as a national historic land­
mark.
Cannon said this week that
Heart Mountain has a head start
in qualifying for the federal funds
for a museum because the site al­
ready is in the National Register of
Historic Places.
“Any appropriation we seek
will have to be matched by pri­
vate funding,’’ Cannon said.
But a commitment from the fed­
eral government would make it
easier for project backers to solic­
it private money, he added.
Some of the project backers in­
clude members of the groups that
wrote to Simpson this month.
Signers of the letter included area
business leaders, Chester Black­
bum, president of the Heart Moun­
tain Relocation Center Memorial
Association, and Bacon Sakatani,
a former internee at the camp and
president of the Heart Mountain
High School class of 1947.
The camp and people associat­
ed with it have been the subject
of national news stories and broad­
casts. And a documentary featur­
ing the life of former internee Es­
telle Ishigo called “Days of Wait­
ing’’ won an Academy Award for
short documentary.

�Sunday, March 29,1992

Synar, Sunpson to speak
at WWF’^1

,

;

Mikcate
increasing
flXmF^razii^e
i\]ikeofSynar,
an~
outspoken
advo-

.

Simg^n in an appearanF? next
month at the Wyoming Wildlife
s annual meeting.
Aiz
*he rest of the
Wyoming congressional delega­
tion have opposed Synar’s efforts
to charge ranchers more to graze
Fands
and forest

ment, will also speak
The 46th” annual
federation
‘’’■ennezvous
opens wit
rendezvous” opens with a panel
wSng ,
--------- 1 trends of
••lioht rAf ° t
habitat in
light of such activities as oil and
gas development, real estate de­
velopment logging, mining” and
other development activities The
panel members include Wyoming
^^iPAand Fish-Departmprfi jyj,
uf^^^"^Petera, Wyoming
5 ^rL!i?.6£^S;^ety director Bill
ScgKjHTJohjLZelazny;^
WWF s conservation director
1 he conference includes nu­
merous other panels on topics such
as:

Synar and Simpson will appear
answer forum ti­
tled Natural Resource Police ReWest” at 7 p.m. Friday,
April 24. The annual meeting will
be at the Snow King Resort in
posed
nnn t
Of poisOnS,
Jackson.
They will each have their own poaching and privatization.
• Expected trends in state game
comments and then they will be
npi^V^^Tond to the questions populations.
• Conservation education in the
People bring with them,” said Marineaia.
cia Rothwell Shanor, the execu• Government concern for con‘he federation.
The panel in­
Other speakers include John
Mumina, a former regional cludes Mumma, Tom Dougherty
forester for the U.S. Foreft Ser­ of other National Wildlife Feder­
vice who resigned citing undue ation and two GOP state legislapolitical mfluence on his decision- Bovd
and Sen.
l^aking ‘n federal forests in Mon- Boyd Eddins.
• Game and Fish Department
n
an assistant to
G-S-J^sh and Wildlife Servjrp pj. methods of counting wild game
rector John Turner who is on leave and setting annual kill quotas for
from the Game and Fish Depart- game^'^^’
fowl, and small

.

�Tuesday, March 31,1992

make reporters
in Thomas hearing reveal leak
Senate should decide issue
(AP) — The two; Hill’s credibility and for bashing
reporters who broke the story
°
about alleged sexual harassment press coverage of the issue.
But Simpson said Thursday that
Saoreme Court Justice Clarenrp
Thnma5_shuuld keep mum about"__ he agreed with a decision by the
their sources, says U.S. Sen. Alan Senate Rules Committee to back
allowing a special
inves­
Simpson.—off from
--------------------tigator
to
subpoena
telephone
R-Wyo., is a member
records of National Public Radio
Judiciary Committee
that reviewed the charges against reporter Nina Totenberg and
1 homas dimng the nationally tele­ Newsday’s Timothy Phelps.
“Even though I am critical of
vised nomination hearings last fall,
A
that’s a good First
oince then, Simpson has been crit•icized for attacking accuser Anita Amendment principle,” Simpson
said. ‘I’ve said many weeks ago

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that I thought that that was an in­
appropriate activity to try to get
journalists to reveal their sources.”
If the committee had not inter­
vened, the issue could have gone to
the full Senate for consideration.
While that would have put senators
in the awkward position of decid­
ing how far to pursue the leaks.
Sen. Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyo.,
said the issue should have been
turned over to the Senate.
“My hope was that if the Senate
Please see SOURCES, All

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�^jWednesday, AprU.1/1992

Sunpso^, Wallop differ on fetal tissue ban'
Legislation would allow federally funded research on fetal tissue’
ByDAVTD HACKFTT
Star-Tribune Washington bureau

Simpson said he is in favor of
lifting the ban against fetal tissue
transplant research.
WASHINGTON — U.S. Sena­
Simpson said the bill would ac­
tors Malcolm Wallop and Alan celerate research into promising
Simpson expressed differing’opin- treatments for some particularly
ions Tuesday on the question of cruel diseases without encouraging
whether to lift a ban on federally women to seek abortions.
funded research on human fetal
“I don’t know of anyone who
tissue transplants.
would favor a measure that would
Legislation that would lift the ' induce abortions,” he said.
ban was still being debated on the
Wallop voted in favor of a pro­
Senate floor late Tuesday after­ posal by Sen. Orrin Hatch, D-Utah,
noon after senators voted 98-2 to that would fund fetal tissue trans­
end a filibuster against the bill.
plant research that uses only tissue
Both Wyoming Republicans obtained from miscarriages and
voted to stop the filibuster and al­ abortions that are performed to
low the debate to proceed.
save the life of the mother.
Medical researchers believe that
Research using tissue obtained
fetal tissue transplants may be use­ from elective abortions would not
ful for treating Parkinson’s dis­ be federally funded under the
ease, Alzheimer’s disease, dia­ Hatch proposal.
betes, spinal cord injuries, and can­
The Hatch amendment was de­
cer as well as genetic diseases, feated in a roll call vote, 77-23.
birth defects and certain chronic Simpson voted against the amend­
diseases.
ment.

Some scientists have argued
The bill also would make it il- ,
that fetal tissue from miscarriages legal to purchase human fetal tis­
and so-called ectopic pregnancies, ‘ sue or to donate tissue to desig- .
which threaten the life of the moth­ nated recipients.
er, is of little or no use because it is
Anyone involved in obtaining
often diseased or abnormal.
fetal tissue would be banned from
Liz Brimmer, a spokeswoman paying for an abortion under the
for Wyoming GOP Rep. Craig bill.
Thomas, said her boss is opposed
The moratorium against federal
to lifting the ban on fetal tissue re­ funding for research on fetal tissue
search.
derived from elective abortions ,
Brimmer said Thomas believes was imposed in 1988 by President
that lifting the ban “might create a Reagan. Privately funded researcl^
rationale for continuing abortions has continued since then.
in cases other than rape, incest, or
President Bush is expected to
when the life of the mother is veto the bill pending before the
threatened.
Senate if it contains the measure
The bill before the Senate, that lifts the existing ban.
which has been passed by the
Simpson said Bush would be
House, would reauthorize the Na­ making a mistake to veto the bill
tional Institutes of Health (NIH).
and that he is skeptical the Presi- .
The bill contains a provision dent could muster enough votes to
that would lift the existing mora­ sustain his veto.
torium against federal support for
Wallop’s spokesman said that!
research on transplants of tissue if push comes to shove, his boss
obtained from induced abortions. would vote to override a veto.

�Wyo senators meet EPA official
Pm

w

Wallop, SimpsQii blast agency proposal to fine Casper
Ry DAVID HACKRTT^^^ f-mg press releases” that announce
Star-Tribune iVashington bureait fines against individuals who, in
many cases, thought they were in
WASHINGTON — U.S. Sens. compliance with agency rules.
Alai) Simpson and Malcolm Wal­
Casper, he said, spent $ 100,000
lop met with a representative of to hire consultants, thinking all
the Environmental Protection along that it was in compliance,
Agency’s Denver office Wednes­ only to discover that it was being
day, two days after the agency pro­ fined.
/
posed to fine the city of Casper
Wallop said he also told Mc­
$125,000.
Graw that if existing law impedes
The Wyoming Republicans held resolution of disputes through con­
separate meetings with Jack Mc­ sultation, then administrators
Graw, the EPA’s acting regional should have the “courage” to tell
administrator in Denver, to dis­ Congress to change the law.
cuss the proposed fine and other is­
“1 do not intend to let it drop
sues.
with McGraw,” he said. “I will
The agency announced this take it up with (EPA Administrator
week that it wants to fine Casper William) Reilly. When you fine
$125,000 for failing to implement (Casper) like that they have to take
and enforce a wastewater pre­ it out of some real program of
treatment program for industrial community service that was put
users of the city’s wastewater sys­ together in strict priorities. It’s a
tem.
big kick in Casper’s pants and it’s
The agency also disclosed that it not fair.”, ■
is considering action against the
McGraw could not be reached
Amoco refinery in Casper, the for comment on Capitol Hill nor at
largest industrial user accused of his hotel.
violating the wastewater pretreat­
Simpson said he told McGraw
ment regulations.
that he is disturbed by EPA’s ap­
Casper City Manager Tom proach to enforcement, which he
Forslund said the city plans to ap­ described as using a sledgeham­
peal the fine.
mer to kill a fly.
Wallop said his meeting with
■' It is one thing to slap a steep
McGraw had been planned well fine on an intentional violator, he
before announcenient of the fine to said, and another thing “to take
discuss a list of grievances related heavy-handed action against the
to EPA enforcement actions in little guy.”
Wyoming.
“Maybe large corporations can
Wallop said he told McGraw afford these fines but small busi­
that EPA should develop a con­ nesses and small towns and cities
sultation process instead of “rain- don’t have the resources,” he said.

“None of us are saying we
shouldn’t enforce the law, but a
little sensitivity and common sense
is called for.”.
Simpson said Casper allowed
Amoco to use its wastewater sys­
tem in an effort to retain the com­
munity’s largest employer. He said
city officials worked with the EPA
in good faith to make the program
work only to be “hammered” by
the agency.
Simpson said he also asked Mc­
Graw to reopen the EPA’s office in
Casper, which was closed last year.
Agency employees living in
Casper might have been more sym­
pathetic to the city’s point of view,
he said.
Wallop said he does not think
an office in Casper would have
made any difference.
Wyoming GOP Rep. Craig
Thomas did not meet with Mc­
Graw Wednesday but said he
thinks the EPA is “more interested
in a scalp on its belt than solving
the problem.”
Thomas said he thinks Casper
has acted in good faith to enforce
the wastewater program and that
EPA has acknowledged the city’s
cooperation on more than one oc­
casion.
“I don’t think the fine will
help,” he said. “It will just lake
some of the taxpayers’ dough that
could be used for something else.
It really makes less sense to fine a
municipality than a private interest
because it just hurts the taxpay­
er.”

�iday, April 3,1992

Airport gets funds
for access roatQ^ *
CASPER (AP) — Feder^on- 1
ey to finish an access road to the (

Casper Natrona International Airport has been approved,
Wyoming’s congre^ional delega- tion announced.
, *- ■
.
The $870,000 from the U.S. Department of Transportation will
add to the $798,300 already received for the project.
U.S. Sens. Malcolm Wallop and
Alan Simpson and U.S. Rep. Craig
Thomas said they were able to expedite the federal money, which
normally requires a 45-day review,
because of the short Wyoming
construction season.
“The Casper Airport has
great potential of being a focal
point for economic development,”
Thomas said. “We’re delighted
they can continue to strengthen
that as a lever for jobs in Natrona
County.”

,
p
?

'
&lt;

,
j
j
•

�Sunday, April 5,1992

BuRec inspecte Wyo^^Wn internment camp
~ Architects hired by the U.S. Bureau of Reda
« fil?

of Wyoming ^Sect Jim Rose last weekend examined

�new miners’ health benefits plan
up a
-Si______________

Star- 7 ributte H'asliinglon bureau

WASHINGTON — Legislation
that would transfer $180 million

pension fund to its retirees’ health
benefits program has been intro­
duced in the U.S. Senate with sup­
port from both Wyoming senators.
The bill, which was introduced
Wednesday by Sen. David Boren,
D-Okla., would use the $ 180 mil­
lion from the pension fund, which
carries a large surplus, to balance
the health benefits program, which
is threatened by insolvency.
The bill would also require the
Bituminous Coal Operators Asso­
ciation (BCOA) to continue paying
retiree health benefits.
Finally, Boren’s bill would set

cost-control model for the
benefits program and seek to main­
tain contributions by imposing a
“withdrawal fee” against any mem­
ber of the BCOA that drops out of
the organization.
Spokesmen for both the BCOA
and the United Mine Workers of
America said Boren’s proposal un­
fairly limits the program’s fund­
ing base to a select group of com­
panies (members of the BCOA)
that cannot afford to pay benefits
to all 120,000 retired miners, in­
cluding 480 who live in Wyoming.
In effect, the program will even­
tually wipe out the BCOA and kill
the UMWA retirees’ health bene­
fits program, they said.
Both spokesmen said their or­
ganizations prefer a proposal by
U.S. Sen. Jay Rockefeller, D-W.

I

f

Continued from Al
panics or most coal operators in
the country, has dwindled to about
300 as companies have gone out of
business or have gone non-union.
Trustees of the trust funds are
suing the BCOA in an attempt to
force its remaining members to
live up to the terms of their last
collective bargaining agreement,
which requires them to fund the
trust funds fully.
A federal judge is expected to
rule on the case in June. Until then,
the BCOA must contribute enough
to keep both funds solvent.
Morris Feibusch, a spokesman
for the BCOA, said Boren’s bill
would drive many BCOA compa­
nies out of business. He said the
bill would require BCOA mem­
bers to pay for retirees who worked
for companies that no longer con­
tribute to the benefits program.
Feibusch said Boren’s legisla­
tion places the entire burden of the
program on the “last man’s club,”
and absolves many former BCOA
companies that rightfully should
be required to contribute to the
program.
“You can’t resolve the problem
by forcing people to pay when they
can’t afford the cost,” he said.
“They will just shut down and be
gone.”
Boren’s press secretary did not
respond to a telephone call.
Jim Grossfeld, a spokesman for
the UMWA, said the union prefers

Va., that would levy fees against
all bituminous coal producers to
keep the health benefits program
going.
Meanwhile on Thursday, the
House Interior committee passed
out a measure that would set mon­
ey aside for a yet-to-be created
fund to pay retired miners’ health
benefits.
The House measure would take
$50 million annually from the
Abandoned Mine Land reclama­
tion fund for the health benefits
program. Wyoming Congressman
Craig Thomas tried to kill the
AML diversion but the Republi­
can’s amendment failed 26-18.
Thomas believes it is inappro­
priate to tap the AML fund for the
health program, which he believes
is a collective bargaining issue,

Rockefeller’s proposal because it
would expand the funding base for
the program and apply the same
“industry-wide concept” to re­
tirees’ benefits that applies to
abandoned mine lands.
Grossfeld said Boren’s plan
would endanger jobs at companies
that couldn’t afford to pay what
the legislation requires.
Rockefeller’s office released a
statement in which he described
Boren’s proposal as “a political
maneuver cloaking destructive ac­
tion in the mantle of problem solv­
ing.”
“My legislation is based on the
premise that most of these miners
worked for companies that no
longer exist or have abandoned re­
tirees,” he said. “Responsibility
for their health care lies with the
entire industry as does responsi­
bility for abandoned mine lands.”
Wyoming GOP Sen. Alan
Simpson said Rockefeller over­

looks a 1988 collective bargain­
ing agreement between the
UMWA and the BCOA in which
the BCOA promised to keep the
retirees program solvent.
“If you enter into a collective
bargaining agreement, you keep
your promise,” Simpson said.
“You don’t bring in people who
are not part of the agreement.”
Simpson said Boren’s bill
would
ensure
that
retired
Wyoming miners and their fami­
lies get what they deserve under
the BCOA-UMWA agreement.
Wyoming GOP Sen. Malcolm
Wallon was en route to Japan
Thursday and was unavailable for
comment.
In a statement released by his
office. Wallop said Boren’s bill
“guarantees that benefits will be
provided in a way that does not
create new federal taxes nor force
non-contracting companies to bear
the cost.”

his press secretary said late 1 hiirsday.
Wyoming's senators said the
Boren plan will ensure Wyoming's
480 retired UMWA miners get
their promised health benefits
without forcing companies to par­
ticipate who did not sign a union
contract.
The UMWA's retirement bene­
fits program consists of two funds,
one which was established in 19.50
and another established in 1974.
Contributions to the fund have
been determined historically
through collective bargaining be­
tween the UMWA and the BCOA.
The benefits program faces a
deficit now, however, partly be­
cause BCOA's list of members,
which once included 2,000 com-

Plcase sec COAL, A12

�Saturday, April 11,1992

Senate eierironment panel begins
debate on Endangered Species Act
By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune IVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — Opening
salvos in the battle over renewing
the Endangered Species Act were
fired Friday at a congressional
hearing where the law was both
assailed as an impediment to com­
merce and praised as a vital envi­
ronmental safeguard.
Congressional authorization for
funding programs under the law
expires at the end of this year.
Congress is likely to continue
appropriating money to enforce
the law, however, regardless of

whether a reauthorization bill is
enacted.
Advocates on both sides of the
issue hope to sway the reautho­
rization debate, nonetheless, in an
effort to eventually change the law
in their favor.
Members of a Senate environ­
ment subcommittee heard from
several experts Friday during its
first hearing on reauthorization of
the law.
In keeping with congressional
tradition, members of the sub­
committee expressed their own
opinions first.
U.S. Sen. Alan Sjmpson, R-

Wyo., a member of the Environ­
ment Committee, said environ­
mental groups have learned to use
the Endangered Species Act as a
tool to stop projects that have noth­
ing to do with endangered species.
Federal land managers also
have used the law, he said, to ra­
tionalize unpopular land-use de­
cisions.
An appalling lack of common
sense pervades some recovery ef­
forts, Simpson said, eroding pub­
lic support for truly viable pro­
grams.
“We need to rethink what we’re
Please see ACT, A14

�Saturday, April 11,1992

Waflop, Simpson want
to sell Teapot Dome
By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune iVa.shington bureau

Petroleum Reserve, an oil storage
facility that presently contains 569
million barrels of oil — 700 times
WASHINGTON — U.S, Sens. the annual amount of oil produced
from Teapot
Alan Simpson and Malcolm Wal­
Dome.”
lop announced Friday that they
The state­
have introduced legislation that
ment also as­
would authorize the sale of the
Naval Petroleum Reserve at
serts that oil
in the Teapot
Teapot Dome near Midwest.
Dome could
Sale of the reserve to private
be extracted
operators would increase state and
local tax revenues, according to
more effi­
Wallop and Simpson, because the
ciently and
economicalfederal government does not pay
taxes.
SIMPSON
’y by private
The legislation marks the latest
operators.
effort in a long line of attempts to
Wallop and Simpson estimat­
transfer the oil field to private ed that the sale of the reserve
would net between $12 million
hands.
The Reagan administration and $16 million for the federal
government.
tried repeatedly
Wyoming
during the 1980s
to sell three Naval
Public Lands
‘
It
’
s
not
a
barn
Commissioner
Petroleum Re­
serves — the one burner. It’s a stripper Howard Schriat Teapot Dome field.’
nar said Friday
thinks that
near Midwest as
—Don Basko. he
well as those at
estimate is prob­
Wyoming Oil and Gas ably accurate.
Elk Hills and
Buena Vista in
“I would sug­
supervisor
gest from what
Southern Califor­
nia
little I know that
that field is pret­
Congress re­
peatedly barred the sales, citing ty well depicted,” he said.
the original purpose of the re­
The release did not specify how
serves, which were created in 1915 Wallop and Simpson would con­
to provide a reliable supply of oil duct the sale. Staff members were
unable to answer the question late
to the U.S. Ni
Friday afternoon.
In a state­
According to the release, the
ment released
Friday after­
fair market value of the oil field
noon, Wallop
would be determined by the U.S.
Secretary of Energy.
and Simpson
Don Basko, the state’s oil and
said the na­
gas supervisor, said 1990 produc­
tional securi­
tion figures (the latest figures
ty rationale
for keeping
available) for the Teapot Dome
oil field show that 630 wells pro­
the Wyoming
duced 824,515 barrels for an av­
reserve
in
federal hands
erage of about 3.5 barrels per well
WALLOP
no longer ap­
per day.
“It’s not a barn burner,” he said.
plies.
Wallop is quoted in the release “It’s a stripper field.” A stripper
saying that “times have changed. well is a well that produces 10 bar­
We now have a Strategic rels or less of oil per day.

�Sunday, April 12,1992

State GOP Conation begins May 2
j:~ y''V^'aig !jepublicari Convenii,i,p..jp confor d,e 1992 pofilicfi yea?accoS±«"''’?,-l"&lt;'X™" = Pla'form
More than 500 delegates will
spokesmen.
their work at the Wyoming Rennkr *” Sphering here on April 30 for
eludes developing the state^s^n^^
^‘’"''ention. The agenda inegcMes and alternatives to the^NmiSnafSp
^’-'arge delCommittee meetings will hl hfm ■

andReprese„,aL';“^,:^SftSSife'’it^"

�Wednesday, April 15,1992

Simpson
hears body
concerns
By CAROLE CLOIJDWALKER
Slai -Tribuiie correspondent

j

CODY — National health care
and problems with the Social Se­
curity system prompted questions
Monday at Sen. Alan Simpson’s
hometown town meeting in Cody.
“I don’t think we’ll do anything
about (health care) this year,”
Simpson told his audience of
about 100 people.
Simpson said health care costs
Americans $810 billion per year,
and “those who have more should
pay more” for increased coverage
or “we will be in deep difficulty
by the year 2010.”
Simpson also suggested similar
reluctance to deal with problems
in the Social Security will like­
wise lead to future difficulties in
that federal program. By the year
2030 Social Security “will be al­
most broke ... it will be in dra­
matic drawdown and it can’t pos­
sibly exist,” he said.
It’s the job of government to
stabilize the system, but instead,
“we don’t touch it with a stick,”
Simpson added.
Recently proposed Social Se­
curity reforms were the target of
an “assault” from the American
Association of Retired Persons,
the Gray Panthers, the Pink Pan­
thers and other retirement orga­
nizations, he noted. All are groups
with which Simpson said he has
fallen into disfavor.
“If I were running this year, it
would be a zip,” Simpson said.
Simpson’s support of a plan to
construct a monument at the for­
mer Heart Mountain Relocation
Center at Ralston — where
Japanese Americans were interred
during World War II — sparked a
comment from a Park County res­
ident. Evelyn Lewis of Powell told
the senator the monument pro­
posal would “offend almost ev­
ery veteran up around there.”

But Simpson delendeti a mon­
ument to the former “fourth
largest city in Wyoming,” which
he said he visited as a young Boy
Scout attending a meeting with
interred youths who were also
scouts.
“You’ll have to forgive Alan
Simpson for his total bias, when
we imprisoned U.S. citizens,”
Simpson told Lewis.
In response to a question from
the audience, Simpson said the
federal government has no in­
volvement in a decision to allow a
nuclear waste dump in Fremont
County’s Gas Hills area.
“I’m not involved in it,” he
said, adding that he could “un­
derstand the anguish and the pain
of that.”
A 1982 law gave each state the
right to decide on allowing such
facilities within its borders, he
said. On proposals to change the
administrative appeals process
within the U.S. Forest Service,
Simpson told an inquirer that the
agency “is doing the right thing,”
since before “you could send a
29-cent letter and you (had) just
(appealed ... with a postmark from
Boca Raton, Florida.”
“Now we will no longer respect
the letter or post card from out-ofstate — I favor that,” he said.
The meeting is Cody is one of
several Simpson scheduled around ’
the Big Horn Basin this week.

�Senate OKs
funds foi’/j
Cody danl3&gt;
CHEYENNE (AP) — Federal
funding to complete the Buffalo
Bill Dam has been approved by
the U.S. Senate, but still must sur­
vive a Senate-House conference
committee later this spring.
The Buffalo Bill funding is part
of a multibillion dollar omnibus
-Water package that remains con­
troversial.
The dam on the Shoshone Riv­
er west of Cody is being extended
to hold back more water in the
reservoir.
Wyoming Sens, Malcolm Waljop..and Al Simpson and Congressman Craig Thomas have ush­
ered the dam authorization
through both houses of Congress
twice before only to find that con­
tentious items attached to some
versions of the bill prevented
adoption.
However, through yearly ap­
propriations, the all-Republican
delegation maintained funding to
keep the project on track, accord­
ing to a delegation news release.
Because federal law requires
all funding projects to receive
both authorization and appropria­
tions, the Wyoming lawmakers
said passage of the authorization
language would eliminate the
need for “more sticky, legislative
maneuvering.”
As ranking Republican on the
Senate Energy and Natural Re­
sources Committee, Wallop will
be appointed as a conferee on the
bill.

�Thursday, April 23,1992

Tempest boils over Teapot at Thomas meeting
said.
U.S. Denartmpnt of FnergvThe senators argue the sale
Besides, the field is designed
Republican
state
Sen.
Pete
would increase revenues in state
as an emergency field, and should
Wold,
who
is
also
an
independent
and local taxes because the fed­
oil man, told Thomas that the field not be compared against the proCASPER — Given the value of eral government does not pay tax­
ductivity of other fields as if it
is a drain on federal taxpayers.
oil fields in today’s market, the es on oil produced at Teapot
were in open competition in the
Local
and
state
governments,
oil market, one meeting particiUnited States would not get a fair Dome.
meanwhile,
would
make
money
if
When Thomas told the meet­
price for the Naval Petroleum Re­
pant said.
the
field
was
in
the
hands
of
pri
­
ing he did not agree with the sen­
serve at Teapot Dome near-Midr
But others in attendance said
vate
operators.
ators
’
position,
one
participant
west. Congressman Craig Thomas
the private oil industry does much
“
Who
would
buy
it
then,
Pe
­
asked why the senators intro­
said Wednesday night.
more energy research than the
ter?” Thomas asked.
Speaking at a town meeting duced the legislation in the first
government, and the need for a
“
Our
company
would
Tove
to
heavily attended by people who place.
strategic oil reserve is not as pressbuy
it,
”
Wold
answered.
Another citizen attending the
oppose selling the reserve, the
ing as it may have been in the past.
Others
in
the
audience
sug
­
meeting then suggested the sena­
Wyoming Republican said there
Wold admitted that the federal
gested, however, that taxes are not
tors
have
friends
in
the
oil
busi
­
currently are “lots of oil fields for
government, by continuing to opthe
sole
issue
in
evaluating
the
lo
­
sale” in the country, and now is ness who would benefit from the
cal economic impact of the Teapot erate the field, would employ more
not a wise time for taxpayers to .sale.
people than if the field were oper“That’s not fair,” Thomas told Dome field.
try to sell the field.
ated privately.
The
oil
field
is
also
used
as
re
­
Republican Wyoming Senators the audience. The congressman
But “I don’t know that the Desearch,
and
provides
far
more
jobs
said the senators were probably
Malcolm Wallop.and Alan Simp­
to the local economy than would partment of Energy or the federal
right
when
they
argue
the
oil
field
son have introduced legislation
be the case if the field were run for government should be an employ­
that would authorize the sale of could be run more efficiently if the purposes of profit only, they ment agency,” Wold said.
run privately, instead of by the
the reserve.

Bv HUGH JACKSON
Star-Tribune staff writer

i
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{
’

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�Monday, April 27,1992

Entitlement I Entitlement
eaps die
in Senate^

Continued from Al
them are not the wealthy.”
dairy price supports and federal
Sen. Warren Rudman, R-N.H.,
crop insurance are among the nu- said Congress could impose “con­
merous federal spending programs fiscatory” tax rates against wealthy
classified as mandatory.
taxpayers and still not reduce the
According to the Congression- deficit under existing mandatory
al Budget Office, mandatory spending programs.
I spending will represent 12.1 perSimpson blasted opponents of
I cent of the gross domestic product the Domenici plan, accusing them
i in 1992 compared to 5.8 percent in of misrepresenting its growth lim­
) 1962.
its as outright spending reductions.
The CBO estimates that under
Domenici said his plan would
( existing law, mandatory spending have changed nothing until 1994 to
will grow from $710 billion in give Congress time to enact a com­
1992 to $977 billion in 1997.
prehensive health care program
About 80 percent of mandatory that contains cost controls.
entitlements are paid to individuBeginning in 1994, he said, the
I als regardless of their personal plan would have limited increases
wealth, according to Domenici and in mandatory federal spending to
his allies.
new cases, the rate of inflation and
“We’re talking about guys earn­ a 2 percent “kicker.”
ing more than $100,000 a year in
Allowances for new cases and
income who are retired,” Simpson inflation would continue annually
said. “Joe Sixpack is paying 75 under Domenci’.s plan but the so, percent of the Part B (Medicare) called kicker would decline to 1.5
premiums for Paul Mellon. If we percent in 1995, 1 percent in 1996
can’t even agree to means-test the and zero in 1997.
very wealthy who are enrolled in
In other words, beginning in
these entitlements, then we’re nev­ 1997, mandatory spending would
er going to have the courage ... to increase at a rale that allows only
oversee these programs.”
for inflation and the cost of new
Citing explosive growth, espe­ cases.
cially in health care programs,
Domenici ultimately withdrew
Domenici said his proposal offered his proposal after Senate Majority
salvation from budget deficits that Leader George Mitchell, D-Maine,
threaten to overwhelm the Ameri­ won Senate approval of an amend­
can economy and reduce the coun­ ment that would have exempted
try to the status of a Third World veterans benefits from the pro­
debtor nation.
posal.
“Foreign countries will have us
Eight similar amendments that
by the neck,” he said. “If we are would have exempted other pro­
worried about Japan today, just grams were ready to be offered
continue this debt until they own when Domenici withdrew his plan.
so much they will decide whether
Mitchell’s amendment, which
we are going to do what we want was viewed as the key vote on the
, ... or what they want.”
issue, was passed by a vote of 66'
But opponents such as Sen. Don 28. Simpson voted against the
Riegle, D-Mich., accused Domeni­ Mitchell exemption. Wallop did
ci of trying to perpetuate unfair not vote but said he would have
tax policies of the Reagan admin­ voted against it.
istration at the expense of the poor
and disadvantaged.
“Those tax rates on the wealthjest should go up so they start pay­
ing their fair share so we can bring
down this deficit,” Riegle said.
In Drakes Lounge
“This plan is going to have the ef­
fect of cutting Medicare benefits of
people all over this country. The
, people who principally rely on

!
j
j
j

Wyoming senators
agree in principle
to mandatory limits
-By-DAVin HACKF.TT

Star-Tribune IVashinglon bureau

WASHINGTON — A hudyet
proposal that would limit in­
creases in mandatory federal
spending on programs such as
■Meriicarfi.and veterans benefits
died in the IIS Senate recently,
despite warnings of an impend­
ing financial calamity.
Announcing his support for the
measure, Wyoming GOP Sen.
-Alan Simpsnn said “either we
control entitlement spending, or
we destroy the chances of our de­
scendants to lead a decent life.”
-Sen, Malcolm Wallop. RWyo., said he shares Simpson’s
view on the need to control
mandatory spending on entitle­
ments but that he opposed the
measure because it called for ex­
cessive cuts in defense spending.
Wallop said he is frustrated by
Congress’ unwillingness to con­
sider mandatory spending pro­
grams separately from the defense
budget. Cuts in defense spending
are already causing domestic eco­
nomic dislocation, he said, while
the country still faces potential
nuclear-armed enemies abroad.
Proponents of the budget pro­
posal said it would have reduced
the annual defense budget from
about $290 billion in 1992 to $275
billion in 1997.
Simpson said he thinks the pro­
posed defense reductions within
the bill were reasonable.
Sen. Pete Domenici, R-N.M.,
introduced the measure April ip
as a substitute budget resolution.
The legislation would have limit­
ed annual spending increases for
federal entitlement programs to
the rate of inflation by 1997. So­
cial Security would have been ex­
empt under the plan;
Opponents of the measure said
it is designed to protect tax cuts
for the rich enacted during the
1980s while “strip mining” bene­
fits for veterans, poor people, se­
niors and disabled persons.
Mandatory federal spending
programs are designed to auto­
matically increase annually with­
out congressional action.
Programs such as Medicare,
Medicaid, child nutrition subsi­
dies, food stamps, veterans com­
pensation, wool price supports.
Please see ENTITLEMENT, AIO

■ IM

3350 CY

�I
Monday, April 27,1992

Panel to consider Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
„

By pAVip HACKETT

----------------- J

_1

*1?!

_

*11

^tar-lribune n'asnington bureau
WASHINGTON — The ques­
tion of whether to classify oil field

ahly will come up this week when
a Senate committee considers leg­
islation that would reauthorize the
■Resource Conservation and Re­
covery Act.
Spokesmen for the Independent
Petroleum Association of America
and Wyoming GOP Sen. Alan
Simpson said they expect Sen.

David Durenberger, R-Minn., to
introduce an amendment pertaining
to oil field waste Wednesday when
the Senate Environment and Public
Works Committee considers the
legislation.
Both spokesmen said, howev­
er, that the amendment may be of­
fered only as a means of generating
debate on the issue and is likely
to be withdrawn for lack of sup­
port.

Continued from Al
Brent Erickson, a staffer for
Simpson, said an oil field waste
amendment would be considered
controversial enough to kill any
chance of passing a RCRA bill this
year.
Consequently, he said, RCRA
proponents who want to pass a bill
in 1992 are likely to oppose such
an amendment.
Simpson is opposed to regulat­
ing oil field waste under RCRA
and prefers to reserve that author­
ity for the states.
In March a House subcommit­
tee approved a RCRA bill with­
out an oil field waste provision.

Melanie
Soucheray,
a
spokeswoman for Durenberger,
said her boss has introduced sev­
eral bills that would change the
way oil field waste is regulated but
she was unable to say Friday
whether he intends to introduce
any of them as amendments in
committee.
The Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) is the na­
tion’s main law governing solid

The legislation is awaiting action
by the House Energy and Com­
merce Committee but no hearing
has been scheduled.
Rep. Dennis Eckart, D-Ohio,
introduced legislation two weeks
ago that would change the way oil
field waste is regulated but it re­
mains uncertain whether he will
attempt to add it as an amendment
to the RCRA bill when it reaches
the committee.
State and oil industry officials
in Wyoming are still working on a
set of oil field waste regulations
that are viewed, at least in part, as
an attempt to head off congres­
sional action.

and hazardous waste. The last
reauthorization of the law expired
in 1988. Congress is attempting to
rewrite the law this year.
Oil field waste is not classified
as hazardous under existing law
but some environmentalists and
their allies in Congress believe it
should be.
Oil industry spokesmen say pro­
ducer costs will rise precipitously
if they are forced to follow haz-

ardous
ardouswaste
wasterules
rulesand
andthat
thatsiieh
suchaa

change could prove catastrophic
for domestic oil producers whom,
they say, are already suffering ex­
tremely hard times.
Roy Willis, a spokesman for the
Independent Petroleum Associa­
tion of America, said he thinks
Congress is not inclined to classi­
fy oil field waste as hazardous un­
der RCRA because of the addi­
tional costs it would impose on the;
industry and the ability of states;
to regulate for themselves.
Please see RCRA, AIO

�-Saturday, May 2,1992

King verdict shocks
Wyoming delegation
&lt;

By KATHARINE COLLINS
Southwestern Wyoming bureau

)

RO.CK SPRINGS — Members of the all-l^publican
Wyoming Congj-e^sjpnal delegation expressed surpUs'6 a^
shock ovefthe acquittals of four Los Angeles police officers
■■ in the March 1991 beating of Rodney King.
“It was shocking to me,” said Sen. Al Simpson. “I practiced law for 18 years, and 1 can remember the joy and
heartbreak of the jury system ... But the jury sat for weeks
and heard testimony, not snippets and snapshots.”
1
Sen. Malcolm Wallop warned against making “decisions
on how juries ought to decide” cases. He said there was
“one dramatic and repugnant video” seen by the American
people. But we cannot “put up videos and let the American
people ... put thumbs up or thumbs down” as a replacement
for our judicial system, he said.
,
Simpson, Wallop and Rep. Craig Tlipmpson also emphat&gt; ically deplored the rampage ol'property destruction and vio­
lence that has ^wept the country in the wake of the verdict.
The trio held a press conference Friday afternoon in
Rock Springs, where they will spend the rest of the weekend
at the state GOP convention.
•
Asked what specific federal initiatives might alleviate
some of the underlying frustration and despair of the communities that have exploded, the three Republicans offered
a variety of responses.
Thomas pointed out that the federal government is already
responding, by initiating an investigation into whether
A King’s civil rights were violated.
Thomas warned that it is “not uncustomary” in the wake
of such turbulent events for the federal government to
spend another billion dollars, rather than examine whether
it’s going to be valuable.”
Wallop said it would not be “appropriate to assume the
conclusion” of the federal investigation.
He said the “passion displayed is a demonstration of the
way we go about problems with welfare programs and race.”
We wouldn t see the depth of passion if we would begin
to look at fresh ways to look at poverty, stress and civil
rights,” Wallop said. He called for “enterprise zones” in
urban centers and programs proposed by Jack Kemp, federal
secretary of housing, which would get the poor “into own­
ership rather than receivership.”
Simpson commented that Bush Administration programs
calling for urban revitalization have been “laughed out of the
hearing room,” as have education programs involving
“choice, merit and testing.”
He also noted that the administration’s “crime bill is lay­
ing there ... with terminal rot.” The measure, which he said
“didn’t satisfy House leftists,” includes limits on successive
appeals of convictions by criminals and a “tough death
penalty” provision.
Asked about the recent abquisition of Tenneco’s soda
ashjacility west of Green River. Wallop called the dcvel-~
' opment “very exciting?’’”
”
He said the synthetic soda ash process — used by the Bel­
gian company’s 10 plants in Europe — is environmentally
damaging and wasteful of energy, while natural soda ash pro­
duction in Wyoming is far more economical.
“This tells me they’ve come to the same conclusion,”
Wallop said.
Wallop predicted that American natural soda ash will
see its way into European markets — regardless of recent
Solvay statements that the company’s Green River produc­
tion is slated for North American, Latin American and Asian
markets.
He cal led Western Europe the “last bastion of subsidized
industry in the world,” and suggested that the cheaper Amer­
ican product will inevitably find its way into European mar­
kets.
J
5

�Sunday, May 3,1992

CasjM^L^ilacks protest L.A. verdict
By DEIRDRE STOELZLEzr ’\ inal violations against those four
Mike Reid thanked the mostly
cruel, bigoted white policemen black demonstrators at the rally
who beat Rodney King into sub­
.CASPER — About 40 people mission. This IS the Equality for holding a non-violent protest.
“Certainly what has happened
gathered in front of the Natrona State.”
in California from the beating of
Cpunty courthouse Saturday to
The demonstrators also protest­
protest the acquittal of four white ed the shooting death, April 21, Rodney King to the looting and
Los Angeles police officers who 1991, of a Casper black man, Den­ burning is not a good situation,”
brutally beat black motorist Rod­ ny “Smokey” Lyles. Last Decem­ Reid said. “But thank you very
much for coming down and letting
ney King in March of 1991.
ber, a District Court jury acquitted the city of Casper and the people
“This is a revolution of equali­ David Wood, 20, of the first degree
know how you feel without doing
ty, and we’re standing together as murder of Lyles.
it violently.”
citizens and letting the world know
A District Court judge granted
Casper resident Larry Floyd told
flftt we will not ever stand for any­ another defendant in the shooting,
the
demonstrators racism exists in
thing like this again,” said Rev. Dennis Wood, a change of venue
Aaron Phillips, an organizer of the for his trial. Dennis Wood is Casper, with hate crimes against
impromptu rally. “Not in the state charged with criminally negligent blacks occurring “subtly,” for the
most part.
of Wyoming, or in our nation ever homicide
“I am often asked by the non­
igain.”
“A few months ago we were
Standing on the courthouse standing on these very steps talking minority community in Casper,
steps, the demonstrators protested about a black man who got shot in ‘Does racism exist here?’ When
the acquittal of the four white po­ the back, and the jurors found his my children come home from
lice officers, which led to four days assailant innocent also,” said Rev. school and ask me, ‘Daddy, what
bf rioting in Los Angeles that left William Pierce, president of the are niggers?’ and they are eight
more than 40 people dead and Casper chapter of the National As­ years old and ten years old, 1 tell
caused $500 million worth of prop­ sociation for the Advancement of you, racism exists.”
Floyd and other speakers at the
erty damage.
Colored People (NAACP).
protest also acknowledged the slow
; The beating of King, which
“We have been beaten up emo­
was captured on videotape, tionally. We have been beaten up and often unsuccessful attempts
shocked the nation. The officers financially. We have been beaten blacks in America have made to
had been charged with assault with up economically,” Pierce said. reach equality on all fronts.
“We thought we had made a lot
a deadly weapon and use of ex­ “But we are not a people who have
of progress since the Sixties. If .
cessive force.
been beat. We will let this nation
. “We’re here to show our sup­ know what we will and will not you recall in your history, in the
Sixties the riots were started over
port to our brothers and sisters in stand for.”
the same incidents — police bru­
L.A.,” Phillips said. “We know
Since its inception one month
that Mr- Dick Cheney and Sena- ago, the Casper chapter of the tality in black neighborhoods.
tor Alan Simpson have the Presi­ NAACP has drawn about 75 mem­ Nothing has changed, history is
repeating itself,” Floyd said.
dent’s ear. We, their constituen­ bers, Pierce said.
There should’ve been some­
cy, hope they’ll do all they can to
Standing in for Casper Mayor thing done a long time ago,” Pierce
encourage Mr. Bush to bring crim- Mike Corrigan, City Councilman
said in an interview. “Back in the
., ^r-T?
2
rioune stajj writer

Sixties we had race riots, and we
thought we had made a difference,
but if you look at what’s happening
in L.A. right now, we will see that
we have not gone anywhere.”
And Curtis Whitney, who said
he was unjustly fired from the
Casper Sanitation Department last
June, said stereotypes of black men
as violent and dangerous present a
serious problem in resolving race­
related problems.

“They stereotype the black
male,” Whitney said. “According
to the City, and because of my
physical size. I’m perceived as a
threat. And any other man who
speaks out against injustice is con­
sidered a threat to the system.”
Floyd told the demonstrators
blacks in this country and in
Casper are not given financial op­
portunities to reach equality. “If
you go into the business commu­

nity in this town, you will not see
minority-owned businesses,”
Floyd said. “Racism is very subtle
today.”
Phillips said, “Equality must
stand for everyone. Equal justice
should be demonstrated to every­
one, no matter if you’re black or if
you’re white. Not meeting each
other with suspicions, but meet­
ing each other in love, and even
in the love of Christ.”

�___ _
--------- 1
Sunday, May 3,1992

GOP hwiior enlivens convention speeches
n,/ V A T'U A D TNin r’/M T TXTC^'J'

By KATHARTNF COT T

~

Southwestern Wyoming bureau

ROCK SPRINGS — Speechmaking at the GOP~convention in
Rock Springs provided the pre­
dictable jabs at the Democratic
Party, a free-spending U.S.
Congress, and plugs for Republi­
can leaders and programs.
But along with the standard fare
were some unexpected twists and
turns and a healthy dose of humor
- some of which Sen. Diemer True,
R-Natrona, provided at his own
expense.
Following an outline of the
GOP strategy for balancing the
budget during the recent legisla­
tive session - in which the Senate
president included “common sense
messages” he had received school
children in Cheyenne - True took

U:

ir

J

•

a poke at himself and other promi­
nent Republicans by displaying a
final letter on the overhead pro­
jector.
“Dear Mr. True,” the letter from
Dell Knapp said. “Thank you for
resigning from the Legislature.
“Can you talk Simpson and Wallop
into doing the same?”
True then turned his attention
to Rep. Barbara Cubin. R-Natrona
and convention parliamentarian.
He said he wanted to “put to
rest” stories that the Republican
lawmaker “would rather eat road­
kill than be interviewed by the
Casper Star-Tribune.”
He then presented her with a
package of “Betty Trucker’s Road
Kill Helper,” and thanked Paul
“Crazy” (Krza) for his help in making the award possible.
Krza is state editor of the

Casper Star-Tribune.
In his presentation on state gov­
ernment, True repeatedly blasted
Gov. Mikp &lt;;iiiHwnn-fnr inept handling of the budget session.
State fiscal matters are “not in a
crisis,” True said, and a projected
shortfall in the current biennium
of $57.5 million can be made up by
another draw from the water de­
velopment fund, and anticipated
increases in sales and mineral sev­
erance taxes.
U.S. Sen. Al Simpson said there
were “no winners” in the contro­
versy over the Senate Judiciary
Committee handling of Anita
Hill’s testimony against U.S.
Supreme Court nominee Clarence
Thomas, now on the high court.
But he renewed his attack
against Hill for her late-breaking
allegations of sexual harassment

against Thomas.
He called her a “bright and
thoughtful woman who knew ex­
actly what she was doing.” He
again referred to letters and faxes
“all coming over the transom ...
all saying some very unflattering
things about her.”
Tjm Sansonetti. formerly state
GOP chairman and now the top
lawyer for the federal Interior De­
partment, served as convention
chairman.
In introducing Simpson, San­
sonetti used some rather unusual
imagery to evoke the awe he felt
when he first met the third-term
Senator.
“Just as you no doubt remember
where you were when President
Kennedy was shot, you probably
also remember when you first met
Al Simpsonv” Sansonetti said.

�Sunday, May 3,1992

Senate pand OKs water project assistance
ByPAVip HACKETT

■

(^grants, in which communities

Star-rnoung iVashinglon Bureau

WASHINGTON
A measure
that would provide millions of dol­
lars to small, economically de­
pressed communities for con­
struction of federally mandated
public water facilities and land­
fills has been approved by a Senate
oommittee.
^-The legislation would authorize
die expenditure of $2.5 billion over
five years to assist disadvantaged
communities, with populations of
less than 25,000, to build federal­
ly: mandated water treatment
plants, landfills and public water
systems,
-•The measure was approved
Thursday by the Senate Environnfent and Public Works Committee
as an amendment to the Water Re­
sources Development Act. U.S.
Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wvo.. a
nfember of the committee, co­
sponsored the measure along with
S^n. Max Baucus, D-Mont., and
other senators.
XThe money would be made
ai^ailable in the form of matching

would be required to produce 10
percent of the needed construction
funds.
Simpson issued a press release
this week stating that communi­
ties in Big Horn, Campbell. Conversejr^nont, Lincoln and CHnta_CQunties would qualify for as­
sistance under the measure.
In order to qualify, a communi­
ty must be officially designated as
a “labor surplus area” by the U.S.
Department of Labor.
Warren Shaffer, a member
of Simpson’s staff, said the
Labor Department’s employment
classification provided the most
objective and politically accept­
able means of determining which
communities qualify for assis­
tance.
“There has to be a line drawn at
some point,” he said. “Other than
that we can only say ‘economical­
ly depressed,’ which, like beauty,
is in the eye of the beholder.”
Simpson, who recently voted
for deficit-cutting legislation that
would limit annual spending in­
creases for mandatory federal en-

titlement programs, said he thinks
the locai-aid amendment is essen­
tial because federal law requires
communities to build facilities that
they cannot afford,
“We have communities in
Wyoming that are being required
by the federal government to construct facilities that cost more than
the assessed value of the entire
town,” he said. “For too long now
the federal government has required expensive environmental
regulations without providing financial assistance...”
The committee voted 13-4 to
approve the amendment after Sen.
Daniel Patrick Moynihan, D-N.Y.,
objected on grounds that it would
increase the budget deficit and
open a Pandora’s box of other, un­
related requests for assistance from
state and local governments.
No committee in the House of
Representatives has approved a
similar measure and it remains un­
certain whether the Water Re­
sources Development Act will be­
come law - with or without the lo­
cal assistance amendment - this
year.

i
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•
i
3
f
I
I
&lt;

�Tuesday, May 5,1992

More wolf
hearing
needed, say
Republicans
IDAHO FALLS, Idaho (AP)
— Seven Western Republican
senators and congressmen have
asked for additional hearings on a
proposal to reintroduce wolves
into Yellowstone and central Ida­
ho.
• Wyoming Sens, Alan Simpson
and Malcolm Wallop, Idaho Sens
Larry Craig and Steve Symms,
Sen. Conrad Burns of Montana
and Reps. Craig Thomas of
Wyoming and Ron Marlehee of
Montana signed a letter to Interi­
or Secretary Manuel Lujan re. questing further hearings before
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Ser­
vice begins writing a draft envi­
ronmental impact statement on
wolf reintroduction.
Fish and Wildlife held 34 open
houses throughout the three states
to explain the environmental re­
view and to show how to com­
ment on the issue in writing. An­
other 34 open houses are sched­
uled in July.
“It is apparent to me now,
based on the concern expressed
by a good number of our citizens,
that the development of the EIS
by the Fish and Wildlife Service
is not hearing some of the very
critical concerns of a variety of
public land users,” Craig said
Thursday,
Ed Bangs, of Helena, Mont.,
who is coordinating the environ­
mental review for Fish and
Wildlife, said the format was de­
signed to make it easier for people
to get involved in the process.
The lawmakers said the open
houses “were not structured in a
way that encouraged public in­
put.”
“According to many in atten­
dance, the federal agencies clear­
ly controlled the agenda, an agen­
da that did not allow ample public
input,” they wrote.
. Bangs said the open houses
were cheaper than hearings so
more could be held in more com­
munities.
In 1991, six hearings and meet­
ings were held in conjunction
with a state and federal Wolf
Management Committee. The
hearings cost about $4,000 apiece, i
Bangs said.
Congress directed Fish and
Wildlife to prepare an environ­
mental impact statement on wolf
reintroduction.

�Sunday, May 10,1992

Simpson biU would aid mUitaiy veterans
“''S
R-K.n., have
?he Wyoming RoP“£“ nW expand the current Gl bill and ere-

’=es=:i=se2 se

3S2^S^X.Z:
’'%Tbw’woS'‘be funded until 1997.

�r
Tuesday, May 12,1992

However, the legislation in
question was sponsored by Sen •
Simpson was up for re-election
Orrin Hatch, R-Utah. And two
in 1990. Hatch, the bill’s spon­
years ago Simpson was on record
sor, was not.
as being vigorously opposed to
Simpson did, however, even­
passage of the bill.
tually come around to support the
The bill originally excluded
bill, as a result of public and me­
yoming miners form coverage
dia pressure. He has since spon­
VSon’’ c? P™^'sions. In April of
sored informational public fomms
1990, Simpson said in an inter­
about the legislation, along with
view that no one had been able to
other members of the delegation.
prove a cause and effect relation­
Once such hearing will be
ship between uranium mining and
tonight at the Riverton Holiday cancer.
Inn between 7:30 p.m. and 9 p.m.
In addition, he blamed the con­
The Justice Department also has a troversy on election year politics,
toll-free phone number on the law,
saying “Don’t tell me about this
1-800-729-7329.
baby, because you couldn’t have
picked a better time than an elechon year to roll one up like this,
put let s get senous about what it
Then, about three weeks later
the time period mentioned in
Simpson news release Monday —
m a letter to the Star-Tribune
Simpson wrote, “I will work to
see that this measure is defeated if
It comes to the Senate floor for
consideration. If I am not suc­
cessful in this effort, I will work to
make very certain that Wyoming
miners
indeed, the deserving
miners from any state — are not
Ignored in the fervor of election
year legislation.”

Continued from Al
t
for illnesses acquired while work-.
ing in uranium mines between'
1947 and 1971.
The bill also provides $50,000
for people who lived downwind;
from U.S. nuclear weapons tests
in the 1950s and who contracted"
certain illnesses.
The Bush administration has!
asked for $170 million to payj;
compensation in its fiscal 1993 .budget. That is up from $30 mil-'
lion this year.
Simpson’s release said, “I am:!
very pleased to have helped play a !
role to ensure that the federal gov­
ernment compensate these min- '
ers and their families. It was ex- •
actly two years ago this month
that I first met with a group of
Wyoming uranium miners and ;
their families who thoughtfully ;
explained to me their situation.
“I went right to work, and that summer I was successful in shep- J
herding the Uranium VictimsCompensation Act through the
Congress.”

�Wednesday. May 13. 1992

Demonstrators picket Tipper Gore in Cody

TIPPER GORE
‘Socially damaging ’ lyrics

Photos by
Dewey Vanderhoff
CODY—Nearly 75 people in Cody last
week demonstrated against Tipper Gore, an
outspoken critic of allegedly pornographic
and violence-inducing lyrics in contempo­
rary rock and rap music.
Gore, the wife of Tennessee Senator Al
Gore, was the keynote speaker Friday at the
banquet for the Park County .Alliance for

-the Mentally TH. Gnrp appeared at the
Cody event at the invitation of Ann Simnson-jyife of.Wyoming Senator Alan Simngpn. Both women are active in mental health
issues.
During her speech. Gore referred to the
demonstrators and said she defended the
picketers rights to freedom of speech and

expression. But Gore also reaffirmed her
strong stance against “socially damaging”
lyrics in current popular music. •
The demonstrators said they were focus­
ing on Gore’s activities in the past two years
to establish national standards for accept­
ability for musical content, similar to ratings
applied to movies and television.

�Wednesdays May 20,1992

Continued from Al
Western town with no blacks liv­
ago during a Rotary Club fundrais­ ing there at the time, and although
er for charity. These musical and these shows raised money for char­
variety minstrel shows were an­ ity, and although members of the
nual events which began in 1952, white community were the focus
and which were similar to numer­ of the satire, and despite any oth­
ous local ‘talent shows’ in small
er positive intentions — these min­
towns all across America in those strel shows were clearly insensi­
days before the civil rights move­ tive,
ment brought stunning new levels
“At some point in the 1960s
of awareness to us all,
several
members of the club, in­
“They were an effort to ‘be fun­ cluding me,
gathered together and
ny,’ a musical satire of the ‘year in determined that appearing in
review’ of the community and all
black face’ was not acceptable or
of Its institutions, at a time when
tasteful
in view of the civil rights
Americans — white Americans —
struggle that was going on in our
were surely not as sensitive as we nation. I am not precisely certain
are today about matters concerning when the practice stopped, but to
race and racial stereotypes. I was
the best of my recollection, I was
not aware at the time just how of­
not
a part of it beyond the 60s. The
fensive and tasteless it was. With
the benefit of hindsight, I now Cody Rotary Club still has an an­
clearly realize it. I wish had known nual Rotary Show Revue’ which
raises money for a variety of charthen what I know now —just as
Jftcs.
In fact, the 41st show was
many mi llions of Americans wish held this
past April.
that. I wish I had recognized then
“
It
is
my view that to a very
the pain and anguish such nega­
large extent, the success of the civ­
tive racial stereotypes caused for
il rights movement in the 60s and
African Americans, but in my
70s was due to the education and
community we had little exposure sensitization process of white
to those conflicts at that time.
Americans of good will — Amer­
All of life is learning and icans who had an inherent sense of
growing. Americans who enjoyed
justice, fairness, compassion, hu­
Al Jolson’s songs, or made ‘Amos
and Andy’ a popular radio and manity and civility. 1 consider my­
self to be in that category as a ben­
television show, or laughed at
Rochester on the Jack Benny Show eficiary of that movement. I have
or laughed at any other negative listened and learned, and continue
racial stereotype — may not have to be educated by the process. The
sensitivities of millions of white
considered themselves to be
Americans, including my own sen­
i^cists. Some may have been
sitivities, have changed dramati­
However, such ‘entertainment’
created and perpetuated unfair and cally since those times. We rec­
ognized the deep human pain that
unjust racial stereotypes. Even if
unintentional in many cases, it was had been borne before — and de­
definitely insensitive and offen­ cided as a nation to ‘do somethine
about it.’We all did.
sive. And it created an environ­
“These changes have made
ment in our country which forced
America
better place to live, and
African Americans to have to they are aalasting
tribute to the sac­
struggle mightily for their equalirifices of Rosa Parks, Dr. King,
Benjamin Hooks, and other leaders
“Although Cody was a small
of the civil rights movement.”

�Friday, May 29,1992

Waflop says abortion issue won’t tear
Republican Party apart at convention
H

Wnllop

ways^veYe\n on that issue

“And I don
don ’t thinkthink it is the dividing line from
an s right to an abortion during this summer’s Re­
most
people
as
to
whether
or not they’re Republicans
publican National Convention.
But the Wyoming Republican doiihtq the debate tt It IS, the party is too shallow on other bases.”
Wallop added that he’s not sure that the pressure
will tear the GOP apaiL
pro-abortion rights Republicans this year is
During his weekly interview with Wyoming reany
different
than in years past.
porters, the senator noted that he opposes abortion.
The comments come after platform hearings in
, J u
it is important for political parties Salt Lake City that drew demonstrations, a public
™
issue and choose a stance on the matter,
u The party has had that position and it has not been relations blitz from both sides and emotional testi­
shared by members of the party, all elected mem­ mony from the witnesses.
Pro-abortion rights supporters within the party
bers of the party,” he said. “I mean. Sen. f Alan)
want
It to drop the strict anti-abortion rights plank
Rimpson (R-Wyo.) and I are quite different and al­
from the Republican platform.

�Sunday, May 31,1992

i

New^j/olf hearings could
cost $24,wo to $50,W0
Ry DAVinHArVRTT----

Star-Tribune tVashington bureau
WASHINGTON — Special
public hearings on the initial
phase of a proposal to reintroduce
wolves to Yellowstone could cost
as much as j50,000, according to
one estimate by the IJ.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service.
Phil Million, a spokesman for
the Fish and Wildlife Service,

said an informal estimate by agen­
cy employees in Denver put the
combined cost of six hearings and
associated travel expenditures at
$50,000, or 10 percent of the
funds appropriated for 1992 for
work on an environmgi]*pl ’mpnct
Statement on wolf recovery.
'
Million said, however, thaflhe
$50,000 estimate is considered
extremely rough. Other agency
Please see COSTS, AIO

Continued from Al
officials think the cost of six
hearings and associated travel
probably would not exceed
$28,000, he said.
Million said the $50,000 esti­
mate assumes six public hearings
would be held at a cost of $5,000
each and that federal officials
would rack up a total of $20,000 in
travel costs to attend all six meet­
ings.
In a May 12 memo to U.S.
Interior Secretary Manuel Lujan,
U.S. Filh am ^HyiifeService Director/jpnn/TumeZ'said pub 1 ic
hearing this yeaP'will require an
increase in the fiscal year 1992
budget for development” of an en­
vironmental impact statement on
wolf reintroduction in Yellowstone
and central Idaho.
Turner told Lujan that each pub­
lic hearing iwould cost about
$4,000.
Congress last year appropriated
a total of $500,000 to help pay for
an expected two years of work on
the EIS.
The Fish and Wildlife Service is
the lead agency working on the
EIS in cooperation with the Na­
tional Park Service and the U.S.
Forest Service.
Million said his agency is con­
templating six hearings, two in
each state with a boundary adja­
cent to Yellowstone.

The public hearings were re­
quested in a letter to Lujan by sev­
en Republican congressmen from
Montana, Idaho and Wyoming. All
three members of the Wyoming
congressional delegation signed
theletter.
Rep. Craig Thomas. R-Wyo..
said he thinks the EIS is a waste of
time and money in the first place
and that any additional expendi­
tures should come out of the agen­
cies’ existing budgets.
Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wyo.,
said the additional expense is
worthwhile in view of the potential
effects of wolves on Wyoming in­
dustries.
Neal Sigmon, a member of Rep.
Sid Yates House Interior Appro­
priations subcommittee staff, said
his boss has not yet considered any
supplemental funding for the EIS
this year and is waiting for an of­
ficial decision by the Interior De­
partment about whether to sched­
ule the hearings.

�Thursday, June 4,1992

CPB

SeiKik* OKs
more.woney
for ]»ublic
broadcasting

i
'

By DAVID HACKETT
Star-Tribune IVashington bureau

WASHINGTON — The U.S.
Senate approved a 30 percent in­
crease in federal funding for the
Corporation for Public Broad­
casting Wednesday and gave the
CPB’s politically appointed board
of directors more discretion over
programming decisions.
The Senate authorized appro­
priations of up to $1.1 billion for
CPB during a three-year period
beginning in fiscal 1994. That
amount represents a 30 percent
increase from the existing funding
authorization.
The Senate also voted to ban
“indecent” television programs
from the public airwaves — on
any network, not just public sta­
tions — between 6 a.m. and mid­
night. The amendment was of­
fered by Sen. Robert Byrd, DW.Va.
All of the provisions were
passed as amendments to the PubPlease see CPB, AIO

j

j

Continued from Al
lie Telecommunications Act of
1991, which is intended to reau­
thorize the CPB through 1996.
The bill was passed by the Senate Wednesday evening 84-11.
The House and Senate must still
agree on a common version of the
bill, and that could require a con­
ference committee.
Wyoming GOP Sen. Malcolm
Wallop voted against the bill. Sen.
Alan Simpson, R-Wyo., voted for
it.
Janis Budge, Wallop’s press
secretary, said her boss voted
against the bill because it included
a large funding increase despite a
large federal budget deficit.
Simpson, who also opposed the
funding increase, said amendments
to the bill made the measure more
palatable and “got the message
across” to CPB about the nfeed to
strive for balanced and objective
programming.
Wallop and Simpson both vot­
ed earlier in the day for an amend­
ment that would have frozen fed­
eral funding for CPB at existing
levels. The amendment was killed
by a vote of 75-22.
On Tuesday, the Senate ap­
proved an amendment to the bill
that gives the CPB’s politically
appointed board of directors more
influence over editorial decisions
by the Public Broadcasting Sys­
tem and National Public Radio.
The amendment requires the
board, whose members are ap­
pointed by the president and the
Senate, to review public broad­
casting programs for balance and
to solicit public comments on pro­
graming.
Under the amendment, where
the board finds that a program is
one-sided or that a particular per­
spective is not given a fair pre­
sentation, it can direct the CPB to
fund programs that correct the per­
ceived imbalance.
The amendment was approved
by voice vote, meaning no roll call
vote was recorded. Simpson and
Wallop both supported the mea­
sure.
Wallop issued a press release
late Wednesday detailing his po­
sition and emphasizing his budget
concerns as well as his general
support for public broadcasting.
“America is broke,” Wallop
said. “With a $4 trillion national
debt and a $400 billion annual

deficit, this country absolutely
cannot afford funding increases of
30 percent for any federal pro­
gram”
However, Wallop also said,
“The Public Broadcasting System
and National Public Radio have a
lot to offer — the McNeil/Lehrer
Newshour is a personal favorite
of mine. I have been an active sup­
porter of public broadcasting for
many years.” He said he helped
establish public television in
Wyoming.
The corporation is a non-profit
organization that receives federal
funds, most of which are allocated
to public television and radio sta­
tions throughout the country. A
portion of the money is used to
produce programs, which are sold
for airing exclusively by corpora­
tion affiliates.
The CPB helps produce pro­
grams such as Sesame Street, Mis­
ter Rogers Neighborhood, the Mc­
Neil/Lehrer Newshour, Wall Street
Week, Nova, and All Things Con­
sidered.
Sen. Robert Dole, R-Kan., had
intended to offer an amendment
that would have eliminated CPB
funding for the Independent Tele­
vision Service and directed those
funds to local public television
stations.
The ITVS has yet to produce a
program that has been aired but
some independently produced pro­
gramming that received CPB
grants has been the object of con­
gressional criticism.
Dole faced overwhelming op­
position to his amendment, how­
ever, and in the end won approval
of a watered down compromise
that instructs the CPB to provide
grants to independent producers
who represent the widest possible
geographic distribution.
Dole delivered a speech on the
Senate floor Wednesday in which
he asserted that the CPB spends
more on administration than on
programming.
Dole also complained that tax­
payer subsidies had been improp­
erly used to capitalize certain pop­
ular CPB programs that have since
been exploited for private gain.
Dole said he thinks many CPB
officials are overpaid and that what
he describes as CPB’s $51 million
“stock and bond portfolio” show
that the organization’s taxpayer
Subsidies are no longer justified.

�Saturday, June 6,1992

Simj^on: ^Siiiiiinil ought
to stress ‘common sense’
By The Associated Press
The Earth Summit in Brazil
should focus on “common-sense”
issues rather than degenerate into
America-bashing, U.S. Sen. Alan
Simpson said.
In his weekly telephone inter­
view with Wyoming reporters,
Simpson said on Thursday that he
hopes the ongoing United Nations
summit in Rio de Janeiro would
focus on such issues as overpopu­
lation and carbon dioxide emis­
sions in developing countries.
“Hopefully, we won’t get into
whether methane gas from cows is
going to destroy the earth’s layer
of ozone or whether those who eat

beef should not be spoken to
again,” Wyoming’s junior senator
said.
“I hope it stays on a common­
sense level where the whole pur­
pose isn’t to just make the U.S.
feel guilty,” Simpson added. “I
mean that we’re the only country
on earth that has done some real
pollution control and enhanced
our environment for 25, 30 years
— and in Wyoming, for the same
length of time.”
The United States came under
attack for its refusal to sign an
Earth Summit treaty to protect
plant and animal diversity unless
changes are made in the document.

�Sunday, June 7,1992

Simpson: Perot yvifl soon
have TO disclose positions
--y JOAN BARRON
—B
By
'
- -^tar-l ribune capital bureau
._^CHEYENNE — Potential in5^^endent presidential candidate
S^s Perot is doing well at the mos^nt by ducking questions but ulitimately will have to explain his
3&gt;ositions on taxes and other is;sues, Sen. Alan Simpson said Sat'urday.
: Addressing the Wyoming
‘■Trucking Association luncheon,
;Simpson said he had told a group
;of wealthy people who like Perot
►that the Texas billionaire is likely
:tb return the tax rate to 72 percent
.’for those in their income bracket.
■ Terming the political phe-

nomenon “Perot-tonitis,” Simp­
son said people will applaud Per­
ot’s refusal to answer questions
from the news media up to a point.
But he predicted that attitude will
change.
“He’s going to have to produce
what other candidates have had to
produce,” Simpson said. President
George Bush, he added, has been
under public scrutiny for 12 years
and Democratic presidential can­
didate Bill Clinton for 12 months.
Simpson said he holds 20 to 30
town meetings each year in
Wyoming to learn what people are
thinking and saying.
“As far as I know Perot never
Please see SIMPSON, A14

�Wednesday, June 10,1992

Simpson:
liiiproye
reporting
By CANDY MOULTOM_
Star-Tribune correspondent,

ENCAMPMENT — A new
lamb price reporting program that
could lead to more stability with­
in the industry will cost only a
fraction of what officials earlier
were told the price tag would be,
U.S. Sen. Alan Simpson, R-Wyo
said Tuesday.
In a hearing before the Senate
Subcommittee on Agricultural Re­
search and General Legislation
Tuesday, Simpson spoke in favor
of his proposal to expand current
U.S. Department of Agriculture
(U SDA) market reporting systems
for lamb products.
The price reporting is one step
Congressional leaders are taking
to see what they can do “to en­
sure that we don’t have this dis­
crepancy of 55 cents at the farm
gate and four bucks at the retail
counter,” Simpson said.
During the past three years pro­
ducers say they have been receiv­
ing only about 50 cents per pound
for their lamhS- They have said
they need at least 65 cents a pound
in order to break even on costs.
During that same period retail
prices for lamb have been between
$5 and $6.
A U.S. Justice Department in­
vestigation into the price discrep­
ancy is continuing, Simpson said.
American Sheep Industry Pres­
ident Jim Magagna of Rock
Springs also testified at the hear­
ing. Simpson said industry offi­
cials feel better price reporting
will not only help producers but
also give consumers a break.

‘‘We’re right now to the nuts
and bolts of the issue,” Simpson
said in a telephone interview late
Tuesday. “Things aren’t working
and the lack of marketing and
price information is crippling the
producers and their ability to
make any kind of profitable mar­
ket decisions.”
“That’s completely unaccept­
able and it is one of the major fac­
tors contributing to the lamb in­
dustry’s steep decline in the past
few years,” Simpson added.
Simpson last fall called on the
USDA to establish a comprehen­
sive market reporting system that
would provide current price and
supply data for all levels of the
industry — including the produc­
er, breaker, packer, wholesaler
and retailer.
Much of Tuesday’s discussion
centered on how much it will cost
for the reporting and which fed­
eral agency is best equipped to do
itThe Department of Agriculture
opposed Simpson’s legislation last
year saying a new retail price re­
porting system would cost more
than $4 million to implement,
Simpson said. On Tuesday, how­
ever, the agency said it can do the
reporting at a cSimpson:ost of
$187,000 annually.
The Department of Agriculture
“didn’t want to do it, so it was go­
ing to cost a bundle. Now they
know darn well they’re going to
have to do it so now they’ve got­
ten realistic” with costs, Simpson
said of the change in USDA cost
estimates.
USDA officials testified Tues­
day that the difference was due
to the fact that the Bureau of La­
bor Statistics (BLS) would be in
charge of retail reporting and they
had incorrectly computed and of­
fered their prior cost estimate,
Simpson said.
During the hearing BLS offi­
cials “strongly suggested that US­
DA did not have a role to play” in
the price reporting, Simpson said.

�rThursday&gt; June U , 1992

' Continued from Al
dress offered to local television
stations, he said, “The deficit is
what’s real. Congressional inac­
tion is what’s real. A constitution­
al amendment&lt;mandating a bal­
anced budget is what’s needed.’’
If both the House and Senate
approve the amendment, twothirds of the states would have to
ratify it before it could become
law.
Several proposals are likely to
be debated in the House.
The main alternative under con­
sideration would exclude Social
Security from budget calculations,
prohibit Congress from approving
deficit spending unless first pro­
posed by the President, and bar
Congress from approving a bud­
get that exceeds overall spending
levels proposed by the President.
The primary proposal would not
require a “super majority” of
Congress— 60 percent of those
voting — to approve deficit spend­
ing.
Congress would be forced to set
spending priorities under a bal­
anced budget amendment, Thomas
said, and decide what it can afford
to spend as opposed to what it
would like to spend.
/
Thomas said he thinks th^ihe
budget can be balanced without

trimming Social Security benefits be complemented by means testing
for Social Security, Medicare and
or increasing taxes.
Thomas also said he thinks other federal benefits; Sen. MalCongress can go a long way to­ colm Wallop, R-Wyd., also sup­
ward balancing the budget by sim­ ports means testing for Social Se-.
I
ply freezing existing spending lev­ curity.
Thomas said Wednesday that
els without imposing major cuts.
Congressional action to control he does not favor dealing with the
health care costs also would con­ means testing question at this
tribute to a balanced budget, he time..
The House balanced budget
said.
“The cost of Medicaid is grow­ amendment debate brought a flood
ing 15 to 17 percent a year,” he of public relations activity
said. “It’s a major, big ticket item.” Wednesday. Ralph Nader’s group
Asked whether he thinks any Public Citizen’s Congress Watch
spending cuts would be necessary in a release called Thomas a “fiscal
to balance the budget, Thomas said hypocrite” for supporting the bal­
he thinks it depends on the national anced budget amendment while
last year favoring deficit financ­
economic growth rate.
“There is no shortage of things ing for the savings and loan bailout
to consider” for cuts, he said. “The that “triples the cost and sends the
real dilemma is with the people bill to the next generation.”
who have the notion that more " “It appears that Rep. Thomas is
jumping on the balanced budget
government is better.”
Thomas said he thinks a limited bandwagon during this election
freeze proposal made earlier this year to score political points with
year by Sen. Pete Domenici, R- the voters back home,” said the
group’s staff attorney Sherry EtN.M., is a “great idea.”
Domenici’s plan, which was tleson in a release.
“But when it comes to making
killed in the Senate, would limit in­
creases in all mandatory federal the hard choices about how to
entitlement programs to new cases come up with the billions of dollars
and the rate of inflation beginning to pay for the S&amp;L mess, Rep.
Thomas has hypocritically passed
in 1997.
Sen. Alan Simpson. R-Wvo.. that bill onto future generations,”
said Domenici’s proposal should she said.

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yor filing his report.'
--&lt;
see SIMPSON, A12

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♦k
*“®o™e supplemented:
the $89 729 senator’s salary Simpson ac-'cepted during 1991.
■:
Simpson actually received a senator’s’
salary of $110,729 but he reported that he re^hat amopnt representing
i
pay raise the Senate gave itself;
-&gt;last year^, y iy:’ .''
. ■
•;’■ ■
M&lt;f Wyoming’s Congressman!
V
filed their financial reportlate last week. Wyoming’s senior Sen. Mai-:
received an extension of time';

'■

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~ Nearly half or more
of Wyoming GOP Sen. Alan Simpson’s inconie in 1991 came from sources outside
nis Senate salary, according to his 1991 personal financial disclosure statement.
:&gt; Simpson s total income was over
$175,000 in 1991, according to the state­
ment.
■'. '■■•
.
least $85,600 of that came from outside sources: rental income, investment income, and a combination of book royalties
personal appearances and radio debates An
exact figure is not available because the re-

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•

�Ann Shnpson
earned really
income Qi/

\

WASHINGTON — An article
in the June 16 edition of the StarTribune incorrectly identified
Wyoming GOP,Sen. Alan Sirnpson as the recipient of certain in­
come listed in the senator’s fed­
erally required financial disclo­
sure statement.
Simpson’s wife, Ann, made
more than $1,000 as a real estate
sales person.
Ann Simpson also made be­
tween $5,000 and $15,000 on
rental property in Cody and is the
owner of certain stocks listed in
the financial disclosure statement.
The Senate’s financial disclo­
sure forms allow but do not^re­
quire senators to report their
spouse’s income.
/

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                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000 according to a newspaper article on the donation. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
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                <text>Alan K. Simpson Correspondence and Statements</text>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7264">
                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of the files. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/39&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints and many corresponding files and article scans to Casper College early in the year 2000 according to a newspaper article on the donation. The vertical files have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center. The repository started the process of arranging and describing these files at the series level in January of 2024.</text>
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                  <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                  <text>This is a collection of 86 photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. These photographs are part of a larger collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
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                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Alan Simpson. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. They date from 1981 to 1993. These photographs are part of a collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
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                  <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for these and other items in this collection is available for viewing: &lt;a href="https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Alan Simpson leaning into a microphone. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. They date from 1981 to 1993. These photographs are part of a collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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                <text>Casper Star-Tribune People Photographs, NCA 01.ii.2001.01 WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of U.S. Senator Alan Simpson with State Representative Pete Simpson. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. They date from 1981 to 1993. These photographs are part of a collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
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                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for these and other items in this collection is available for viewing: &lt;a href="https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This is a collection of 86 photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. These photographs are part of a larger collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="4033">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4034">
                  <text>NCA 01.ii.2000.01_PeoplePhotos_AlanSimpson</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4035">
                  <text>JPG</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4036">
                  <text>Casper Star-Tribune People Photographs, NCA 01.ii.2001.01 WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4037">
                  <text>1981-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="90">
              <name>Provenance</name>
              <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4038">
                  <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="56">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="7359">
                  <text>1981-1993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="46">
              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9421">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/27&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The finding aid for these and other items in this collection is available for viewing: &lt;a href="https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://caspercollegearchives.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/archival_objects/25384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4176">
              <text>Photographic print</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4163">
                <text>Alan Simpson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4164">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4165">
                <text>Archivists are happy to assist anyone with accessing the physical or electronic copies of photographs. The Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library is glad to grant uses of this material that it actively manages and cares for and will provide its publication policy upon request.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4166">
                <text>1983-06-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4167">
                <text>Politicians United States; Politicians Wyoming</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4168">
                <text>Photograph of Alan Simpson. This photograph is part of a collection of photographs of U.S. Senator Alan K. Simpson that were created and used by the Casper Star-Tribune. They date from 1981 to 1993. These photographs are part of a collection that consists of photographs and negatives created and used by the Casper Star Tribune from 1967 until the middle of 1995 according to a newspaper article on the donation from February of 2000. In the words of Special Collections Curator, Kevin Anderson, the photographs in this collection serve to document "events in our own lives, events in our own history." There were 19,000 envelopes that were gifted to the repository, which totaled between 330,000 and 460,000 images. Images in this collection may support the use of other collections in the repository or vice versa.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4169">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4170">
                <text>Casper Star-Tribune</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4171">
                <text>Casper Star-Tribune People Photographs, NCA 01.ii.2001.01 WyCaC US. Casper College Archives and Special Collections.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4172">
                <text>NCA 01.ii.2000.01_PeP_AlanSimpson_1983-06-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4173">
                <text>JPG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4174">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26"&gt;https://caspercollege.cvlcollections.org/collections/show/26&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="90">
            <name>Provenance</name>
            <description>A statement of any changes in ownership and custody of the resource since its creation that are significant for its authenticity, integrity, and interpretation. The statement may include a description of any changes successive custodians made to the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4175">
                <text>The Casper Star-Tribune gifted 20 years of photographic negatives and prints to Casper College early in the year 2000. These photographs and negatives have been managed by the Casper College Archives and Special Collections housed in its Western History Center.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Rights Holder</name>
            <description>A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4208">
                <text>Casper College</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
