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Application of a Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) in the Chuck
Morrison Finding Aid:
It is important that the finding aid for the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and
Papers, and for any well-documented archival collection, to adhere to the core principles
established by Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS), which guides what
information must be included in an archival description.1
These principles ensure that the description is accurate, consistent, and provides the
essential context required for researchers to understand the materials.2

Foundational DACS Principles Evident in the Finding Aid
The entire structure of the finding aid is an application of DACS, but several key principles
stand out:
1. The Principle of Provenance (The Creator and Context)
This is the most fundamental archival principle. DACS requires a description of the
creator(s) of the records to establish their provenance (origin and custody).3
•

DACS Application: The finding aid begins by identifying the corporate body or
individual responsible for the creation of the records.4

•

Morrison Example: The finding aid clearly states the creator as Charles "Chuck"
Morrison and includes a Biographical/Historical Note. This note explains his roles
as a photographer for the Casper Star-Tribune, a Wyoming State Representative, and
a veteran, which establishes the context for why the records exist and their
potential research value.

2. Archival Description Expresses Professional Ethics and Values5
DACS emphasizes that description should promote trust, transparency, and equitable
access.6 This means being clear about what the archivist knows, the limits of their
knowledge, and any actions taken on the collection.7
•

DACS Application: This principle is visible in the Administrative Information
section.

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, Wyoming 82601

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•

Morrison Example: Sections like the Custodial History (who held the records
before the archives), Acquisition Information (how the archives received the
records), and Processing Information (what the archivist did—e.g., retaining
original order, re-foldering, separation of oversized items) all demonstrate
transparency and build trust with the researcher.

3. Archival Description is Multi-level8
DACS requires that description move from the general to the specific, relating the entire
collection (the fonds) to its internal components (the series and items). This allows
researchers to quickly scope the collection's relevance.
•

DACS Application: The finding aid is organized hierarchically.

•

Morrison Example:
o

Collection-Level (Fonds): The top-level description provides a single Title
(Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers), Dates (e.g., 1907-1972),
and Extent (the size in linear feet).

o

Series-Level: The collection is broken into major series based on Morrison's
different activities (e.g., a "Photographs Series," a "Political Papers Series," and a
"Personal Correspondence Series").

o

File- or Item-Level: The Container List/Inventory then drills down to list
individual folders or boxes within each series, ensuring the relationship between
the whole and the parts is maintained.

4. Records, Agents, Activities, and the Relationships Among Them are the Four
Fundamental Concepts
Archival meaning is revealed through context as much as content. The description must
link the records to the people who created them and the activities they performed.9
•

DACS Application: This is achieved through the Scope and Content Note and the
application of Access Points.10

•

Morrison Example:

o

The Scope and Content Note summarizes the collection's subject matter (e.g.,
politics, photojournalism, WWII).11

o

Access Points (names, subjects, and genres) are created to link the collection to
related materials across the institution.12 These would include subjects like "Cole
Creek Wreck", "Wyoming State Legislature", and the name "Casper StarCasper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, Wyoming 82601

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Tribune", demonstrating the collection's relationships to agents (the newspaper,
the legislature) as well as activities and events (the train accident).
By utilizing the Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers in an archival reading
room, a college-level student can develop advanced Primary Source Literacy (PSL) skills
across three major domains: Research Strategy, Critical Analysis, and Archival Context.
The collection's mix of photographs (visual media) and written records (political and
personal papers) provides a rich, multi-format environment for skill development.

References
Charles "Chuck" Morrison Photographs and Papers, NCA 01.v.1998.01 WyCaC US. Casper
College Archives and Special Collections (Western History Center).
Google. (2025). Gemini (2.5 Pro) [Large Language Model].
https://gemini.google.com/app/30ca229f60e659e3?utm_source=app_launcher&amp;ut
m_medium=owned&amp;utm_campaign=base_all

Casper College Goodstein Foundation Library Western History Center
125 College Drive, Casper, Wyoming 82601

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