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                  <text>EDUCATION
Ivory Tower Blues: A University System in
Crisis, by James E. Cote and Anton L.
Allahar. Toronto, CA: University of Toronto
Press, 2007. 251pp. $60.00 doth. ISBN:
0802091814.
Chad Hanson
Casper College
chanson@caspercollege.edu
Authors Cote and Allahar suffer from a case
of the blues, although they also stand upon
Contemporary Sociology 37, 3

�280 Education
summits of personal achievement. Both au­
thors are professors of sociology at the Uni­
versity of Western Ontario. They enjoy social
and economic privileges only dreamed about
by most of the world’s inhabitants. Yet, in the
course of their work they are forced to per­
form the most unpleasant of tasks—they
teach undergraduates.
Ivory Tower Blues is a treatise on the trou­
bles associated with widespread access to
post-secondary schools. According to Cote
and Allahar, the root of the crisis lies in the
level of emphasis placed on baccalaureate
education in nations such as the U.S. and
Canada. Gone are the days when crafts­
people apprenticed their way to appropriate
stations in society. Here in the twenty-first
century, people from all walks of life are
finding their way to the doors of universities,
and for these authors, therein lies the prob­
lem.
In sections of the book titled, “The student
as reluctant intellectual,” and “Learning to
live with student disengagement,” Cote and
Allahar document their displeasure with the
students they face in their classrooms. They
use anecdotes to make the case for the idea
that their pupils are ill-prepared for academ­
ic work, and they also reference U.S.-based
studies of student engagement to bolster ±e
claim that undergraduates are not making the
most of the university experience.
The picture of ill-prepared and disen­
gaged students will seem familiar to teachers.
Complaints of student indifference are a part
of everyday life on our campuses. Even so, I
doubt if a generation has ever entered mid­
life or old age without looking down upon
young people with some level of antipathy.
In Ivory Tower Blues, readers will find long
ruminations on the dismal state of North
American youth, but I could not help notic­
ing the book is missing a discussion of teach­
ing methods or the dynamics of the class­
room. When presented with underprepared
or disengaged students, good teachers take
stock of their pupil’s needs, they listen care­
fully to their interests, and they devise new
strategies to fill in where old tactics fail.
Cote and Allahar mention none of the
above. Instead, ±e authors yearn for the
"hard-sorting” systems characteristic of Euro­
pean nations, systems that limit opportunities
for students that fall short on standardized
aptitude tests. The line of reason gives the
Contemporary Sociology 37, 3

impression that university faculty presuppose
that their skills are wasted on large numbers
of undergraduates, and thus most chapters
read like tired cases of ivory tower egotism.
Furthermore, when you consider the author’s
“crisis” in the context of other institutions, the
problem and its potential solution turn dis­
tasteful.
For example, in the field of medicine,
what would happen if physicians decided
their skills were too valuable to waste on pa­
tients with serious illnesses? With respect to
the law, what if counselors limited their cas­
es to merely those that present a minimal set
of challenges? In Ivory Tower Blues, Cote and
Allahar suggest as much for educators. De­
spite a closing chapter replete with platitudes
extolling the virtue and necessity of liberal
arts education and the formation of wellrounded citizens, the book’s central thesis
hovers close to the notion that loo many stu­
dents earn bachelor’s degrees, and on that I
point I could not disagree more.
In the minds of a growing number of
higher education scholars, a consensus is
forming around the thought that public edu­
cation ought to be extended to include levels
K-16. That said, Cot^ and Allahar are proba­
bly right to point out that universities are not
good places to pursue the last four years of a
K-16 education. The authors stop short of is­
suing policy statements, but the tenor and
logic of the book lead one to believe that un­
dergraduates should be directed to other in­
stitutions—colleges, perhaps. Colleges have
the luxury of hiring generalists with back­
grounds in the study of leaching methods, as
opposed to technicians trained in narrow
sub-fields of disciplines.
Technicians with limited pedagogical
skills should not be forced to educate under­
graduates, in particular those in need of
inspirational teachers. Although Cot^ and
Allahar make no mention of their teaching
methods, astute readers can draw their own
conclusions, given that the authors’ experi­
ence in the classroom has resulted in a
perennial case of the blues. Ironically, if you
like students and care about the quality of
baccalaureate education, you will see red if
you decide to read this book.

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