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                  <text>THE SOULS OF WILD FOLK

We need another and a wiser and perhaps a more mystical concept of animals.
—Henry Beston, The Outermost House

BY CHAD HANSON

I df my camera out of the backseat. Then I unfold a

In 1868, a man by the name of Peres stumbled onto the

s s Ikid I rode a pony with a painted coat. My family

On the highway west of Casper we run into rain. Then the

called her, "Daisy" She could run &amp;ster than any of

rain turns into a full-throated storm. We find ourselves press'

tripod, dean the surface of my most powerful lens, and we

mouth of a cavern in the hills of northern Spain. He de­

the horses within five miles of our house. She beat

ing into wind driven hail. I see a patch of blue sky on my left,

start to trek through the sagebrush. When we saw the horses

scribed the spot to an archeologist. Marcelino Sautuola, who

thoroughbreds. Arabians. Once, she outran a quarter horse.

A

so I ask, * Would you like to see the Red Desert/* I met Lynn

from the car they were grazing but when we start to hike they

returned with his daughter and a pair of oil lamps. Once they

I loved that pony I loved her right up until the point when

in Tucson. She likes deserts. She says,"Sure. Go left. Look.

show signs of alertness. 'They don't stop eating but they lift

were inside, she noticed familiar shapes on the ceiling and

I discovered motocross. After that, my attention co horses

There's a road." It doesn’t take long to escape the weather.

their heads to check our location. We push onward, closer to

waHs.'LooL Animals." They discovered the Altamira site. The

waned. I developed a crush on metal and plastic. I still live in

Soon, we're headed south with the sun beating through the

them. We shorten the distance until thirty feet stand between

cave hosts one of the oldest and most elaborate collections of

a world of machines and technology, but I replaced the motor'

windshield. As the dirt and vegetation dry I begin to see hors­

us. After that, they begin walking.

cycle with a mountain bike. It’s quieter. Until last spring, it

es. I assume that we're on piablic land. I ask, "Who’s horses/*

Through my telephoto lens I see their coats. Scrapes and

bison, but the scars of the exhibit are horses. Altamira repre­

had been three decades since I’d known a horse.

Then I point out that we are probably on public property

scars mark the terrain between their shoulders and haunches.

sents an early effort co capture the majesty of the world with a

Lynn says, "I don't know" Then she looks at a map. After a

Manes jut in between their ears to cover up their eyes, In one

two dimensional image: one of the first attempts at art. When

in-the-Wall region of 'Aborning. It's a landscape of ted difEi

moment she says," We're on a herd area, run by the Bureau of

case, a forehead sports a cluster of burrs. They form a gnarled

human groups began to explore aesthetics, they did their best

and mesas. Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid used to hide

Land Management." She says, "Those are wild horses."

hacof hair and dehydrated plants, In another instance, a dread­

to mirror the form and essence of the horse.

My wife and I had pbnned a weekend trip to the Hole-

in the area, among the bluffs along the Middle Fork of the

Wild Horses. Wild? Wild is one of my favorite adjectives.

Powder River. In the time of Butch and Sundance, Wyoming

I didn’t know Lynn when she was young but she grew up

enjoyed a shortage of bwmen. Plus, as far as hideouts go, this

with horses, too.*Why don't we scop?" she asks.

one is scenic

lock hangs from one of their necks. These are nobody’s horses.
'They're scrappy. They are unkempt—and they’re beautiful

rock art ever found. ’The images include examples of deer and

As human beings, we’re inconsistent when it comes to our
tastes. For example, historically we saw mountains as land­

scapes co avoid. We thought of them as harsh. We assumed
chat they were barren and dangerous. We preferred the safety

�and order of gardens and neighborhoods. Tctday, we cherish

We can’t take our eyes off of the mustangs. 'Their legs

war parries into Spain. Not to be outdone the Spaniards also

justed." Misfits. Those who don’t wear blinders. People who

mountain peaks. We paint them. We sing songs about them,

churn the dry grasses. They kick up a storm of dust. 'Then

began co keep horses. Ridii^ became an art. Finally, in the days

refuse co follow.

and when we have co leave them, we begin to look for a way

chey come co a hale. Ten feec away, che hooves of the lead

of Christopher Columbus, horses were loaded on ships and re­

On some level we understand what che wisest among us

back. On another note, in our past, women used co wear the

horse dig in the dirt and they all stop. Dust clouds our view,

turned co rhe homeland of cheir ancestors. The lucive pe&lt;^&gt;le of

have cried to teach. In some ways we acknowledge the value

bodies of flamingos on their heads. I’m glad co say, today, we

but when it clears, the horses emerge: chests heaving, nostrils

the West have a saying, The grass remembers che horses." The

of wildness. We admire those with a will strong enough to

find that kind of fashion excessive. Desires change. That said,

flared, and ears in fighting position.

tribes of che plains found spiritual parraers in these animals,

overcome che pressure co conform. The mustang serves as a

whose teeth acxl hooves evolved on American soil.

mascot for one of the high schools in our hometown: Casper,

I have searched, and I cannot find a time when we did not see
beauty in horses.

The two of us turn into sculptures of ourselves. At

flrsc I look ahead but even blinking feels like an act of aggres­

In spite of cheir role on farms and in militaries, anyone

Wyoming. Since we lack a professional football team, most of

sion. I turn my eyes coward the ground. Then I realize that I

who has witnessed a band of wild mustangs running can

us cheer for che Denver Broncos, and every vehicle registered

am no longer breathing, so I remind myself to inhale. 1 hear

see chat their bodies were carved by the elements of west­

in the state bears a license plate emblazoned wich an image of

Lynn trying to keep herself from crying. We stay this way for

ern states: prairie wind and wide open spaces. Compared to

a bucking horse. In some sense we know che value and appeal

Lynn and I spend the morning trying to move in closer to the

fifteen minutes. Maybe more. We’re stuck in a standoff, with

che other animals that we turned into pets or commodities,

of a rebel. We identify wich the spirit of che mustang. Vfe

herd. I'm hoping to make a photo of their faces. We know

fear and curiosity as ^ue, binding us to che horses.

horses wear their domestication lightly. After a single genera­

made the wild horse into a symbol of unbrokeness.

better than to march up to them, however. We move ten feet

1 whisper.'I’m going to make a picture."

tion bom in fteedom, chey return co che patterns of behavior

toward them every few minutes. We talk in hushed tones, so

Lynn says.'Yeah. Slowly Don’t make any noises."

that served them since the Cenozoic. Like the offspring of

from over two million to less than 56.000 in two genera­

they know that we are not two-legged cats trying to stalk up

The camera makes a subtle beep as it brings che lens into

hatchery raised salmon, bom into rivers, they only know one

tions. The state of Wyoming recently sued the Bureau of

on them in silence. We do not walk in straight lines. We tack

focus. The sound attracts the horses’ attention. Their ears lock

state. The wild.

Land Management, If che state wins the lawsuit, the ruling

left and right co convince them chat we're just two friendly

onto the black box at che top of the tripod. They look both­

In a well-known passage. Henry David Thoreau sug­

bipeds, out meandering on the prairie. It does not work

ered, but then after a moment, they start to relax. 'The quiet

gested, "In wildness is che preservation of che world." It is one

within our borders. In addition, state representatives have

Each time we step closer the horses look up from the ground.

clicks and chirps actually seem co put them at ease. I suspect

of the most enigmatic sentences in American letters. Specula­

proposed kgislacion that would lift our current ban on horse

'They spot us. Then they readjust cheir position. After a long

che sounds make us seem safe—a pair of birds—mote like

tions about what he meant abound in diflerenr directions,

slaughter. John Fire Lame Deer, a member of che Lakota

pursuit-in-slow-motion we are a half a mile from our car. I’m

chubby cranes than grizzlies.

buc most scholars agree that the hermit of Walden used these

Sioux tribe, once told an interviewer," When a people start
killing off cheir own symbols they are in a bad way*

We also decreased the number of mustangs in the West

will force che BLM to further cut che number of wild horses

starting co gee hungry and it's been too long since we drank

After I’ve made enough pictures, I look up from my

words co remind us that societies can take a coll on our better

any water. We decide to head back to the road. I untie the

viewfinder. I stand for several minutes, staring eye-to-eye at

nature. In towns and cities our culture goes to work on us. We

flannel shirt chat I've been wearing on my waist, but before

the "other." The Sioux and che Cheyenne called chem,"The

become domesticated. Our thoughts cum into reflections of

I put my arms into rhe sleeves I flap it co shake off the dust.

Horse People." This band’s leader is a male char we’ve seen

popular, buc often dubious beliefe.

I flick it down and then back up. When I do that, it makes a

often in che time since our first encounter. We guess chat

loud crack of a sound.

he’s an old stallion, spending his golden years roamit^ with a

set of blinders, much like those chat we would place onto the

one another. They start to nuzzle each other’s feces and necks.

Stampede.

group of bachelors. His body is charcoal A dark coat covers

eyes of a draft horse. Blinders curb what you see. They make

One of them looks like he is sleeping. Over time, in a land­

One moment the horses are grazing and the next they're

Our culture limits our vision. Societies ask us to wear a

After an hour, che horses in front of us turn cheir attention to

his back and shoulders but it breaks up along his neck. Under

it possible for us to look at human beings as if they are one

scape without any shelter, horses learned co lean on members

flying through the sage. No transition. When the sound of my

his throat, che color changes co a marbled spread of black

dimensional. We tend co see ourselves as workers. In the past,

of their families.

shirt reaches cheir ears—the landscape shifts. The calm swells

and white. On his face, he wears a set of marks that give him

our culture drove us co view others as slaves. When we look

and troughs of che prairie roil into a storm of motion. 'The

luminosity. As I look into his eyes I am struck by che sense

at che dry grasses of our prairies and deserts, coo often, we

toward the car. We haven’t even taken time co pick a place to

horses run away from us in the beginning. Then a band

that I'm looking throu^ time. It feels like I am looking into

dwindle what we see co that of a forage factory, a pasture for

camp. Our original pbns would have puc us on a creek a hun­

four breaks to the right. 'They make a wide turn. We watch as

the eye of the Earth.

sheep and cattle or an economic entity, chou^t of in terms of

dred miles to che north. After we walk several paces, 1 cannot

they bend cheir route. They circle around until it appears chat

animal-units-per-monch. Thoreau would not have pictured

help myself, I turn around. The horses have begun co follow

chey are running back toward us.

the prairie that way. f ie saw a rich pallet of boch humanity

us. They do not walk us all che way back co the road, buc they

and nature, stretching from his feec coward che West.

follow us for fifty yards, and then they watch us leave.

'Then it becomes clear that chey are runnii^ coward us. I

1 fold che tripod and we begin co make our way

hear Lynn say.'Oh.'It's not a word, however. It’s more like a

Horses evolved on the North American continent. 'They

sound. Tm speechless, too. I mutter.'Uuugh?" Then I grab my

evolved here, and nowhere else. They grazed alongside woolly

thoughts on land, people, and animals down to the level

mountain bike and start the usual commute co work. I begin

wife and pull her beside me. We stand together behind the

mammoths. They ran from rhe threat of dire wolves and

of economics. For example, when we crafted legisbcion to

on a well-worn path: two lefts and then on a right on che

camera, which is perched on top ofa tripod. It's not a bunker,

saber-cooched cats. Paleontologists suggest that horses went

protect wild horses, we stood up for aesthetic values and the

paved grid of our nei^borhood. Before I reach che office I

but it’s all we have.

extinct in this hemisphere during che last ice age. At lease,

moral case for conserving their habitat. Richard Nixon signed

notice I am running early, so I jump the curb. Then I cake off

that’s one story. 'The fossil record demonstrates that horses

the Wild and Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act in 1971.

into the empty grassland at che edge of town.

are educated when it comes to safety in che wilderness. We

outlasted other species in the Pleistocene, and some evidence

Today, I hear the American mustang discussed as a tuiisance.

know what to do if we’re attacked by a black bear, or a grizzly,

suggests that small bands may have even survived into che era

People describe them as pests or misfits. I do not cake issue

or a mountain lion. We've taken time to practice, so we can act

of European conquesc. Even so, it’s safe co assume chat most

with che notion chac chey are misfits. 'They belong to another

without having to think about what to do in the case of emer­

of them migrated over the Bering land bridge into Asia.

age—a time when che grasslands of this continent were still

gency. None of our training prepared us co protect ourselves

Mongolians were the first to climb onto a horse’s back.

untamed. For that reason alone, we ought to appreciate wild

from a scampede of wild horses, so we stand together, making

From the steppes of the Himalayas, the animals travelled to Af­

horses. During a speech on civil r^ts, Martin Luther King

sounds from behind an aluminum tripod. It is sad, but in a

rica and Europe. Some took on stripes and turned iruo zebras.

junior joined Thoreau by placing faith in wildness. King said,

way, a little romantic.

The herdsmen of che Mediterranean used others to launch

"Human salvation lies in che hands of the creatively malad­

We’ve spent long parts of our lives in rugged places. We

20

thewayfarer.horrveboundpubllcatlons.com

At times, we rise above the tendency co shrink our

Back home, Monday morning, I throw a leg over my

PbotB SWd Hotxa and Burra* tn

© BuJtw

of Land Manapnoi

thewayfarer.homeboundpublicatfons.coin

21

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